Ingxenye eyodwa nesigamu kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili emva kokubeletha, i-puppy inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elidluliselwe kuye kusukela kunina, ngakho-ke imithi yokugonywa yokuqala yezinkukhu zenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Lapho uneminyaka engu-4 kuya kwezi-6 ubudala, izilwane ezifuywayo zishintsha amazinyo, ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukugwema ukugonywa, ngakho-ke zonke izigciwane ezidingekayo zokuqala zamantombazane kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezine.
Isikhathi sokugonywa kwe-puppy kungcono kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nodokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwesilwane. Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa kwidlwane, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokudliwa yi-puppy. Uma i-puppy inempilo, i-oars iphinde isetshenziswe ngokwanele noma ifinyelele isilinganiso esibalulekile, umuthi wokugoma wokuqala ungenziwa ngosuku lwama-27. Uma i-puppy isondliwa ubisi lomama, ukugoma kuqale kwenziwe eneminyaka engama-8-12. Imishanguzo elandelayo inikezwa kungakapheli amasonto amathathu.
Isikhathi esengeziwe sokugonywa kwe-puppy senziwa ngokususelwa ngosuku lokugonywa kokuqala, ngokucabangela isimo sempilo yakhe, kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye zentuthuko. Isimiso singashintshwa uma i-puppy igula, unezibungu, ngenxa yokupheka kwezindlebe, ngenxa yokuqala kwamazinyo.
Kuphi amantombazane agonywe
Yimiphi imishanguzo edingekayo ku-puppy? Amantombazane enza imishanguzo efanayo, okuyinto, ngokulandelana, nezinja ezindala:
- kusuka e- rabies . Lokhu kugonywa kuyimpoqo. Lesi sifo singadluliselwa kumuntu, nesilwane - ukuphela ngokufa.
- kusuka ku-parovirus enteritis. Lesi sifo sithathelwana, sihambisane nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni.
- kusukela enhlobonhlobo yezidlova. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ukuphatha, izinja eziningi ziyafa.
- kusuka parainfluenza. Isifo se-viral, hhayi esibulalayo, kodwa kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ngesimo se-pneumonia.
- kusuka ku- leptospirosis . Isifo esiyingozi, esivame ukubangela isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane, kungadluliselwa kumuntu.
- kusuka kwesifo se-lime. Ama-inflammers anezinambuzane ezithathelwanayo, izinja zokuzingela, ukuvakashela ehlathini, lokhu kubalulekile.
Isimiso sokugoma samantombazane sithuthukiswa ngokucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, abakhiqizi abahlukene batusa izinsuku ezahlukene zokugoma. Imithi yokugoma iyatholakala ku-vetaptek ngokudayiswa kwamahhala, kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa okunamathele kubo, kepha kusengcono uma ukugoma okunjalo kwenziwa ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ukugwema izinkinga ezilandelayo