Isizathu esivamile sokuncipha okubukhali emehlweni ethu ezifuywayo ezifuywayo yi-cataract. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa ne-cloudiness ye-crystal futhi ingaqala noma kunini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezingavamile, kuzalwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, umbono obonakalayo uholela kusifo sikashukela, ukukhathazeka kwamehlo, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umzimba uyanciphisa, futhi izinguquko ezingenakuguquka nazo zenzeka ngamehlo. I-lens ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo futhi iphela ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile kwimisebenzi yayo ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma i-cataract ezinja zingencane, khona-ke umbono ungabonakali, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa kwale nqubo ebuhlungu. Intuthuko yalesi sifo ingabangela ubumpumputhe obuphelele esilwaneni.
Izimpawu ze-cataract ezinja
I-cataract yobudala iyenzeka ezilwaneni ezifinyelele eminyakeni engu-8. Uphawu oluyinhloko luyishintsho embala weso elilodwa noma kokubili amehlo. Izitho zombono zikhula nge-turbid, bese zivela kubo zibonakala zibuhlungu bombala obomvu noma obomvu-omhlophe. Kuqaphele ukuthi amanye amadwala okuhlobisa cishe atholakale kulezi zifo - izifo, ama-terriers, ama-golden retrievers, ama-cocker spaniels, ama- sky , ama-schnauzers amancane. Izinja zalesi cataract ezibelethwe zingabonakala zisencane, lapha kukhona ifa.
Uma inja inesiteji sokuqala, i-turbidity ithinta kuphela indawo yendawo yomzila ye-lens nesilwane, ukuhlukanisa umjikelezo ovamile wento, uyeka ukubona imininingwane yabo ngokucacile. Njengoba i-cataracts engapheli, indawo ephakathi yathintekayo ezinja, umbono ubonakala ngokuphawulekayo futhi izinkomba zezinto ezizungezile ziphazamiseke. I-cataract ekhulile - isigaba esiyingozi kakhulu, isilwane sakhe siyeka ukuhamba egumbini noma emgwaqweni, izinga lokukhanya liyehliswa kakhulu, futhi lonke lens lithinteka ngama-opacities. Ifomu lePerezrelya yisigaba sokugcina, ngokuhlukaniswa kwamagagasi e-lens futhi amehlo ahambisana nombala omhlophe omnyama. Uma unaka izinguquko emagesi sekwephuzile kakhulu, awukwazi ukuzilondoloza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cataract inja
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda izidakamizwa yindlela yokwelashwa. Manje kungenzeka ngisho nezinja ukuthi zithathe isikhundla se-lensi ewonakele ngokufaka umfakisicelo endaweni yayo. Ezingu-90% zezinhlelo ezinjalo ziphumelela kakhulu, futhi amehlo abafundi angabuyiselwa. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-phacoemulsification kungenzeka - ukususwa kwe-lens ezigulayo nge-ultrasound, uma iguqulwa ibe i-emulsion, bese isuswa. Okulandelayo, i-lens intraocular ifakiwe, ephethe isikhundla sayo. I-puncture iphilisa ngokushesha futhi ezimweni eziningi ngezokwelapha ezinjalo, izinja azikwazi ngisho nokugxila. Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa okunjalo akunakubizwa ngokuthi kungabizi, futhi hhayi kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo kungenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezinja ngamakhambi abantu
- I-May noma i-acacia uju iyancibilika emanzini okugeza. Le emulsion ifakwa esilwaneni kabili ngosuku. Emva kwamasonto amathathu, le nkambo iphazanyiswa izinyanga ezingu-3-4, bese ivuselelwa. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukwelashwa okunjalo ngushisa wasehlobo.
- Izipuni ezimbili ze-calendula izimbali zithelelwa ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi abilayo futhi zimbozwe ngendwangu eboshiwe noma ingubo ethile, emva kwesigamu sehora ihlungiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise u-100-150 g we-liquide etholakalayo kabili ngosuku lokugeza.
- Iqabunga laseBurdock, i-chamomile ne-rose okhalweni (pink) lichotshozwa futhi lichithelwa epanini elingaphansi. Khona-ke izitsha zigcwele ngamanzi bese ipanini lifakwa ngesigamu.
Izinga lamanzi kumele libe ngu-30 mm ngaphansi kwentamo. Isixazululo senziwa emathunjini futhi umlilo unciphisa, futhi isembozo sigcwele ithawula elimanzi ukuqoqa i-condensate kuso bese uyigcina epanini elincane. Le-condensate ifaneleka ukugxilwa kwamehlo enkingeni ezinja, ingagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu, ngakho-ke ungathathi imithi eminingi ngesikhathi.
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi azizuzi ukunqoba ngokuphelele lesi sifo, kodwa kwezinye izimo zisakwazi ukumisa izinqubo ezimbi. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana emtholampilo futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane ezifanelekayo.