Ukuze uhlukanise imingcele kanye nendawo yokukhosela ebusweni babanye abantu, akudingekile ukubeka izicucu ezinkulu, kuzoba nezinhlawulo ezanele, izitshalo ezingase zihluke, isibonelo, i-hawthorn - enhle futhi ewusizo. Ngenxa yobuningi bomsila nezinaliti ze-spiny, uhla lwamanzi alukwazi ukufinyeleleka izilwane, kanye nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igodi lihlukanisa imisindo, lihlanza umoya othulini nosizi, futhi kuzokubiza ngokungabi nakakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, uthango lwe-hawthorn luyokujabulela iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, into eyodwa kuphela, idinga ukunqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa, futhi yiliphi ifomu ozonikeza ucingo lwakho - lize kuwe. Lezi zihlahla zizizwa zikhulu ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, zineqhwa kakhulu futhi zingabi nesomiso, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha indawo enelanga. Iphutha le-hawthorn lihlala cishe iminyaka engu-150.
Ukutshala izindonga ezivela ku-hawthorn
Ukutshala uthango lwe-hawthorn kungcono ukuqala entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala, ukuze isitshalo sithole ithuba lokuqothula futhi sivumelanise, ukukhetha lezi zithombo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Kumele siqale ukulungisa inhlabathi, ukumba umsele, ukwenza imvula, ukutshala umhlaba ngomanyolo obunzima (isibonelo, humus, iqabunga lomhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi (2: 2: 1: 1)) kanye ne-moisten. Emva kwalokhu, izihlahla zihlaselwa ngokucophelela emgodini olungiselelwe futhi zihlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ze hawthorn lapho utshaya uhla emgqeni owodwa kumele kube yi-half-meter uma uhlele ucingo oluphindwe kabili-kufika kumamentimitha angu-70. Ngemuva kokuba usuqedile ukutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu, bese umhlabathi uhlanganiswa ngotshani noma utshani obomile. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesijwayele ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba sinakekele, amanzi futhi sinqunywe.
Ukudubula amahede
Into ebaluleke kakhulu akufanele ilahlekelwe isikhathi sokusika isikhumba - lokhu kuyiminyaka emibili yokuqala, ngakho-ke ayikhuli ngokushesha ukuphakama, futhi ukukhula kwabo okukhulu kuningi. Hlanganisa amahlumela amancane entwasahlobo, ekude angabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm emhlabathini, phinda njalo unyaka kuze kube yilapho unelisekile ngobuningi besihlahla esilandelayo. Ngemuva kokusungula isibalo, isitshalo sidinga kuphela ukusika izimonyo ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka yobuhle. Ukusika kungenziwa nge-pruner noma i-shears kagesi, futhi ukusika ukufaniswa, ungadonsa intambo.
Ukunakekela izindonga
Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo ezisemgodini zikhona isikhathi esincane, izimpande zizama ukuzondla ngokwabo, ngakho-ke umhlaba kudingeka udonswe (ikamela likamela (120 g / m2) noma i-nitroammophoska), nesomiso cishe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga ngesomiso, idla amalitha angu-10 amanzi emhlathini. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu kunesimo sezulu, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-hawthorn akudingeki. Ukunakekela umcibisholo kuwumsebenzi owubuhlungu, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola ukubonakala okuhle, kuwufanele. Kanti futhi kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukushayela ihlumela 10 cm emhlabathini.
Izinketho ze-hedgehog
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zegceke, okuyinto i-hawthorn engcono kakhulu - ucingo lwe-trellis. Ingqikithi yayo ikhona ekuhlanganiseni amahlumela, etshalwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-20x30 cm futhi siwahlanganisa emigwaqweni eqinisiwe - trellises. Enye eyenziwe ngale ndlela: emva kokutshala izithombo ngonyaka wokuqala, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesitshalo ekuphakameni kuka-10 cm, emva kwalokho isitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela amasha okukhula ngokushesha, okudingeka ukuthi ukhethe oku-2 okuqine kakhulu futhi okugxilwe ngezinga elingama-degrees angu-45, uwahlanganise ne-trellis. Ezindaweni lapho amagatsha ahlangana nawo, kungenzeka ukuhlanza amagxolo bese uyifaka ngefilimu ye-intergrowth. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inqubo efanayo, kodwa izinga elingenhla. Yiqiniso, lo msebenzi okhandlayo, kodwa umphumela uyinqaba enamandla futhi enhle.