Ukuvuvukala kwentambo yomgogodla nobuchopho kubizwa ngokuthi i-meningitis. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esingabangela izinkinga ezingenakuphika, ukwephula yonke imisebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba, kwezinye izimo kuholela ekufeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ngokushesha izimpawu ze-meningitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezimpawu eziningi eziqondile, okuvumela ukuhlukanisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kwezinye izifo.
Ziyini izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-meningitis?
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemithi yesifo kuhlotshaniswa nokudakwa komzimba nemikhiqizo ye-pathogen yokuvuselela impilo ye-meningitis:
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukushisa okuphezulu ;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- isifo sobuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha;
- umthunzi obomvu obusweni, ikakhulukazi unxantathu we-nasolabial;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukuwohloka kokudla kuze kube yilapho benqatshelwe ukudla;
- ukoma okunamandla;
- ukukhathazeka kwamandla;
- isimo esinjabulo, esithatha indawo yobuthakathaka nobuqotho;
- ukuqhuma, ikhanda elikhulu;
- ukuqina kobuhlungu bemisipha (ukungakwazi ukugoqa ikhanda).
Futhi, ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-pathology, ukuqubuka kombala obomvu noma obomvu kungabonakala esikhumbeni sezinyawo, izinyembezi, amathanga namadolo. Uma ucindezelwe, iphelalala isikhathi esifushane. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, izimpethu ziba namandla futhi zibukeke njenge-hematoma encane enesikhungo esimnyama.
Ukuba khona kwe-rash ngokuhambisana ne-hyperthermia kuyisisekelo sokushayela ngokushesha kwethimba le-ambulensi, ngoba lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa i-necrosis yamathisto athambile ngemuva kwesizinda se-sepsis.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-meningitis
Ukunqotshwa kwezingqimba zomgogodla noma ubuchopho kuhambisane nokuvuvukala kwemizwa ye-cranial, okubangela izibonakaliso ezilandelayo eziyinhloko ze-meningitis:
- i-nystagmus;
- ukunciphisa amandla okubukwa;
- i-ptosis yamajwabu amehlo;
- i-bifurcation yezinto emehlweni;
- i-paresis yemisipha yobuso;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- i-strabismus;
- ukudideka, ukucabanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sinezimbalwa eziningi ezibuhlungu:
- I-Mendel - uma uhlola ingxenyeni yangaphandle yokuhlola.
- I-Bechterew - uma uthinta umdwebo we-zygomatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuvinjelwa okungazibandakanyi kwezitho zomzimba.
- I-Mondonzi - uma icindezelwe kumajwabu amehlo avaliwe.
- I-Pulatova - uma uthayipha i -skull.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uzizwa ebuhlungu uma kwenzeka ucindezelwe endaweni yokuphuma yezinzwa zomzimba - ngaphansi kweso, phakathi kweshiya.
Izimpawu zesifo yi-meningitis
Imibukiso yemitholampilo eyenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kwezinye izifo ezifanayo kuthiwa i- meningeal syndrome . Ihlanganisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:
1. U- Guillain - uma ecindezela imisipha emine emthonjeni womlenze owodwa, ukuqhuma okungalawulwayo kwenzeka emadolweni nokuhlanganela komunye umlenze.
2. Kerniga - uma ugoba umlenze wesiguli emhlangothini we-hip, akunakwenzeka ukuwuguqa emadolweni.
3. UHermann - ngokugoba kwentamo, kunwetshwa kokubili kwezithupha ezinyaweni.
4. Brudzinsky:
- I-subcutaneous - uma ucindezela phansi amaphuzu angaphansi kwe-cheekbones emahlathini, izibikezelo ziboshwe futhi amahlombe akhuliswa;
- phezulu - endaweni ephezulu ngemuva, uma uletha ikhanda lakho esifubeni sakho, imilenze yakho igoba ezinhlangothini zomlenze namadolo;
- emaphakathi - ngokucindezela okukhulu ekukhulumeni kwe-lonnoe (ngenhla kwezitho zangasese zangaphandle), imilenze ifana kahle nendawo esedlule;
- ephansi - uma ugoqa umlenze owodwa emadolweni futhi uhlangene, umzuzwana uzothatha isikhundla esifanayo.
5. I- curle (i-dog of pedigree dog) - isiguli siguqa imilenze yakhe bese sidonsela esiswini sakhe, sihlabe izandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphonsa ikhanda lakhe.