Emva kokuthenga isayithi enehlabathi evundile, izinkinga ezimbalwa zokuqala zenkinga ngesitshalo zingagwenywa, njengoba inhlabathi eyizintambo ikulungele kakhulu izimpande izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni embalwa, ikhwalithi yesitshalo iyoxhomeke ngokuphelele ekugqokeni okuphezulu okusetshenzisiwe kahle. Ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini ekwindla ngamazambane kungenye yezinto zokuqala ekulungiseleleni umhlaba esikhathini esizayo.
Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wamazambane ekwindla
Ezimweni eziningi, inhlanganisela yama-organic and agrochemicals ayethandwa. Ekwindla isikimu sokukhulelwa sinesimo esilandelayo samazambane:
- kusuka umquba ophilayo ukhetha umquba noma i-humus bese wenza isilinganiso samabhakede amahlanu ngesikwele (ayikho umehluko oyisisekelo lapha, ngoba ebusika omusha ubusika uzophinda ubhale);
- Ekwindla, ingxenye yesibili izoba izithasiselo zamaminerali, kanti ama-apulasitiki anikezwa ama-apophesi, ukubalwa kwama-fertilizer kungaba ngu-30 g ngesigcawu (kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaminerali ama-superphosphates ezikhethwa ngamaminerali akhethwe amazambane, njengoba ziwela enhlabathini isikhathi eside ngokwanele ekwindla kanye ne-phosphorus iguqulwa ibe yinto elula ifomu zezitshalo).
Ngezinye izikhathi ekwindla uhlelo lokukhulelwa kwenhlabathi alufaki ukufakwa kwesakhi sokuqala samazambane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso emazweni lapho ukutheleleka kuye kwabonakala khona noma izinambuzane zitholiwe. Emhlabathini onjalo, kusetshenziswa ama-superphosphates amabili. Zixubene ne-potassium sulphate, inani lalo eliphindwe kabili lokho.
Ngokuvamile umanyolo wamazambane uhlangene nokutshala izimbangi . Kuhle kakhulu ukutshala isardard emhlophe kwisayithi emva kwamazambane. Ngemuva kokufika, akudingeki wenze lutho, kanti entwasahlobo - ukumba umhlabathi ngokuqondile nezimbangi. Akusibi ngemuva kokuvuna, ngenkathi izwe lisalokhu likhululekile, livumelanisa ibhalansi yayo ye-asidi. Ufulawa waseDolomite noma umlotha usetshenziswa esigcawini ngasinye ngesamba esingu-200 g.