Izifo zesikhumba zihlale zizwa izinzwa ezingavamile ezivimbela izilwane ukuba zingalali, zidlala, ziholele impilo evamile. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka bazi ukuthi i-dermatitis nezinhlobo zayo zivela kanjani ezinja. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo zibonakala ezibonakalayo - ukubukeka okuvuvukile kwesikhumba, ama-vesicles, ukushaywa okunzima okukhulu, okuholela kumanqamu.
Izinhlobo ze-dermatitis ezinja
- I-atopic (i-allergen) i-dermatitis ezinja.
- I-malasseous dermatitis ezinja.
- Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo i- dermatitis ezinja.
- I- dermatitis ye- parasitic .
- I-Dermatitis ibuhlungu.
- Uhlobo loxhumana nabo dermatitis.
Loluhlobo lwe-dermatitis ludluliselwa ngokwefa. Isizathu sokuphendula okweqile kungaba yizici ezihlukahlukene - impova yezimbali, izihlahla noma utshani, ukhunta, i-mite, ngisho nokuxhumana nesikhumba somuntu.
Lesi sifo sesikhumba sivusa imvubelo yemvubelo Malassezia pachydermatis. Emzimbeni onempilo bakhona kanye ne-microflora evamile futhi abangabangeli ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa emva kwe-otitis noma i-atopic dermatoses, lezi zilwane ngezinye izikhathi ziqala ukukhula ngokuqinile. Emzimbeni obuthakathaka, i-microclimate esikhumbeni ishintsha, izimo zenziwa ukukhula kwazo. I-dermatitis ye-Malasshesiotic interdigital ivame kakhulu ezinja, ngaphandle kwalokho iyakuthinta izimpande zesikhumba, ubuhlungu, izimpondo, intamo, ingxube.
Lesi sifo asivamile, sihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela, esiqala ukuhlasela kanye nemizimba yangaphandle kanye nezitho zawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-dermatitis efanayo - i-pemphigus ene-leafymatous, ifaka amaqabunga kanye nemifino, kanye ne-discoid lupus erythematosus. Ukuxilongwa okulungile kwesifo sokuzimela kuyakwazi ukubeka kuphela udokotela wezilwane onolwazi olunzulu emva kwe-skin biopsy nezinye izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuxhumana nama-parasites ahlala ngoboya noboya besikhumba. Kukhona izinambuzane ezikhukhulayo ezinja , kanye ne-dermatitis ye-parasitic ebangelwa ama-nematodes noma izibungu.
Ngezibhamu, ukusika, ama-combs kanye nokuqhekeka esikhumbeni, ukuvuvukala nokucasula kwekhava nakho kungenzeka. Kungcono ukwelapha izindawo zokulimala njalo ngama-antiseptics.
Izinto zamakhemikhali, imisebe yelanga, izingxenye zensimbi zensimbi noma imithi zingabangela ukuzwa okungathandeki lapho zivuleka emzimbeni wesilwane, zishisa ngendlela yama-vesicles noma ukuvuvukala. Kuwo wonke isikhumba, lezi zimpawu azifaki futhi zibonakala kuphela lapho uxhumana khona.