I-Evergreen flower yucca inezimfanelo zomhlaba jikelele, ifaneleka ukuhlobisa indlu, isakhiwo somuntu siqu, esetshenziselwa ukwenza izimonyo nemithi yokwelapha. Ukukhula kwezihlahla zezindebe ezincane kuzokunika umlimi engadini ithuba lokwenza isimo sezulu esishisayo.
I-yucca ikhula kanjani?
Lesi sitshalo sivela eMelika, kodwa siye sashintsha kahle isimo sezulu saseYurophu. Emhlabathini ovulekile ungatholakala esifundeni seNnyama, e-Asia Ephakathi, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine. Imbali ye-yucca ikhula ngendlela yamahlathini noma izintende zezandla zamanga nge-trunk encane yomuthi. Amahlumela esitshalweni ahlanganiswa, nge-tip ekhombayo, kanzima, kuze kube semitha ende. Zingahluka ngombala noma zibe nemidwebo kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Izintende zezitshalo ezingekho emkhathini azishiyi amaqabunga ebusika.
I-Yucca iphakamisa izimbali eziphakeme ezimbali lapho zikhula, lapho kubonakala khona izinsimbi eziningi ezinobumnandi obukhanyayo. I-panicle ehlobisa ihamba phakathi kwehlathi, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwesigamu semitha kuya ku-2.5 m. I-Peduncles ikhula ngqo noma iwa. Izimbali zingaba ziphuzi, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziluhlaza okweqhwa. Isici se-yucca - izimbali zivela ebusuku, kanti isitshalo siphunga iphunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga le-detergent ebiza kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-yucca
Ezindaweni zasendle zaseMelika, zizokhula zibe yizinhlobo ezingu-30 zezintambo zama-yucca, ngokuvamile zikhulu kakhulu, zidlula izihlahla eziningi zesimo sezulu esinomoya oshisayo. Isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka okwehlukaniswa kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-5 m ukuphakama futhi kunomgqomo ocacile. EYurophu, i-amateur ikhula futhi ikhula ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlobisa, ezihambisana kahle nezimo zethu zezulu futhi zifanele ukulinganisa isikhala.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-yucca flower:
- Yucca filamentous. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esiphezulu, singakwazi ukumelana kuze kube ngu-20 ° weqhwa. Amaqabunga ayo avulekile, egobile engxenyeni engenhla, kuze kube ngu-60 cm ubude, enezintambo ezimhlophe. Imbali yezinhlobonhlobo ze-yucca filamentous ine-stalk yase-flower kuze kube yi-2.5 m ukuphakama, amabellane amnandi phezu kwalo akhula amakhulu, angafika ku-7 cm ubude.
- I-Yucca isamanje. Isiqu sembali sincane, amaqabunga ayencane futhi agxilile, agqamile emaphethelweni. Izinsimbi ezise-gray yucca zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ziphuzi. Amaqabunga akhula phezu kwawo ngesimo sensimbi eyodwa, efinyelela ubude buka-90 cm. Awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-yucca eseningizimu enomusa, ikhula ngokujwayelekile emoyeni, ifakwe kahle yiqhwa nesilinganiso.
- Yukka iyindlovu. Igama lathola ifomu linikezwe ngenxa yomlenze wokuqala owukhulu. Amaqabunga atholakala phezulu, futhi i-trunk ebushelelezi iba kancane lapho ikhula. Ukuwa amahlamvu kushiya amamaki esihlahleni. Ehlobo, i-yucca flower engxenyeni engenhla ihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescences anezinsimbi ezimhlophe.
Ukulima kwe-yucca
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhula okujwayelekile kwalesi sundu sokuhlobisa kukhona ukukhanya okuhle kwesayithi kanye nokuphuza okujwayelekile. Ukuxazulula umbuzo wokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-yucca ekhaya, udinga ukubheka indawo enelanga lapho kulula ukuvuselela nesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokukhula kwembali lilinganiselwa ku-25 ° C, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C. Ebusika sizama ukuvikela i-yucca kusuka emidwebeni futhi siyigcine ngo-18-20 ° C. Ezinyangeni ezimnyama sibheka isitshalo ngezibani, sivuselele ngokuqhubekayo usuku lokukhanya.
Indlela yokutshala i-yucca?
Imbali ikhulile ngendlela yamafu emkhosini noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze ingadi yucca, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kufanelekile endaweni evulekile. Sigwema izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo ezithuthukile kakhulu eduze kwezindonga ezisenyakatho noma ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla. Okufanelekile, imbali kufanele itshalwe endaweni ephakanyisiwe ilanga eliqondile. Ama-Wells kufanele ahlwithwe kusengaphambili ezinyangeni ezisekwindla, enza izimbobo ngobukhulu obukhulu kunomkhawulo wezimpande.
Amathiphu okutshala imbali yucca:
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala isitshalo uma isihlahla sikhula ngamandla, lapho uhlelo lwempande lungahlukaniswa ngokuphepha zibe izingxenye;
- izimpande ze-yucca zilulaza kalula, zilale ekujuleni kwezingaphezu kwengxenye yemitha;
- Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti;
- i-yucca flower iyesaba ukwakhiwa;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kokutshala kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 kamuva.
I-yucca flower eyenziwe yodwa - inhlabathi
Ngoba le mbali i-pH enhle kakhulu ku-5.5-6.5 (mediumly acidic medium). Sikhetha umhlabathi ngesakhi sezakhi nezomzimba, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungene umoya. Umdwebo we-drainage sisebenzisa izingxenyana kusuka ku-3 mm ukuya ku-4 mm. Ukuze i-yucca yangaphakathi, kunezinketho eziningana zenhlabathi enhle, lo mhloli angenza kalula ukwakheka okulula futhi okungabizi.
Iresiphi yemhlabathi yokutshala i-yucca:
- Umhlaba we-Soddy (izingxenye ezimbili), umhlaba oqabunga (izingxenye ezimbili), ama-humus ama-perepred (ingxenye engu-1), igravel (izingxenye ezimbili).
- Uqedile umhlabathi esitolo (izingxenye ezimbili), ingxenyana enhle yegravel 4 mm (ingxenye engu-1), umquba ovuthayo (ingxenye engu-1), isithwathwa esivela ku-kakhukhunathi (ingxenye eyodwa).
Ikhaya le-Yucca - khetha ibhodlela
Isiqukathi salesi sitshalo sinamandla futhi sinzima, ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka. Izitshalo ezinkulu ezinjengezindebe ezincane, njenge-dracaena, i-yucca, i-areca, zidinga ibhodlela eliqinile futhi eliqinile. Uhlobo oluhle lwebumba noma ipulasitiki elinomgodi wokukhipha amanzi. Esigubheni se-ceramic, inhlabathi yoma ngaphezulu ngokufanayo, ukubola kwesistimu yempande lapha kuncane kakhulu. Uma ukuguqulwa kwembali ethengwe esitolo, sikhetha isitsha 2-3 cm ngaphezulu ububanzi kunobhuloho zokuthutha.
Indlela yokusakaza i-yucca?
Kunzima ukuluhlanza le mbali eYurophu, endaweni yethu ayikho izinhlobo ezidingekayo zezinambuzane zokuvundisa ngokwemvelo izinsimbi zalo ezinomusa. Ababelethi beza nezindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ukuthola isihlahla esisha somuthi wesintendelezo ozithandayo, okungenziwa kalula ekhaya. Uzodinga isitshalo esinamandla esinamandla lapho ungathatha khona ama-offsprings noma ezinye izitho zemifino zokukhiqiza.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa i-yucca:
- Ukukhiqizwa yizinzalo ezimpande. Ukusetshenziswa kwezendwangu kunqunywe ehlathini lomama. Izimpande nge-system athuthukile zikhethiwe, eziqinisekisiwe ukuba zithole izimpande. Ngokuba i-yucca, ukukhiqizwa ngale ndlela kulula, ukunakekela izithombo akudingi umzamo omkhulu.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembali yendlovu yucca nge-top of the palm. Uma ufuna ukufeza imiqhele ye-branching usiqede isitshalo sesitshalo kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude, ushiye ingxenye yamaqabunga. Izindwangu embali zifafazwa ngamalahle, ezomile, sibeka ama-residu avele emanzini noma esihlabathini esisomanzi. Amaqabunga e-Rotting asuswe, amanzi ashintshiwe, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamabhaktheriya esihlanganisa amalahle kulokhu oketshezi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezincane, sidlulisela i-yucca emhlabathini.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-yucca ngechungechunge lwe-bared stem. Ukuphela okuphansi kwe-stem kugxila ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ku-stimulator ye-rooting, bese itshalwa enhlabathini elula kuya ku-5 cm ejulile. Isihlabathi siqhutshwa njalo kuze kuvele amaqabunga. Ungabeka uhlamvu olukhulu lwe-yucca flower enhle esihlabathini, u-half luyijulise ibe yi-substrate. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ahlukanisiwe futhi ahlanjululwe.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu yucca. Hlwanyela imbewu ehlanzekile nehlwanyelwe usuku nosuku lomhlabathi, umhlaba, i-turf (1: 1: 1). Hlanganisa inhlabathi bese umboza isitsha ngesilazi. Izithombo zizovela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ngenyanga.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-yucca ekhaya?
Isimo esibalulekile lapho ukhula izintende zezemihlobiso emgwaqweni kuyisivikelo esinokwethenjelwa ezinyangeni ezibandayo kusukela endaweni yokuqandisa ukukhula. Ku-yucca omdala, ukunakekelwa kwasebusika kuhlanganisa ukumboza isitshalo ngamahlamvu noma i-lapnik, ukuyibeka esitsheni sezinkuni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu sibopha amaqabunga ngendophi, siwaqoqa kahle ngokuphezulu. Awukwazi ukuphuza ukutholakala kwe-yucca entwasahlobo, emva kokushisa, amahlamvu aphuma futhi isikhunta siqala.
Indlela yokuphuza i-yucca?
Isitshalo ngokwayo sikutshela uma ufuna ukuwasebenzisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kanye nomswakama ovamile womhlabathi, amaqabunga aqondiswa, futhi izintambo zazo ziphikisiwe. Esikhathini sesomiso, amaqabunga e-xiphoid aqala ukuguqula ubuhlungu, futhi izintambo zihlala zikhululekile. Izimbali zase-Yucca lapho zisuka ekhaya, zanisela ngamaningi anjalo ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni yome kuze kufinyelele cishe isigamu ukuphakama kwesitsha.
Indlela yokudla i-yucca?
Umanyolo usungulwa sonke isikhathi esifudumele emasontweni angu-3-4 kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Embuzweni wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-yucca, izinhlanganisela zomhlaba wonke zezimbali, izintende zezitshalo nezitshalo zokwelapha - "Kemira" , "Agricola" , nezinye izilungiselelo ezifanayo zifanelekile. Usizo oluhle lwe-mullein, ama-humus amaqabunga, imikhiqizo ye-peat processing. Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ama-foliar top dressing ngeqabunga ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ngokulandela imilayezo emikhiqizo ethengisiwe.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Yukka ekhaya
Endabeni, indlela yokutshala i-yucca emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ungashisi isitshalo ngaphansi kwelanga. Kumelwe kuthengwe isithombo esihlotshaniswa nokuqina, nsuku zonke siyayifaka elangeni. Isikhathi sokutshala sikhethwa efudumele ekushiseni okungaba ngu-20 ° C. Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo eduze kokuvela kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphansi komgodi silungiselela ungqimba lwamanzi kusuka emveleni nasesihlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-yucca flower ebhodweni elisha kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ikhono likhulu futhi lizinzile. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, iqabunga leqabunga linzima, ngakho imbali idinga ukwesekwa okuhle. Umthamo wesisindo se-drainage ufike ku-7 cm (cishe 1/3 yenani lemvelo yenhlabathi). Ngokwesisindo esiningi asiwasebenzisi ubumba obuncane obungasetshenzisiwe, kodwa ugwaja noma izitini eziphukile. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeze amanye amalahle phansi.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-yucca ekhaya?
Uma kukhona i-trunk eyodwa, sinquma imbali eselulele kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okukhethiwe. Uma kwenzeka lesi sitshalo sinezihlahla eziningana, sinquma amahlumela ngohlobo lokuphakama kwama-10-15 cm. Ngakho-ke uzothola umqhele oqhakazile futhi amaqabunga ngeke afihleke. Ukuze uthole i-yucca flower, ukunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi imile. Fafaza i-trunk enegrey noma amalahle.
Izifo ze-yucca
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo eziningi zezimbali ziwukuchelela ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia yezimpande. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifungi kunqatshelwe ukulungiswa kwemithombo emihle nokutshala kwezitshalo enhlabathini ekhanyayo, ukukhululeka ngezikhathi ezithile zomhlaba. Ukusuka ekutheni umuthi we-yucca ungaphathwa nge-fungicides - "Previcurus", "Phytosporin". Silandela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, i-asidi eqinile noma i-alkalininity eholela ekufeni kwehlathi.
Uma kunezibonakaliso zesifo (ukugcoba nokuqothula kwamaqabunga), i-trunk ikhishwa emhlabathini, i-rootlets ebolile iyakunqunywa, isitshalo sigxilwe emafongicides ("Maxim"). Ukushiya amaqabunga ekukhanyeni okubi, ngakho-ke kudingeka udlulise i-yucca eduze kwefasitela noma wenze ukudluliselwa. Ukuhamba kwamaqabunga nge-tube kwenzeka ehlobo kusukela ekushiseni noma lapho ukhula imbali eceleni kwebhethri.