I-Adenosis ye-mammary gland iyisifo lapho ukwanda okwehlukile kwesibindi se-glandular kwenzeka khona ngqo. Lesi sifo sinobungozi emvelweni. Kulesi simo, ngokwezigaba, kungabhekisela ekutheni ukukhathazeka kwefomu e-fibrous-cystic, lapho izicubu ezinamahloni zihlala khona.
I-adenosis ye-sclerosing ye-mammary gland
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwaleli fomu lesi sifo ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-hormonal. Iqala uma kungalingani ekwenzeni i-estrogen ne-progesterone emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabangela ukwephulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid, - i- hypothyroidism.
Leli fomu le-adenosis lithinta kuphela ama-lobules of the gland. Ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kuphawulwe:
- ukwandisa kwezicubu zesifuba (ukwanda);
- ukulondolozwa kwe-epithelial kanye ne-myoepithelial eshiya i-acini (izingxenye ze-lobules);
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-acini ngenxa yokwanda kwesifo samathambo azungezile.
Kulokhu, lo wesifazane ngokwakhe uthi:
- ukubonakala kwama-nodules amancane;
- ukuhamba kwezimpawu;
- i-lymph nodes e-axillary eyanda.
- ukubonakala komzwelo wokuphuka esifubeni, ukugcwala.
Yini ekhonjiswe ngokudabuka kwe-adenosis kwebele?
Leli fomu linemibonakaliso ethile evumela umuntu ukuba anqume. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukutholakala kwezimpawu ezisezintweni ezincelisa imfuyo kunzima, ngaphandle kwemingcele;
- ukukhula komfaniswano we-tumor kuyo yonke indawo;
- ukwandisa emingcele ye-lesion lapho kuqhubeka khona isifo.
Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, kunomqondo ophezulu wokulimala hhayi kuphela kumathishu wegland uqobo, kodwa futhi namathanga alo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwama- papillomas, - ukwakheka ngendlela ye-papillae, ehamba ngaphezu kwezingcube ezihlanganisa amathanga endlala.
I-adenosis ejulile ye-gland mammary ibonakala kanjani?
Leli fomu lokuphulwa livela kaningi. Izinguquko ezilandelayo esiswini ngokwayo ziphawulwe:
- ukwandiswa kwesigulo esisodwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-asymmetry;
- ukutholakala kwezimpawu ezisezinxeni zesifuba ezinezinhlamvu ezilodwa noma eziningi;
- ukwakheka kuzungeze amadoksi amaningana gland ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngalolu hlobo lokuphulwa esifubeni, kunezibonakaliso eziselula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imingcele yabo ichazwe ngokucacile.
Yiziphi ukubonakaliswa kwe-adenosis yendawo yebele?
Leli fomu lesifo libhekene nezinguquko ezilandelayo, eziphawulwe ekuhlolweni kwebele:
- ukwakheka kwezimpawu zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo;
- ubukhulu bama-lobules bukhulu ngokwanele;
- I-lobe ngayinye ikhiqizwe i-capsule yomsuka wesibindi.
Lapho uqhuba ucwaningo lwe-ultrasound umbala, udokotela on the monitor angabonisa amangqamuzana myoepithelial anombala ophuzi. Ukuqoqwa kwama-formations kwenzeka endaweni ethile yezicubu, okuthinta ingxenye encane kuphela, hhayi ukuvulela lonke isifuba.
Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuthi usho mayelana ne-fibrotic adenosis ye-gland mammary. Ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo, amaseli amancane asesigabeni esiphezulu se-gland asuswa ngokuqondile emathangeni ahlangene. Kukhona ukucindezeleka kwezingxube ezisebusayo zomzimba.
Iyini i-adenosis eyingozi?
Lesi sifo isikhathi eside angeke sinikeze isithombe somtholampilo. Kule ndawo ingozi yayo, ngoba kuvame ukutholakala ngezigaba kamuva.
I-Adenosis yezinhlayiya ze-mammary ingaholela ekuthuthukiseni:
- Izifo ezivuthayo zesifuba: isisu, i-mastitis;
- izinqubo ezinjenge-tumor: umdlavuza, i-cyst;
- shintsha umumo we-gland.
Yiziphi izinto eziyisisekelo zokwelashwa kwe-mammary adenosis?
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuhlobo lwe-disorder, isiteji salo, ubukhulu bezimpawu. Ezimweni eziningi, isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-hormonal:
- Lyndyneth 30;
- I-Norkolut;
- Ukuzilungiselela.
Isilinganiso, imvamisa yokwamukelwa inqunywe udokotela. Isikhathi sokwelashwa okunjalo izinyanga ezingu-3-6.
Ifomu eligxile le-adenosis liphathwa ngokuhlinzwa kuphela. Iqukethe ekunciphiseni ama-nodes asezindaweni ezikhona.