I-apistogram ye-cockatoo ingenye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ze-aquarium, okuqukethwe okubhekwa njengokulula. Bahlala eNingizimu Melika, behlala emifuleni encane, emifuleni, ekhona emahlathini eBrazil, ePeru naseBolivia. Ubukhulu bawo bungaba ngo-5-7 cm (kwabesifazane) kuze kube ngu-8-12 cm (kubesilisa). Kubonakala kunamandla kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zembala yayo yebala, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi.
I-Apistogram ye-cockatoo - okuqukethwe
Okuqukethwe kwe-apistograms akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi, nakuba amanye amakhono adingekayo lapha. Bayozizwa bejabule ngisho nase-aquarium encane (isibonelo, ama-pairs amane e-apistograms ayokwanela i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angu-40). Ukuze lezi zinhlanzi zizizwe zihle, kudingeka ukhumbule imithetho embalwa:
- ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele kube ngamayunithi angu-20-24;
- amanzi obunzima - ungadluli amaphesenti ayishumi;
- ophakathi kumele abe acidic kancane;
- okuqukethwe kwamaminerali emanzini kufanele kube okulinganiselwe;
- ngoba inhlabathi ingcono kakhulu amahlumela afanelekayo noma isihlabathi esingahle kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokubeka i-primer e-aquarium, kufanele ichithe ngekhambi le-hydrochloric acid noma isisombululo samanzi noviniga, bese umhlabathi kufanele ugezwe ngamanzi. Le nqubo izoyikhipha yelitestone. Ungakhohlwa ngokudala induduzo ezifuywayo zakho. Izinhlanzi zizozizwa zikhululekile uma phansi kwe-aquarium zingafihla ezindaweni zokuhlala. Njengendawo yokufihla ungasebenzisa izimbiza zakudala zezimbali, amatshe aqoshiwe, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo noma amapheba akhethekile nama-grottos. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ze-apistorhrammas, kungcono ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zaseMelika, kungaba: i-echinodorus, i-cabobba noma i-ludwigia.
I-apistogram cockatoo ukubonakala okunokuthula nokuthula kakhulu,
I-apistogram - isifo
Enye inzuzo yalezi zinhlanzi ukuphikiswa kwabo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi bathole igciwane futhi ngokuvamile bayakwazi ukubekezelela lesi sifo kalula, futhi babuyiselwe ngokushesha. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. Enye yazo i-collicariasis, ebizwa ngokuthi i-fungus yomlomo. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo yizimpawu ezimhlophe, ezifana ne-vata ngokubukeka.
Ukwelapha i-columbariosis kuma-apistograms, udinga izikhathi ezingu-5-6 kuphela zokwenza inhlanzi enegciwane ngokugeza usebenzisa i-phenoxyethanol.