Ekuvakashelweni kwesiguli esilandelayo nengane, udokotela angasho ukuthi ingane ingatholi isisindo esincane. Kukhona amatafula okusho ukuthi udokotela uqondiswa yikhombisi yesisindo somntwana ngokuhambisana nobudala. Kodwa-ke, iningi labahlengikazi lisebenzisa izindlela zokuziphatha ezingasaphathwa kahle nokukhula kwesisindo sezingane , okwakhiwa ngokudla okusemhlabeni wonke kwengane. Ngesikhathi sezwe lanamuhla kukhona ukuthambekela kokuncelisa ukondla kwengane ngokufunwa. Ngakho-ke, umntwana obelethwe ngebele, nesisindo esithatha ngendlela ehlukile, kunomuntu osebenza naye.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ingane kuze kube unyaka owodwa
Isisindo esivamile ekuzalweni yisisindo sika 2.5 ukuya ku-4 kg. Uma ingane ikhula kancane, ingabe ibhekwa njengento encane, uma ngaphezulu - enkulu. Ngokuvamile, abazali bayazibuza ukuthi ingakanani ingane okufanele izuze isisindo. Kukholelwa ukuthi cishe ngenyanga inyanga ngaphambi kokufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kufanele iqoqe okungenani amagremu angu-800 ngenyanga, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-9 - hhayi ngaphansi kwamagremu angu-500. Ngonyaka umntwana uthola isisindo esingama 300 amagremu ngenyanga.
Kungani usana olungenalo isisindo: izizathu?
Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza ingane ingabi nesisindo:
- izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin egazini (i-anemia);
- ukutholakala kwempilo yegazi;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- ubufebe: ku-genus yengane, zonke izihlobo zinesisindo esincane futhi uhlobo oluthile lwesakhiwo;
- umntwana unezibungu;
- izifo zesimiso sokugaya (isifo sohudo noma, ngokuphambene, ukuqothulwa njalo);
- ukukhishwa okungalungile (ukusungulwa kwalo ngobuningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa).
Uma ingane iselabele, khona-ke singakwazi ukuhlukanisa inombolo elandelayo yokuthi kungani ingane ithola isisindo esincane:
- unina unobisi oluncane lwebele;
- ingane ivame ukulala ngesikhathi sokudla;
- ingane ayithathi kahle isifuba emlonyeni bese igcoba ingasebenzi;
- ukudla okunomsoco komama;
- Ukondla ingane kusetshenziselwa amabele amabili, ngenxa yalokho ingane ingatholi ubisi "olungemuva," oluyisondlo kakhulu futhi oluwusizo, futhi lukhuthaza ukuzuza kwesisindo.
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba umama onesihlengikazi afunde ukubeka kahle ingane esifubeni, ukuze kube lula futhi kulungele ukudla. Futhi ngokuntuleka ubisi ukuphuza itiye elikhethekile labomama abahlengikazi, elenzelwe ukwandisa i-lactation .
Uma ingane ingatholi isisindo kabi, ungazama ukushintsha isimiso sayo nsuku zonke.
Izingane zingaphambi kwesisindo zingakanani?
Amantombazane azalwa ngaphambi kwenkathi abhekwa njengabancane kakhulu futhi adinga indlela ekhethekile yokudla nokunakekelwa. Izinsana zokuqala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila zizuza isisindo ngesivinini esisheshayo kunabo abafowabo abazalwa ngesikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla ingane engakafiki ngaphambi kokuba ubisi lwebele, ngoba luqukethe lonke uhlu lwamacronutrients abalulekile emntwaneni (amaprotheni, ama-amino acids, ama-oligosaccharides, ama-antibodies).
Ingane ezalwe ngaphambi komkhawulo wesikhathi, njengombuso, ifakwe ku-cuvette, lapho isondiswa khona. Kule nkinga, ukuncelisa kususwe ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umama alondoloze ukuncelisa, ngoba ubuthwa kangcono ngumntwana osanda kuzalwa, uthola isisindo ngokushesha futhi ululame.
Ukuze umntwana osanda kusheshe azuze isisindo, kufanele adliwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, izingane ezinjalo zilele kakhulu. Ku
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisindo somntwana kuze kube yilapho sibonakaliso somuntu siqu ngokweqile ngokuvumelana nokuzalwa, umsoco womama, imvelo emndenini, isimo semvelo. Futhi ngaphambi kokushaya i-alamu, ukuthi ingane idla kabi futhi inesisindo somzimba, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela bese ubeka imbangela yangempela yesethi esincane yesisindo.