Ama-orchids amangala amahle amahle, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, angakhula ekhaya. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzodinga umzamo othile, ngoba le mbali iyisimo esibucayi futhi idinga kakhulu. Uma ungamniki izimo ezidingekayo, isitshalo singagula. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezifo ezivela ekunakekelweni okungalungile, i-orchid ivame ukuvezwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nokuhlasela kwazo zonke izinambuzane.
Ukuthenga imbali, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo, Yebo, kuqala ukulalela ukunaka kwayo kwangaphandle, bese kuphela bahlolwe ukuba khona kwezinambuzane ezilimazayo kanye nemonakalo yangaphandle. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona ngokushesha izinambuzane e-orchid. Ngemva kokuletha ekhaya umakhelwane omusha, abalimi bembali bangaqaphela izihambi ezingathandeki ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Izinambuzane zingahle zihlukaniswe kanje:
- izinambuzane zama-orchid ezihlala esihlahleni;
- izinambuzane zama-orchid ezihlala e-substrate.
Cabangela izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela ama-orchid, nezindlela zokwelapha.
I-Pest of phalaenopsis orchids: i-mealy bug
Kuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-orchid - i-phalaenopsis, izinambuzane zivame ukutholakala, isibonelo, i- mealybugs . Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezibungu, kodwa ngaphandle zifana nomunye nomunye: umzimba unama-oval esimweni semifino emhlophe, i-beige noma e-pink ene-groove eguquguqukayo ne-setae ezinhlangothini, egcwele uthuli lwe-powdery. Zizungezile ngokwawo, zakha i-wax deposits ebukeka njengoboya bekotoni. Fihla ngemuva kweshidi, lapho ungabona khona nokubeka amaqanda aphuzi. Ekhulelwe i-mealybug, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga - izinambuzane ziphuza umusi wazo futhi ziwa.
Izinambuzane zama-orchid: thrips
Izinambuzane ezincane zangaphandle zifana namachashazi amnyama emaqabunga. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuphakanyiswa ukushisa okuphezulu ekamelweni, lapho i-orchid igcinwa khona, kanye nezinga eliphansi lemiswakama. Bahlala futhi phansi kweshidi. Izimpawu zokulimala kwe- thrips yizi: ukuvuthwa kweqabunga kanye nokomisa, ukuguquka nokubonakala kwamabala ezimbali.
Izinambuzane zama-orchid: izibungu
- i-spider mite - emaqabunga ukubonakala kombukiso kubonakala, kanye nezindawo ezikhanyayo ezigcina zikhula futhi ziphenduke indawo eyodwa eqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyancipha, amaqabunga awo awehla ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ama-blooms akakho konke;
- Isibhakabhaka esibomvu - lezi zinambuzane kunzima kakhulu ukubona ngamehlo, kodwa zinganqunywa izimpawu zokulimaza esitshalweni: amabala aphuzi avela emaqabunga, i-peel iyoma futhi iminyana, futhi izimbali zikhubazekile futhi zisontekile.
Izinambuzane zama-orchid ezihlala emhlabathini
Zihlanganisa:
- Izimbizane ezimpande ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezinemizimba enemibala. Zihamba kancane kancane, kodwa azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo. Izimpawu zezilonda azinakutholakali emaqabunga, kaningi ezimpandeni: izibungu zibadubula, zishiya izindawo ezincane ezigcwala uthuli;
- izimbambo zempi - ngokuvamile zitholakala ezinsizeni ezisekelwe emagqumeni. Izitshalo eziningi ziyathinteka esigabeni sokutshala - amaqabunga amancane ayiphathe ngempela izinambuzane. Ngaphandle kubonakala ekunciphiseni kwamaqabunga angenhla, baba njengokungathi bayonakele.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane ema-orchid ekhaya
Ukwelashwa kwama-orchid abathintekayo yizinambuzane kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:
- ukugxila. Isitshalo esithintekayo kufanele sisheshe sodwa kwabanye ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane;
- ukulungiswa kwemibandela yesondlo - ngokwesibonelo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kanye ne-humidification yomoya omile kakhulu;
- ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga embali ngesisombululo seseti kanye nokugeza kwawo okulandelayo ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo;
- uma kuyinkinga yezilokazane ezihlala endaweni encane, khona-ke ukufakelwa okusha kumele kufakwe kabusha;
- Ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga kanye neziqu ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali ahloselwe izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane.