Amathuba okubona ingadi noma indlu encane lapho isihlahla sama-apula singeke sikhule cishe silingana no-zero, ngoba ukukhula nokunakekela lezi zihlahla kulula. Isimo esiyinhloko sokutshala izihlahla ze-apula yihlabathi elivundile nokukhanyisa okuhle. Lezi zihlahla zikhula noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ene-alkaline ne-acidic, kepha ezindaweni zethu, ngenhlanhla, akuyona into evamile. Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla ze-apula, akufanelekile ukukhetha izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aphansi khona.
Izihlahla ze-Apple, njengezihlahla eziningi zezithelo, zidinga ukudla okunomsoco nokufanele. Kungenziwa kuqinisekiswe ngokuletha imifuno ehlukahlukene emhlabathini. Ukondla izihlahla ze-apula kumele kube lapho bengangeni esikhungweni sokukhula esisebenzayo (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) noma emva kokuvuna (ekwindla). Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokufaka umanyolo okunomsoco ziyimanyolo yezidakamizwa kanye nezamaminerali.
Ukudla kwe-autumn
Ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zokudla izihlahla ze-apula, kubalulekile ukwazi izinga lokugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-macro-micromineral ethile. Izinkampani ezinkulu zezolimo ezisebenza ekutshaleni lezi zithelo minyaka yonke zenza ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi emasimini. Kubantu bendawo kuyoba ngokwanele ukwazi ukuthi ukukhulelwa okubaluleke kunawo wonke kuyi-potassium, i-phosphoric ne-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukwenzela indawo yabo yokugcina emhlabathini, ukucwiliswa okulula kumele kusetshenziswe: urea, superphosphate elula, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate. Ungasebenzisa imifino ye-potassium ye-apula, iziqu ezimbi ezifakwe emaminerali - nitrofoski, nitrophos, ammophos nezinye. Cabanga, kumele baziswe ngesikhathi, kungenjalo izithelo zizoba zincinyane, futhi umbala wabo uzothuthuka. Ngakho apula kuthinta ukungabi nalutho emhlabathini we potassium. Kusobala ukuthi ukondla izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla kuhloswe ukulungiselela izihlahla zokubusika nokuziqinisa. Ngemuva kokuthi wenze zonke izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical (ukusika, ukumba, ukuhlanganisa), ungaqala ukondla kwe-autumn kwezihlahla ze-apula engadini.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zidinga umanyolo we-potassium neyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa i-nitrogen ngeke ibe yinto engadingekile. Ngaphambi kokwengeza izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla, zifake isixazululo se-2% sethusi sulfate. Lokhu kuzokuvikela ingadi yakho kusuka ekukhoneni nasezitsheni zokubola.
Khumbula, i-nitrogen fertilizer iyisihluthulelo sokukhula okujwayelekile kwesimiso se-apula, kepha uma usebenzisa inombolo enkulu yalezi zifaka umquba, uzolimaza umuthi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kwenza izinkuni zivuthiwe kabi, futhi emaqanda aholela ekuqhumeni.
Ngosizo lokugqoka ekwindla, okwenziwa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, ungakwazi ukulungisa isithelo sezithelo se-apula ebusika futhi uqinisekise isivuno esihle ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Spring
Ngokusho kwabanye abalimi, izihlahla ze-apula eziphethwe kahle ngokuqondile lapho zitshala (kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Ngakho, lesi sitshalo siyokwamukela konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kancane kancane. Izakhi ezingcolile emhlabathini zenza ukuba kusetshenziswe izinyunyana, ukucebisa ama-microflora
Ukudla kwasekuseni kubaluleke kakhulu izithombo ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoMeyi noJuni, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kwenziwa ngalezi zihlahla ze-apula. Ukufafaza kwezihlahla ezinamakhomeri aqukethe i-magnesium, ithusi, i-boron, i-manganese, ivumela ukwandisa isivuno sama-apula. Uma ubandlululwa ngamakhomikhali wamakhemikhali, sebenzisa isisombululo se- Mullein noma ukumnika okwehlisiwe komlotha. Noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezihlahla ze-apula ngesikhathi se-fruiting kuvunyelwe uma kunezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20 ezisele ngaphambi kokuvuna.