Ezindaweni eziningi zensimu ungahlangana nezimbali ezinhle - ama-peonies. Zithandwa kangaka ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinethezeka ezimnandi. Lena umhlobiso wangempela wensimu ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo. Ukunakekela isitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukulungiswa kwamaphikoni ebusika kumele kunikelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba le mbali isaba kakhulu ngeqhwa. Ake sithole ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-peonies ebusika.
Ukudubula nokufihla amaphikoni ebusika
Ukuze kukhishwe ubusika ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukulungiselela okukhethekile izimbali ebusika. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubusika obuphumelelayo bama-peonies ngokuqondile buxhomeke endaweni yokutshala kwazo: izimbali ezitshalwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu zingakwazi ukuhlala ngokuhlukile ebusika.
Ama- peonies atshalwe kahle ngesikhathi sokubusika atshalwa eduze kwezihlahla, ezihlahleni noma ezigciniwe. Ezingeni eliphakeme, elihlanziwe ebusika, iqhwa lilibaleka kabi. Ngakho-ke, ngamaphikoni atshalwe kulezo zindawo, kubalulekile ukwenza indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla ngasinye se-peony sihlanganisiwe, kusuka phezulu sifike, isibonelo, ebhokisini elivinjiwe, elihlanganiswa ne-billet.
Ama-peonies, atshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi, ahlushwa ukushisa kwemvula ebandayo, umoya omanzi. Ngakho-ke, izilimo eziyizigaxa zazo kufanele zifakwe emanzini amaningi ngezingqimba ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba lutrasil, agril, noma burlap ejwayelekile. Phezulu kokufudumala okunjalo, amagatsha we-tartar, axhunyiwe ndawonye ngendlela yendlu, aphakanyiswa.
Ingabe ama-peonies anqunywe ebusika?
Abalimi abaningi bemifino banesithakazelo lapho kudingeka khona ukusika ama-peonies ebusika. Isikhathi esifanele sokusika ama- peonies kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza futhi eziningi ngonyaka ozayo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokusika sixhomeke esifundeni ohlala kuso: ezindaweni ezibandayo, amaqhwa angabonakala ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kanti eningizimu nangoDisemba kusefudumele. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-pion izihlahla kufanele abe ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, lapho kuqala amaqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwempande selukulungele ngokuphelele amaphikoni ebusika, futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa ziye zanqwabelana izakhi zokwanela ukuze ubusika yimpumelelo.
Lapho ukusika izihlahla, kubalulekile ukusika yonke indawo engenhla yesitshalo, ushiye amahlumela okukhula kanye nezinsalela zeziqu eziphezulu mayelana no-2-4 cm. Njengoba iziqu zama-peonies entwasahlobo ziyobola, zonke izinsalela zazo zishiswe kangcono noma zisuswe kusayithi ukuze izifo ezingenakwenzeka kanye nesibumba kungadluli entwasahlobo ukuze izitshalo ziphilile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Peon ebusika
Ngemuva kokusika, ama-peoni kumele ahlanganiswe ne-humus noma i-peat eyomile enezinga elingenani lika-10 cm. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lokhu kungqimba kufanele kukhuphuke ku-20 cm. Ikhava elinjalo likhuthaza ukuthi i-peonies ivuke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokunye, izitshalo ezingalondoloziwe, futhi zizokhula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zakhi eziqukethwe emanzini, zingena enhlabathini, ziyi-stimulator yokukhula kahle kanye nomanyolo wama pions, ikakhulukazi amahlathi amadala.
Akunconywa ukumboza ama-peonies ngeziqu zokusika, amaqabunga awile, umquba noma utshani. Kulezi zinsalela kungase kube nezinhlamvu zefungi ezibangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal of pions. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulezi zinsalela eziphilayo,
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlabathi uboya izihlahla ezincane nezikhukhumezayo zingasondelwa, izindawo zokukhosela ziyasuswa kubo, futhi i-mulch ikhiqizwe ema-aisles, ishiya ungqimba oluncane ukulondoloza umswakama nokuvikela emanzini asekuqaleni.
Njengoba ungabona, ukumboza amaphethini ebusika akuyona neze nzima, kodwa ukunakekelwa okunjalo kuzobuyiselwa ngokuphindwe kabili ngendlela yezimbali ezinhle ezimnandi engadini yakho.