Izinambuzane eziningi zezidakamizwa ze-apula zilimaza zombili izithelo nomuthi uqobo. Bayakwazi ukushaya zonke izingxenye zomuthi we-apula: abanye bayamunca amaqabunga amaqabunga, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, abanye baqoqa amaqabunga, kuyilapho abanye belimaza izithelo ngokwabo.
Ukuze kuphumelele ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zezihlahla ze-apula, abalimi kufanele bazi izinhlobo zabo kanye nesikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukuphathwa kubo. Cabanga ngezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezivamile ze-apula.
Apple weevil noma i-colorod
Amabhungane asetshenziselwe ukugaya izinso, kanti izimpungushe ezifakwe efihlekile zidla zivela ngaphakathi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyona inkathazo enkulu phakathi kwezimbali zama-apula.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- gxuma emithini ngezihlangu noma ifilimu;
- spray izihlahla lapho amaqabunga echitheka ngesisombululo se-0.2-0.3% i-chlorophos noma i-carbophos;
- ukushayela emagodini amabhande okudoba.
Ama-roller leaf
Izibungu ezizalwe ezitshalweni zidla amaqabunga namafihlekile.
Isikhathi esihle sokulwa nama-leafworms kubhekwa njengesikhathi sokuhluma. Izindlela zokulawula:
- ukususa izidleke zasebusika nge-oviposition, gubha amacimbi;
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isisombululo se-nitrafen (spray nitrafen) (3%);
- emva kokuhluma kuhluma - isisombululo se-chlorophos (0.7%) noma igolide (0.2%);
- ukuhlanza nokushisa igxolo elidala.
Apple apula-tree
Kusuka emaqanda ombala ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo, ephuza ijusi ephuma ekuhlumeni bese ehlanganisa amazolo eju.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- spray isixazululo se-3% se-nitrafen ngaphambi kokuvula ukuhluma;
- ekutheleleni okuqinile - isisombululo se-chlorophos (0.2%) noma ama-carbofos (0.2-0.3%);
- ngokumelene nama-winged meds, uthola i-1.5-2 h ngomusi wocingo;
- ngokumelene nezimpungushe ukusebenzisa ama-infusions nama-broth of a camomile, uthuli ogwayi , i-dandelion, i-tansy, i-yarrow.
- kusukela ezimpandeni zalezi zinambuzane, ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ze-apula nge-Iskra-M yamakhemikhali (5 ml ngalinye ngamanzi amahlanu l) kusebenza.
Apple moth kanye nobusika obusika
Amaqanda ama-ebusi ebusika aphephe emagqabeni emithi, kanti lapho amaqabunga ehluma, izibungu zidla konke. Futhi izibungu zama-apple amabhu ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amafihlekile futhi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kudla amahlamvu.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- ekwindla ezintweni ezidinga ukuphoqa amabhande ahlanganisiwe;
- entwasahlobo, ngokuhluma nokuhluma, sebenzisa i-Iskra - imiphumela emibili;
- lapho amaqabunga ekhula futhi emva kokuqhakaza, isisombululo se-chlorophos (0.7%) noma igolide (0.2%);
- ukucubungula nge-infusions kanye ne-broth ye-chemomile yamakhemikhali, burdock, umhlonyane, uthuli, u-anyan husks kanye negalikhi.
Apple Fruitflies
Izibungu zidla izithelo, okungukuthi imbewu, izithelo ezithelelekile zivuthwe ekuqaleni bese ziwa.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa i-carrion;
- ukuhlanzwa nokucwiliswa kwamagxolo, ukufakwa kwamabhande okudoba;
- amasonto amabili emva kokupula izimbali ngesisombululo se-chlorophos (0.2%) noma i-carbophos (0.3%);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ze-pheromone;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Trichogram izikhathi ezingu-2 ngonyaka.
I-aphid eluhlaza yama-apula
Ama-aphid colonies atsha ijusi emaqabunga. Ekwindla ubeka amaqanda ama-oval, amnyama, amhlophe emagatsheni.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- ukukhululwa kwamazinyokazi, izibungu zezimpukane-ama-hawks noma igolide;
- ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso, ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-nitrafen (3%) noma i-carbofos (0.3%);
- lapho amaqabunga echitheka, ashofaza nge-decoction yesepha nesepha;
- ukususwa kwempande namahlumela;
- ukuhlanza izihlahla kusuka emagqabeni endala nokugcoba nge-lime;
- Ukuphalaza nge-Iskra kuwumphumela ophindwe kabili.
Izithelo zezibungu (i-apula ebomvu)
Ngaphambi kokuhluma kwe-apula, izibungu zibonakala zihlala emaqabungeni bese ziphuza ijusi.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- Ukuhlanza iziqu ezivela ebhungeni elidala bese ulibhubhisa;
- ukwelashwa ne-Iskra Biot (2 ml ngalinye ilitha 1 amanzi);
- ukushintshaniswa kwezixazululo ezingu-0.3% ze-carbofos ne-dicofol.
Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezibalwe ngenhla, ukuvikela i-apula kwezidakamizwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical: amagatsha okusika izihlahla, ukulima okujulile kwemigqa, ukuhlanza nokugcoba kwamagquma, ukusungulwa kwama-dopes nokuphathwa kwamanxeba. Zibangela ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane zasebusika, bese unganciphisa inani lokupunga izihlahla ze-apula ezivela kubo engadini.
Ukunamathela kulezi zinyathelo zomzabalazo kanye nesikhathi sokucubungula ama-apple ezivela ezinambuzane, nakanjani uzothola isivuno esihle!