I-Dirofilariasis inja yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa izibungu , futhi singalimaza ngokufanayo izilwane nabantu. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungalimaza hhayi kuphela izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo, kodwa nobuchopho noma amehlo. Izithwala eziphakathi kwezinambuzane ziyizinyosi, futhi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngqo ngokulunywa. Futhi, ama-causative agents we-dirofilariasis angathathwa yizibungu, i-fleas, izinyosi noma ama-horseflies.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokubambisana kwezidumbu emzimbeni yilezi: izinhliziyo, imishanguzo ye-pulmonary, i-thoracic cavity, i-vein engenayo ne-bronchi. Noma kunjalo, izimpungushe ze-pathogen zingahamba ngokukhululekile emifuleni yegazi, zifaka ezinye izinhlelo nezinhlaka.
Izimpawu ze-dirofilariasis ezinja
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihluke ngokuyisisekelo ngenxa yokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-parasite eyimbangela yalo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ezilwaneni ezithathelwana ne-pathogen yehlobo D. Immitis, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukukhathala okujwayelekile;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphazamiseka enhliziyweni;
- i-thrombosis;
- ukuzinyaza nokukhathazeka kwemisipha yamathambo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesithuthwane nokuqothulwa, okungekho okuphambili;
- ukungezwani komzimba ngesimo se-pruritus, conjunctivitis noma i-dermatitis;
- ukuhlanza ;
- ukuvuvukala engxenyeni engezansi kwebele;
- i-icterus ye-eyeball ne-mucosa yomlomo.
I-agent ye-causative yohlobo H. Smith yenza lokhu kuguqule okulandelayo emzimbeni wesilwane:
- izinguquko esimweni senhliziyo namaphaphu;
- izimpande ze-arteries yamaphaphu namagatsha awo;
- ukuxubana kwe-venous;
- ascites nesifo se-forhosis;
- esikhumbeni senja kukhona ukuqhuma kwamapustular kanye nezilonda eziphilisa isikhathi eside;
- kukhona ama-pruritus, i-pigmentation ne-alopecia.
Le nkinga yesilwane ijwayele izigaba zokugcina zalesi sifo, kanti ukuqala kwayo kungenayo izimpawu ezicacile. Yingakho ukutholakala kwe-dirofilariasis ezinja kuyinkimbinkimbi. Izilwane kufanele zithintane uma ubona ukuzithemba, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukukhwehlela ngokuzivocavoca nokushisa , okungezansi ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okufanelekile kuzokwenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dirofilariasis ezinja
Ngokuvamile, ukuphulukisa lesi sifo kuyinto ebiza kakhulu futhi echitha isikhathi. Yingakho abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezithathelwanayo badinga ukulala nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Nokho, ukwelashwa kukhona, nakuba kuyabiza. Esikhathini sokuthatha izinyathelo ezinkulu zokuqeda ama-parasites, izigaba eziningana kumele zincotshwe:
- Ukuqeda isigaba sezinambuzane ezifinyelele ekufikeni kwentsha futhi ziqoqa enhliziyweni, emaphashini, emathanjeni angaphansi kwesikhumba noma ezitsheni zamapulmoni.
- Ukubhubhisa izinkulungwane eziningana zenzalo yabo, ehlala ijikeleza ngesistimu yokujikeleza.
- Nciphise izimpawu zokufaka umuthi emzimbeni ngemikhiqizo yokubola kwezidakamizwa kanye nomsebenzi obalulekile wezilwane.
- Ukunciphisa okulinganiselwe ubukhulu bemiphumela emibi ngokuthatha imithi kanye nokwelapha okunzulu.
Kungenxa yale misebenzi futhi uzolwa nezidakamizwa eziningi, njenge: Levamizol, Fuadin, Arsenamid, Filarsen, Diethylcarbamazine nezinye. Zithathwe ngendlela yamathebulethi nama-powders, futhi ngendlela yamajojo.
Ukuvimbela i-dirofilariasis ezinja
Uma usendaweni ohlala kuyo uhlangabezane namacala afanayo okutheleleka, noma ufuna nje ukuvikela isilwane sakho, khona-ke udinga ukuphatha inja ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezibuyisela izinyosi. Lokhu kufanele kuqale izinyanga ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo labo, bese kuthi ukwelashwa kuphindwe njalo ngesonto izinsuku ezingama-45, kuyilapho izinambuzane zibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu.