Izifo zesikhumba ezinja ziphakathi kokuqala kwezifo ezivamile. Njengomthetho, angabonakala ngeso elikude, okukuvumela ukuthi uvule isikhathi kumhlengikazi wezilwane, ozonquma isifo sesikhumba senja futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umnikazi wesilwane ophethe ngokusemthethweni ohambela indima yomnikazi onakekelayo futhi ufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma lesi sifo sibe nzima futhi sinezinkinga ezithile.
Phakathi kwezifo zesikhumba ezinja kukhona:
- izifo ezivuthayo (dermatitis);
- izifo zebhaktheriya ( lichen , pikarosporosis);
- ukutholakala kwezinambuzane esikhumbeni kanye nesembozo esingaphansi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ze-hormone (ukudlula noma ukuntuleka kwanoma iyiphi i-hormone).
Uma inja yakho ihlukunyezwa futhi ihlaselwa njalo - ezimweni ezingu-90% udokotela wezilwane uyothola ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-parasitic. Izimbangela zalesi sigaba sezifo ziyizinambuzane (i-fleas, izinyosi, izibungu, ziyabuna).
Izidakamizwa ezingezansi (i- demodekoz ) yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinja, njengoba lesi sifo kunzima ukuyihlolisisa ngezigaba zakuqala. Lesi sifo asiphazamisi kuphela isikhumba kodwa nezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngezifo ze-prophylaxis nezikhumba ezinja, izilwane zezilwane zincoma umuthi wokugoma u-Vacderm, owenza ukuzivikela okuqondile futhi akusizi ngalutho uma kusetshenziswa kahle.
Izifo zoboya ezinja
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezinja kuhlotshaniswa nezifo zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane sakho singalahleki ngesikhathi, kufanele uqaphele lokhu futhi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
Isibonelo, izinwele ezibophayo, ikakhulukazi phansi komsila wenja, zingachaza i-dermatitis eyenziwa yi-fleas. Futhi, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungabangela ukuhlunga kwe-allergen (atopy). Mhlawumbe, isifo esinjalo sibangelwa izakhi zofuzo, kulokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komuntu oyintandokazi.
Futhi, izifo ezifana ne-pyotraumatic dermatitis, i-demodectic dermatomycosis, i-dermatomycosis nezinye izimo zesikhumba ezibuhlungu zingaba izimbangela zezifo zoboya ezinja.
Kunoma yikuphi, isinqumo esifanele siyoba ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ozobona imbangela yalesi sifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwesilwane sakho.