Insimu ngaphandle kwezihlahla ze-apula, umkhwenyana angenawo umakoti - ngakho-ke okhokho bethu babevame ukusho futhi baqinisile. Kumnandi ujusi we-honey-apple esiye sawasebenzisa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Mayelana nabo kuxoxwa kokubili encwadini yezincwadi zeBhayibheli, nasezindabeni zabantu. Kulawa, i-jam ekhanga kakhulu kakhulu, futhi ingaki izinhlobo ze-apula - futhi azibala. Masikhulume nanamuhla ngemithetho yokutshala izihlahla ze-apple ezinjengama-colon , ukuthola ukuthi kufanele zitshalwe kuphi, ibanga lini nokuthi kufanele zifakwe kuphi.
Kungani ukutshala i-apula kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo kunokwindla?
Ngakho, okokuqala, ake sibone isikhathi sokutshala i-apula. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ukutshala umuthi omusha kungcono entwasahlobo, hhayi ekuwa. Kungani? Impendulo yokuvinjelwa ilula: ngoba umgodi we-apula omncane kufanele upheke izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba utshalwe, ukuze umhlaba uhlale kahle futhi uthathe isikhundla esifanele. Ehlobo, ngenxa yokwanda okusebenzayo kotshani, lokhu kusebenza akusebenzi, kodwa ebusika kulula ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Ngaphandle kwentwasahlobo zonke izitshalo zokuphila ziphapheme kuzo zonke izitshalo, futhi izihlahla ze-apula azihlukile. Ngakho-ke, imbewu izothatha kalula izimpande futhi ikwazi ukuthola amandla ebusika ebusika. Mayelana nobukhulu nemithetho yokuhlela umgodi wokufika, ake sikhulume kancane kancane, futhi manje cabanga ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwama-apula kufanele libe lapho utshala.
Kufanele kube yikuphi ibanga phakathi kwama-apula lapho utshala?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuthi we-apula ungumuthi omkhulu kunabo bonke, ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola isivuno esihle lesi sihlahla sesithelo kudinga ilanga eliningi, inhlabathi ecebileyo nokudla okwanele. Uma ulandela uhlelo lwe-apple lokutshala umuthi olwenziwe ochwepheshe, kufanele ubeke izithombo endaweni engamamitha amathathu, kanye nemigqa yemifula ebangeni elingamamitha amane ukusuka komunye nomunye. Yebo, ngezikhathi eziyisisekelo zemfundiso, sasizicabangile, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa umgodi wokutshala okufanelekile kwezihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani indawo yokutshala ikholoni nezinye izihlahla ze-apula?
Yiqiniso, inhlabathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zegadi ingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Endaweni eyodwa kuyoba isanti, futhi kwezinye izinto. Endaweni ethile amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ajulile, futhi endaweni ethile ayesondela phezulu. Konke lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isayithi lokufika futhi uhlela umgodi wokufika. Ake siqale sicabangele imithetho evamile, bese uyifaka ngama-nuances.
Ngakho-ke, usayizi olinganiselwe wegodi for seedling ejwayelekile kuyinto 1-1.2 m ububanzi futhi 40-60 cm ngokujula. Emhlabathini wobumba, izimbiza ziba zikhulu futhi zijulile, futhi emhlabathini onesihlabathi - kancane kancane.
Okokuqala, imakethe yenziwe endaweni ekhethiwe. Linganisa ububanzi kanye nesikhonkwane isikhungo esikhulunywayo somgodi ozayo. Okulandelayo, susa ngokucophelela i-turf bese uyibeka eceleni. Khona-ke, usebenzisa isosofu, isendlalelo esivundile sisusiwe futhi sigxilwe sibe yinqwaba ehlukile. Njengomthetho, u-15-20 cm, kanye nohlamvu lwama-20-25 cm. Uma kunesihlabathi ngaphansi kwenhlabathi evundile, isuswe, ukujulisa umgodi ngamanye amasentimitha angama-30, ukuze ukujula kwawo konke kube ngu-50-60 cm. ubheke ubumba, bese ubumba lobumba luzobe luba ngu-15-20 cm. Futhi konke ukujula komgodi akungekho ngaphezu kuka-40-45 cm. Uma kungenjalo, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angase ahlasele lapho, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela omkhulu entanyeni ye-apple entanyeni, nakuwo wonke isitshalo konke.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sigcwalisa umgodi ngomxube wezakhi obandakanya ibhakede elilodwa lomquba wehhashi, ibhakede elilodwa le-sheet compost, ama-0.5 amabhakede enkuni nomhlabathi ovuthiwe okhethwe emgodini. Zonke izingxenye zihlangene futhi zixutshwe ngokuphelele. Ngezansi ngehlangothini elingalungile kubeka i-turf, futhi ingxube ichitheka kuwo, futhi umgodi uhlanganiswa ngokucophelela. Ngakho singashiya kuze kube entwasahlobo, lapho sizohlwanyela umuthi wethu we-apula.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo, umgodi uphinde ugobe futhi uhlotshwe njengendunduma, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ungqimba ophezulu kakhulu. Uma uhlelo lwempande lomuthi lude, luhlelwa kancane. Ngokulandelayo, i-apula ifakwa endaweni, izimpande ziqondiswa ngokucophelela futhi zimbozwe umhlaba, osuselwa ebusweni bomgodi, okhethwe kahle. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abaqamba inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukudala isoso lokunisela. Ngendlela, ukuphuzisa umuthi kufanele kube masinyane emva kokutshala, ngisho noma isimo sezulu esinesibhakabhaka nesimanzi. Futhi ukuthi isithombo sinamandla "emi ngezinyawo", uboshwe isikhonkwane esincane ngebhebhoni yekotoni. Yonke into, inqubo isiphelile, manje ihlala nje kuphela ukujabula ngomsebenzi owenziwe futhi ucabange ukuthi umuthi wakho we-apula, uba umuntu omdala, uzokunika kanjani isitshalo esishaqisayo minyaka yonke.