Ukuguqulwa kwezikhumba yizinguquko ezenzeka emangqamuzaneni nasesikhumba futhi zihambisana nokushaya, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kanye nezibazi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ubujamo nobukhulu. Ukubukeka kwabo kungase kube ukusabela kwesikhumba kwesikhumba kuya ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukuvuthwa okunjalo kungenye yezibonakaliso zezifo.
Izimbangela zokweqa isikhumba
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuqhamuka kwesikhumba izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kubonakala ukushona lapho:
- isingenisi ;
- i-rubella;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- inkukhu ikhukhu;
- i-herpes;
- i-mononucleosis ;
- i-erythema.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngaphezu kokuhlukumeza, kunezinye izibonakaliso zezifo zesimo esithathelwanayo. Kungaba:
- ubuhlungu (ikhanda, umphimbo, isisu);
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izikhukhula;
- isifo senhliziyo.
Ukuqubuka kwezikhumba kungabonakala emithanjeni ngemva kokucindezeleka okukhulu. I-Rash ingenye yezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwelapha:
- imikhiqizo yokudla (ushokoledi, ama-citrus, amaqanda, uju, njll);
- izinwele zezilwane;
- imithi;
- izinto zamakhemikhali (i-powder yokugeza, idayi, izinwele, njll).
Izikhumba kaningi zivame ukuvela ezifweni zesibindi, isifo sikashukela, igazi kanye nemithambo yegazi. Zivela ngenxa yokunciphisa inani noma ukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi yamaplatelet ahilelekile ekusebenzeni kwegazi lokugcoba, noma ngenxa yokuthi ukungabi khona kwe-vesicles kuyiphutha.
Izinhlobo zokweqa isikhumba
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokweqa isikhumba:
- I-Papula - inothi elinde kakhulu elikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba, linomhlobiso obomvu obomvu. Ububanzi bawo abudluli u-3 cm, luhlanganiswe nezinye izakhi, zakha amapulethi amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zinkulu njengesundu.
- I-pustule yi-vial ene-cavity egcwele ipus. Ama-pustules asezindaweni azungeze u-follicle wezinwele futhi abhekene nesigubhu esivuthayo, futhi ama-pustules ajulile atholakala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ze-epidermis futhi zinkulu.
- Indawo ishintsho ithoni yesikhumba engaphakamisi ngaphezu kwayo, okukhawulelwe ngamaphethelo acacile noma ahlukene kakhulu.
- I-vial isici se-rash ene-cavity ngaphakathi, egcwele okuqukethwe kwe-serous, ngezinye izikhathi kungcolile kwegazi. I-vesicle ingaba i-mono- futhi ihlanganiswe futhi futhi, uma ivuliwe, izilonda noma izidakamizwa zihlala esikhumbeni.
- I-Roseola - i- speck yobomvu obubomvu kuya ku-5 mm ububanzi, ingaba nemingcele ecacile noma encane, uma ucindezelekile inyamalalala.
- I-Bugorok - ukuqhuma okuphakathi kwezigca ezijulile zesikhumba, kungaba nemibala ehlukene futhi ngemva kokunyamalala kushiya izibazi ezijulile noma i-atrophy ye-epidermis. Ubukhulu bama-tubercles ngokuvamile abudluli 1 cm.
- I-blister - ukwakheka kombala obomvana wezinhlobonhlobo, kubonakala ngenxa ye-edema yocansi lesikhumba sesikhumba bese iphelalala amahora amaningana, ingashiyi lutho ngemuva.
- I-Node - isici esinezibonakaliso zokungena ngaphakathi, esesigqumeni sezinhlamba zesikhumba, sinokubukhulu obukhulu futhi siyaphula ngesikhathi sokubola.
- Ukulimala - amaphuzu amancane amafomu ahlukahlukene avela ngenxa yesimiso segazi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zesikhumba
Ukuze uphathe izinsalela zesikhumba, ungasebenzisa i-1% ukhilimu nge-hydrocortisone. Leli khambi lizonciphisa ukubonakala kwe-rash nokuqeda ukushaywa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungabandakanyi izinto ezingamcasula isikhumba noma kubangele ukusabela okweqile - izingubo zokwenziwa, ubucwebe, amakha, ukuhlanza izimonyo ze-powder, ama-deodorants. Ngendlela yokuhlanzeka kungcono ukusebenzisa insipho yengane.
Uma izikhukhula zesikhumba zibangelwa isifo sikashukela, izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezinye izifo, udinga iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma i-dermatologist. Udokotela kuphela ongakunikeza izidakamizwa ezizosusa ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kanye nezimbangela zokubonakala kwazo.