Amazambane asetshalwe namuhla emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa impumelelo evelele kulokhu ibhizinisi ifinyelelwe ama-agronomists ase Holland. Ukuhlakulela amazambane kubuchwepheshe beDutch kuyimpumelelo yangempela. Ukusebenzisa le nqubo, kungenzeka ukuvuna izitshalo eziningi izikhathi eziningi. Ucabanga ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka? Khona-ke uyiphutha, indlela iyasebenza! Lezi zinto zizoveza yonke imininingwane yendlela yaseDutch yamazambane ekhulayo, engasetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kulo nyaka!
Izici zendlela
Ngendlela yamaDatata ekhulayo yaseDutch, kunesidingo esithile sembewu (Anasta, Sante, Rezi, Prior, Marfen). Inendima enkulu kule nqubo idlalwe yisimo somhlabathi, kufanele kube yinto ekhululekile kakhulu. Kulokhu, inani elanele le-oksijini linikezwa ohlelweni lwempande yamazambane. Imithi ephoqelekile yokuncelisa ukwelashwa, engashiyi nhlobo ithuba lokukhula ukhula. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu eHolland kunikelwa ekukhethweni kwesayithi lokutshala. Akuvumelekile ukuvuselela amazambane kusayithi lapho akhule khona ngonyaka odlule. Ukutshala amazambane ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch kuvunyelwe kwisayithi elifanayo hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu noma emine. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isayithi lihlelwe ngokulinganayo futhi alinamathafa. Isivuno esihle kunazo zonke, ngokuvumelana nale nqubo, singatholakala uma kusikhathi esedlule kule ndawo isitshalo ekhulile. Utshala inhlabathi ngamamitha angama-30 kuya kwezingu-30, ngesikhathi esifanayo umquba uqala kuwo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iDutch yenza kanjani ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Ukutshala amazambane ngobuchwepheshe beDutch akuyona ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Uma ulandela indlela yaseDutch yokutshala amazambane, khona-ke enhlabathini engenhla ungqimba okuqukethwe kwe-humus (humus) kufanele okungenani kube ngu-2-3%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-kilogram amahlanu we- superphosphate , cishe ama-kilogram amabili we-potassium chloride, asetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakhilomitha ayikhulu square. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, amanye ama-kilogram amahlanu e-nitrogen fertilizer ayengezwa ku-sotka. Ukutshala imbewu kukhethwe kuphela nge-100% ukuhluma. Futhi amazambane atshalwe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch ngale ndlela elandelayo: yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kusuka kumamitha angu-70 kuya kwangu-90, njalo qaphela ukuthi imitha eyodwa yesikwele akufanele ibe nembewu engaphezu kweyisithupha. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, ama-ramparts ezombumba adalwa, anesisindo sobubanzi obungamamitha angu-70 futhi ubude obufinyelela kumamentimitha angu-25. Ukuze ugweme i- phytophthora , ukwelashwa okuhlelekile kwenziwa. Uma lesi sifo sithinta isitshalo, sisuswa kalula esiteshini ukuze sine "isifo". Ngaphezu kokulwa (ukuphalaza ngezinambuzane) nge-insects eyinhloko yamazambane, i-Colorado beetle, amaDutch nawo alwa nama-aphid. Kubonakala ukuthi likwazi ukuthwala inani elikhulu lezifo ezingalimaza izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuvuna
E-Holland, ukuvuna kuqoqwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, futhi kuqala ususe phezulu kwezitshalo. Kulo mhlaba, amazambane asemhlabathini amasonto amabili ngaphezulu, kuphela
Njengoba ubona, amazambane aphakeme kakhulu eHolland anesandla ekwelapheni njalo izitshalo ngamakhemikhali, kanye nesingeniso salo emhlabathini. Uma ungahambisani nalesi sigaba sobuchwepheshe, bonke abanye ngeke bakwazi ukuletha imiphumela elindelekile.