Muva nje, ekutshalweni kwezitshalo kwaqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezingavamile - i-perlite. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-obsidian hydroxide, ingilazi yomsuka wendiza. I-Perlite yimibala emihle yombala omhlophe ne-shell-like structure 2-5 mm ngobukhulu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-perlite ubukhona bamanzi obuboshwe ekubunjweni. Kodwa kungani izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo? Ake sibone.
Kungani i-perlite isebenza ezitshalweni?
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bembali basebenzisa i-agroperlite - i-perlite ekhulisiwe nge-viscosity ephezulu, elethwe kuleso simo ngokushisa okukhulu kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-perlite e-floriculture kuboniswa ngokufanele ngokukwazi ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-aeration yomhlaba yenzeke, okungukuthi, inhlabathi iphilile umoya, i-oxygen edingekayo yisitshalo ifika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama e-perlite, njenge-vermiculite, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, ngaleyo ndlela ibe nomphumela omuhle, ngokuyinhloko ohlelweni lwempande zezitshalo, ezingenakuthi zithinte ukukhula nokubukeka kwababamele bezitshalo. I-Perlite yezimbali nezitshalo nayo isetshenziswa njengezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokudonsa amanzi .
Nokho, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezingenhla, i-perlite isisekelo esihle semifuno, ngoba iqukethe ama-micronutrients afana ne-magnesium, i-sodium, i-potassium, insimbi, i-aluminium, i-silicon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sibuko sokushaya umoya asivumeli ukhula nezimpungushe zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ukuba zifike emhlabeni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-perlite yezitshalo?
Izinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwesilazi se-volcanic ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ziningi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-perlite ngokuvamile kuvame lapho izitshalo zinezimpande ezibuthakathaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela inhlabathi ebhodweni: i-perlite, i-peat ne-fertile mix mix in isilinganiso esifanayo. I-Peat ingafakwa esikhundleni se-humus.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuthwa kwe-perlite kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi le ndlela ifanelekile kulawo mathuba lapho kukhona ukwesaba ukuthi izihlahla zingabola emanzini. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abavundile imifino abanolwazi bafaka amanzi nge-perlite, bawaxuba ngesihlabathi noma baphinde bahluke ngokulinganayo. Inhlanganisela efanayo ingasetshenziswa ukuhluma kwembewu.
Emibhedeni, i-perlite isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokugeleza zomhlabathi osindayo. Ngaphambi kokufika, uhlaka lwesitshalo se-2-3 cm obukhulu luthululelwa emhlabathini, bese kuthiwa isayithi ligciniwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perlite iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yezitshalo ezithintekayo noma izihlahla zemithi.