Izinyathelo zokulwa ze-Hawthorn

I-hawthorn - i-butterfly enhle kakhulu, iyinambuzane eyingozi yezitshalo eziningi zezithelo. Amakoloni ase-hawthorn awonakalisa amafihle, amaqabunga namaqabunga ezitshalo. Izibhamu zivame ukubonwa nge-rosaceous: i- apula , i-pear, i-cherry, i-cherry, i-cherry plum, i-ash ash, kanye ne-walnut namagilebhisi. I-Hawthorn yande kulo lonke elaseRussia, elitholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, EMpumalanga naseNingizimu-E-East Asia. Ukuphakama kwezinambuzane kubonakala ngoJuni - Julayi - isikhathi sezulu esishisayo kanye nesimo sezulu esiphezulu.

Ukulimaza kwe-hawthorn

I-Butterfly-hawthorn yona ayilimazi izitshalo, ngoba idla i-nectar, kodwa izibungu zayo ziyizinambuzane zangempela zezitshalo zasensimu. Isibungu esidala sinomzimba onoboya onemibala emnyama enombala omnyama nensundu. U-5 cm ubude entwasahlobo, lapho kubonakala izinso, izibungu zikhethwa kusukela endaweni yokukhosela, lapho zichitha khona ubusika, ziqale ukudla amafihlezi avuvukile, nasekuseni amaqabunga namaqabunga. Amapulangwe obblladyvayut amaqabunga amaqabunga cishe ngokuphelele, ashiya kuphela imifino yeqabunga.

Emasontweni angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2 emva kokuphela kwezimbali, izibungu ze-hawthorn ziyahamba emthini noma izakhiwo ezihlangene nezihlahla zezithelo, zizibandakanya ezikhungweni zezinhlanzi bese ziba yizidakamizwa. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, i-butterfly ifomu esuka ku-pupa, ishiya uketshezi olubomvu olufana ne-speck yegazi endaweni yokunamathiselwe. I-butterfly-hawthorn ngayinye ibeka amaqanda angaba ngu-500 ngenkathi ngayinye, lapho ezinsukwini ezingu-15 izibungu, ezibhubhisa amahlamvu, ziphinde zivele ziqine. Izibungu zasebusika azitholanga izidleke, zikhonkwane kusuka emaqabungeni bese ziboshwe ngamacwebhu.

Ukulawula izinyathelo ngokumelene hawthorn

Inkinga yendlela yokubhekana ne-hawthorn ibalulekile kubanikazi bamabhizinisi amakhulu nabanikazi bezakhiwo zangasese ezizimele. Phela, ngokusho kwezibalo, isilinganiso samaphesenti angu-15 ngonyaka silahlekile ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwa yizinambuzane. Izinambuzane ikakhulukazi ziyasebenza eminyakeni lapho imvula enkulu iwa khona. Izindlela zokulwa ne-butterfly-hawthorn zihlukile, ngezindlela eziningi zizimisele indlela yokuphila yezinambuzane.

Indlela yemishini

Le ndlela yokulwa namacimbi e-hawthorn isekelwe ekuqoqweni nasekubhujisweni ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo yesidleke sezinambuzane ngezandla noma ngosizo lwe-pruner. Ehlobo, ukuvunwa okubhaliwe kwezimvemvane ze-hawthorn ekuseni noma ekushoneni kwelanga kusuka ezitshalweni uma zisetshenziswe. Kungenzeka futhi ukugubha izibungu ezivela emithini ukuya kwifilimu yokusakaza.

Indlela yezinto eziphilayo

Ukukhanga izinyoni eziphazamisayo emasimini, abalimi baluthinta ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke ubusika obuncane obandayo nobusika obusika obukhulu buqeda kusuka ku-75 kuya ku-100% we-hawthorn ye-caterpillar. Izitha zemvelo zamacimbi ziyizinhlobo zabantu abagibeli abagibelayo. Enye yezingxenye zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ukulwa nokhula , ngoba i-butterfly-moths idla umpe, uma ukhula lukhula.

Indlela yamakhemikhali

Endabeni yokulwa ne-hawthorn, izinyathelo ezifanayo ziyasebenza njengokubhujiswa i-apple moth. Ngaphambi kokuba izimbali ziqale entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziphathwa ngezinambuzane: i-carbofos, imithi, i-antio, igolide, imithi, i-gardon, i-chlorophos, i-nitrafen ne-oleocuprit. Amakhemikhali asebenzayo asekelwe ku-diflubenzuron, ikakhulukazi ngoba konke kuphephile kakhulu kwendawo futhi kunconywa ukusetshenziswa yi-World Health Organization. Ephumelelayo ekulwa namacimbi, ama-hawthorns ayilungiselelo le-bacterial. Ngokubukeka okukhulu kwe-hawthorn ukupompela ngamalungiselelo okuphila ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ngehlobo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamacimbi amaqanda.

Okubalulekile: emva kwezinkathi ezimbili noma ezintathu zonyaka womsebenzi, inani le-butterfly-hawthorn linciphisa ngendlela engokwemvelo.