I-Garden azalea - zonke iziqili zokuzilungisa nokukhula kwe-rhododendron

Izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-azalea zensimu zihlaziya ukubukeka okungahlosiwe kwamaqabunga awo. Kodwa isihlahla sesibhakabhaka siyoba umhlobiso wensimu egcwele ezinye izitshalo. Ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ezimweni zasendlini, kodwa futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ezifanele ukutshalwa kwensimu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukwenza okulungile.

Garden azalea - incazelo

Ngokwezigaba zanamuhla zezitshalo zokuhlobisa, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-rhododendrons. Kulo mndeni ngaphandle kwe-azaleas ukungena: ledum , i-ledebur ne-kashkara. U-Azalea ensimini uhlukile kubo ngezici ezilandelayo:

1. Kuyinto evamile emazweni aseningizimu, ahlanzekile nasenyakatho. U-Rhododendron Daurian, isibonelo, angakhula kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo.
2. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akukhawulelwanga ekukhethweni, njengokwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. I-Azalea ingafinyelela cishe ku-30 ​​cm, no-80 cm ukuphakama. Ububanzi be-calyx buhluka kusuka ku-2 cm kuya ku-20 cm.
3. Izitshalo ze-garden azalea zingakhula enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngemuva kokugcwala amanzi okungenani ngesonto ngeke banikeze imbali eyodwa.

Iyini insimu ka-azalea efana na?

Lezi zinhlobo zikhula emibhedeni yemifino ngesimo sezihlahla ezinkulu noma ezincane ezinwabuzelayo. Ukubukeka kwanoma yikuphi kubo akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlobisa kakhulu, kodwa kubhalwa ukuceka kwemibala yezimbali. Isihlahla se-jalimane e-classic e-azalea sinokubonakala okunjalo:

1. Amahlumela enhle angahlanganiswa nezikali, kodwa ahlala ekhungathekile emonakalweni omncane.
2. Amahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezikhona zihlanganiswe nokukhanya okuncane okukhanya.
3. Ezinhlotsheni zendabuko, amaqabunga kufanele abe oval shape, in nzalo kungaba nxazonke noma eziqoshiwe.
4. Ukukhulisa i-azalea engadini kungabombili futhi ngamaqembu.
5. Kukhona kokubili i-inflorescences ye-monochromatic, futhi iyahlukahluka ngefomu elula, ephindwe kabili noma ephindwe kabili.

Ingadi i-azalea ihluma nini?

Ngenxa yemvelo engenakuqhathaniswa, abalimi bembali abavame ukulinda ukuba ziqhakaze ngesikhathi. Ukubukeka kwe-ovary kungenye yezinkinga ezicindezelayo, impendulo yinto enentshisekelo kunoma imuphi umnikazi wombhede wombhede nge-rhododendrons. Ungayithola ngokugxila esikhathini sokubhakaza kwe-Australia engadini:

• Izinhlobo zakudala zigcwele izimbali ngo-May-Juni;
• Ama-blooms asekupheleni aphakathi kwesikhathi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi;
• i-ovary sekwephuzile ibonakala ngoMashi-Ephreli.

Izinhlobo ze-aza aza garden

Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zokuhlobisa zihlukaniswa izinhlobo eziningana. Abalimi bamasimu bayazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-350 ze-rhododendron - zibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Zonke azaleas ezitholakalayo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. I-Evergreen. Lezi zihlahla ezincane ezinezinhlayiyana ezisabalalayo kanye nokuphikisana okukhulu neqhwa. Igama lesibili lezilwane yi-azalea yaseJapane ingadi. Leli gama liwukuthi eJapane lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sesizwe futhi silinganiswa ne-sakura. Ngokwemvelo, zenzeka kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi kanye nokuwa ngalunye zingadluliselwa zibe izimbiza futhi zishiye ebusika ezimweni zasendlini.
2. I-Azalea iyinhlangano yonyaka yensimu. Izihlahla ezinamathele noma ezide ezinamaqabunga amancane namahlumela, ezimbozwe izinwele ezibomvu zombala ombala noma obomvu. Ifomu le-flower-shaped form ifisa eduze kokuwa bese iwa namaqabunga.

I-Garden azalea inqabile

Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-rhododendron ezinqabile zasuswa ngo-1917 eRussia ngo-ELRegel. Zatholakala ngokuwela ngokuqondile izimbali zasendle zaseJapane nezindandatho zaseJalimane zensimu. I-azaleas e-leafy engadini ingaba enye yezinhlobo eziningana:

• I-Purpundssen enezimbali ezibomvu zegazi;
• I-Rosinetta enezikhala ezinjenge-ukhilimu efana ne-rose;
• I-Fridoline enezimbali zesithunzi sewayini;
• I-Eisprinzessin ene-white terry inflorescences.

I-garden yokuzala yase-Evergreen

I-rhododendron ehlala njalo eluhlaza noma ebusika ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: enye yazo ibizwa ngokuthi "Kurme", enye ingu "dejka". Izithelo ze-frost-hard azaleas zaseKurma zinobuthi: amaqabunga awo ayingozi ezilwaneni nasebantwini. Ubuhlungu obuqukethwe kuwo bubizwa ngokuthi i-diterpen - buyakwazi ukuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa nezinqubo zokuphefumula. Ama-Dikes abhekwa njengezitshalo eziphephile ezidinga ukunakekelwa okulula. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo zezitshalo ezinganqamuki, kufaneleka ukunaka:

• I-Goldtopas ne-squat tree nezimbali eziphuzi-orange;
• I-Raimunde enezimpunga ezimhlophe, njengezimbali;
• I-Sunte Nectarine enezimbali ze-apricot nama-corollas avulekile;
• Feuerwerk enokukhula okunamandla.

I-Azalea ingadi - ikhula

Umlimi wezolimo olawulayo ulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwawo emhlabathini ukuya endaweni yokukhosela ebusika. Uma ulalela kakhulu i-rhododendron esiteji sokufika, kuyoba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Izimbali ze-azaleas ensimini zitshalwe ngokukhiqizwa yizinhlamvu, izihlahla zezinhlahla, ngokuhlukaniswa okuvamile nokuhlanganiswa. Ukutshala esimweni esivuthayo nesifudumele, ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi, ngoSeptemba noNovemba kukhona okufanelekile.

Indlela yokutshala i-azalea engadini?

Ama-Rhododendron ane-root system elula futhi ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke uma utshala kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi umhlaba udoti uma imbewu ingasetshenzisiwe. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani u-azalea engadini ihilela izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokufika. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yindlala noma ubumba, ingxenyeni enomoya yombhede wembali, ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile noma eduze kwechibi.
2. Ukubalwa kwebanga phakathi kwehlathi. Amagatsha wesitshalo esisodwa akufanele aphazamise omunye.
3. Izakhiwo zomhlaba, ezilungiselelwe ukumba izimbobo, zichithelwa, izihlahla ezihlabayo nazo zifafazwe ngamanzi. Lapho isimo sezulu esomile, i-com ixiliswa imizuzu embalwa ebhakedeni lamanzi.
4. I-Pit, eyatshala esitshalweni esizayo, kufanele ibe mkhulu kune-coma yomhlaba ngezikhathi ezimbili.
5. I-Azalea enezimpande ifakwe emgodini bese ifafazwe umhlaba, ngokuyikhohlisa imnandi. Ama-clods amakhulu enhlabathi ye-plant obkladyvayut ukuyivikela ekuqhekekeni. Uma kunesidingo, ukuqinisa ngokwengeziwe amaphugi e-rhododendron.

Isitshalo se-Azalea - ukusakaza nge-cuttings

U-azaaf Leafy uyalulekwa ukuba asakaze nge-cuttings. Nquma ukuthi ukubuyisela imbewu ngezinhlumela, sekusele ngoJulayi, ngoba ukuvuna kwenziwa kusengaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sibeke amaqabunga omnyaka ozayo, iziqongo ngezinsika ziyakunqunywa ngamaqabunga ama-3-4. Ukutshala insimu ye-azalea kufanele ucabangele amanye amaphuzu:

1. Amathiphu aphansi omunwe ngamunye agxiliwe esisombululo se-heteroauxin, i-root stimulant.
2. Ngemuva kokukhipha, basuke bencike enhlanganeni yenhlabathi evulekile nesihlabathi ku-3: 1.
3. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izimbiza zibekwe ukushisa okuphansi.
4. Ukuqothula inqubo yinto encane, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngesimo samahlumela ngenyanga yokuqala. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala singenalutho, kodwa sizoqina futhi sinike amaqabunga amasha.

Indlela yokunakekela i-azalea engadini?

Isitshalo esidala singenangqondo kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukunakekelwa nomgadi wensimu. Uhlu lwezinto ezidingekayo ezifanele imbali zixhomeke endaweni yokukhula kwayo: izimo zegumbi, isibonelo, ayesabisi umswakama obandayo nokubandayo. Izimo ze-greenhouse nazo zilungile, uma inzwa yokushisa ifakiwe kuyo. U-Heather izimbali, engadini yase-azalea okubhekisela kubo, zidinga indlela ekhethekile yokunakekela:

1. Ukunisela akufanele kuphindwe kaningi ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, ngisho nasesimweni esomile.
2. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siqine, amanzi ase-acidified asetshenziselwa ukunisela umhlaba. I-Garden azalea iyaphendula ngezimbali ezimnandi ekwandiseni i-citric acid noma ijusi elimnandi lemon.
3. Ngomsoco ophikisanayo, isihlahla sihlongozwa ngesandla ngesandla sesibhamu.

Umhlabathi we-azalea engadini

Njengoba i-rhododendron ithatha inhlabathi eqinile, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi idinga umlimi ukuba aqaphele njalo. Izitshalo zitshalwe emaqenjini, ukuze zingabuni umhlabathi ngamunye ngezimbali eziningana. Isitshalo se-azalea plant sithatha imithetho enjalo yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi:

1. I-substrate ekhethekile enezinga eliphezulu lokuswakama kwamandla nomoya wokuphelela, ukuphelelwa amandla kanye nesilinganiso esincane semithamo.
2. Uhlelo lwempande ludinga ingxube esekelwe ezinaleni ze-pine eziwile, ukubola kwe-pine bark nesihlabathi.
3. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ayivunyelwe ukufaka umquba, i-peat, umquba kanye ne-litter. I-Garden azalea ngeke ibekezelele ukushiswa kwezinkuni - i-chips, i-sawdust kanye ne-gark.
4. I-substrate ihlala, ngakho-ke ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba owodwa.
5. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ingeza kuso i-pine resin.

Ukutshala izihlahla ze-azalea

Amahlumela angaya ekukhuleni okuqinile, ngenxa yalokho inqubo yokuhlanganisa izimbali iphukile. Njengoba izitshalo zibhekwa njengokuhlobisa, kubo le mfanelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya ukwakheka ngaphandle kokunakwa. Ukwazi ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani u-azalea engadini, umnikazi wombhede wembali angalawula inani lemibala kuye:

1. Ama-rhododendron angama-green ajwayelekile angeke asokwe. Yenza inkambo ingaba lapho isikhathi sokuphuma singathatha okungenani iminyaka engu-2-3.
2. Amagatsha amakhulu akhulisiwe kudingeka asuswe, kunokuzama ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwabo ngosizo lwezixazululo ezikhethekile.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zinefomu elungile lezakhi zofuzo, kepha abanye kumele bazingeze phakathi kwe-Budget ephakathi ukuqondisa ukukhula.
4. Uma umqhele wehlathi elincane libukeka likhula kakhulu, khona-ke i-azalea yaseJalimane idinga ukudubula kwamagatsha, ububanzi bawo buyi 3-4 cm.
5. Amathanga amasha amagatsha ahlanganiswe nengqimba ye- gardener ye- gardener yokushiswa kwe-disinfection.
6. Ukusika izihlahla ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla kwenziwa kuphela emahlumela aphelile.
7. Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni engu-3-4, kuvuselelwa ukuvuselelwa okugcwele kwehlathi. Isimo sehlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili: ngonyaka wokuqala ilungelo liyanqunywa ngo-30-35 cm, kanti elilandelayo - inqubo iphindwe ngehlangothini lwesobunxele.

Ukondla i-azalea engadini

Umkhawulo wesimo somsoco ususwe uma ama-buds kuqala evela emagatsheni. Ukugqoka okubalulekile kubalulekile kuzo zonke izitshalo ezincane nezitshalo ezindala. Ukwenza kube usizo, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba balandele izincomo zokucebisa inhlabathi:

1. Ukuhlakulela i-azalea engadini kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa komanyolo endaweni yokuhlushwa encane, ngoba inikeza ithuba lokugwema ukuphakamisa izinga likasawoti emhlabathini.
2. Uphawu olukhumbuza ukuthi i-rhododendron yisikhathi sokutshala ukubonakala kwembali. Amaqabunga ama-pale, ukukhula okuphansi kanye nokungabikho kwama-ovari kufanele banikeze uphawu mayelana nokugqoka okuphezulu ngokushesha.
3. Imifuno engcono kunazo zonke i-shavings e-horny ne- superphosphate . I-Garden azalea kulindeleke ukuthi iphendule inani le-3-4 kg lomanyolo ngamalitha angu-100 amanzi.
4. I-Superphosphate ingashisa izimpande zesitshalo, uma ingenakunyakaziswa ngaphambili.
5. Njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, inhlabathi igcwele i-magnesium noma i-potassium sulfate.