I-Discus - inhlanzi ye-aquarium, eyimvelo eyayitholakala eMfuleni i-Amazon. Khona-ke baqala ukuhlangana eBrazil, ePeru naseColombia, lapho i-discus yazama ukugcina izindawo ezifihliwe, ifihliwe ohlelweni lwempande yezihlahla, olusogwini. Umzimba wabo ovulekile wawavumela ukuba basheshe bahambisane nemingcele.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zithandwa kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ukunakwa. Okokuqala, ephuma emanzini ase-Amazon, angahlala emanzini kuphela okushisa okuphezulu (+ 26-30 ° C). Okwesibili, kubo ukuqina nokuqina kwamanzi kubalulekile, cishe ezingeni lama-4 kuya kwangu-8. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwalezi zinhlanzi kuholele ekutheni i-discus ifunde ukuvumelanisa nokuthinta amanzi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuxazululwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile kunconywa ukubahlukaniswe nabo.
Ukubukeka, ubukhulu nombala we-discus
I-discus yenhlanzi yayinegama layo kusukela esimweni esiyinqaba somzimba wayo: cishe isisindo futhi siyindilinga. Usayizi we-discus omdala ufinyelela ku-15-20 cm, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlonipha konke ubuhle balezi zinhlanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-discus - ezinhlobonhlobo zembala yemvelo. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-discus yobukhosi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba wayo oveza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ezinhlangothini unemivimbo emnyama. I-discus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nayo inezindawo ezimbalwa ezibomvu ngaphezu kombala okwesibhakabhaka. I-discus eluhlaza ihlaba umxhwele ngamaphethini alo azure kuwo wonke umzimba kanye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-discus yama-Brown iyisithunzi somshokolethi onomfutho ophuzi ophuzi okhanyayo.
Ngenxa yokuzala okuningi nokuwela kwe-discus ensundu, i-discus igolide ivele emvelweni. Empeleni, le nhlanzi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ayikho imivimbo emnyama embala wayo. Izinhlobo ze-discus, ezitholakala ekudlukeni kwezinhlanzi zama-shades ahlukahlukene, zihluka ngemibala futhi zikhuphuka.
I-discus yamanga yigama lezinhlanzi ezisenyakatho, okuyizo zomndeni wama-cichlids. I-Severum ayidinga kakhulu kune-discus, kodwa ngokubukeka sengathi iphansi kunalokho. I-discus yamanga inomzimba omningi kakhulu, omningi.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kweDixies
I-discus yenhlanzi idinga indlu evulekile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-aquarium yama-100-200 amalitha, ngoba ama-discs akhula ngokushesha. Ubukhulu obukhulu bayoba yi-35-40 amalitha ngezinhlanzi ezindala.
I-aquarium kufanele ibe phezulu ngokwanele, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50 cm. Ungakhohlwa ngokufaka ingxenye yamanzi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, cishe 20-40% we-aquarium.
Ngokuphathelene nokondla, i-discus njengengxenye encane izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, kokubili ukudla okuhlangene, ama-tubular, ama-bloodworms, ama-shrimps noma ama-squids afanelekile. Diskus ngokuvamile ukhethe ukudla kusuka phansi, ngaphandle kokudla kusuka phezulu.
I-Discus - umhlambi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kuzalwe ngamaqembu kwelinye ithangi. I-discus ihlala kuye, incike enhlalakahleni yabo nokulinda impilo - cishe eminyakeni eyi-10-12 ezindaweni ezihle.
Akunconywa ukuba uhlale ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ne-discus yezinye izinhlanzi. Kubangelwa izizathu eziningana:
- Izingxoxo zifana namanzi afudumele kakhulu,
lapho izinhlanzi eziningi zingeke zisinde khona - Izingxoxo zidinga ukungena esikhundleni samanzi, okungaba kubi kumakhelwane
- Ukuziphatha kwe-discus kunokuthula, kaningi abakwazi ukuzimela
- Izingxoxo zihamba kancane, ngakho-ke lapho omakhelwane abakhuthele engozini ye-aquarium beshiya ngaphandle kokudla
- Ama-disks ayangena ezifweni, abathwali abakuzo zonke izinhlanzi
Ungatholi ndawonye i-discus ne-scalar, kodwa i-discus neons noma i-discus kanye neminye ingaba umakhelwane.