I-Adenoids yi-neoplasms ezivela ezicubu ze-lymphoid ezitholakala esifundeni se-pharyngeal tonsil. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka emva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesimungumungulu, i-rubella, umfutho obomvu, i-ARVI njalonjalo, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kweyishumi. Futhi, ukubukeka kwabo kungase kubangelwe izici zokufa.
Izimpawu ze-adenoids:
- ukwephulwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
- khipha emakhaleni;
- ikhanda;
- ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphefumula, ubuthongo buphazamiseka, inkumbulo iyawohloka, ukunakwa kulahlekile;
- ukulahleka kokuzwa;
- izingane zakudala zinzima ukukhuluma inkulumo.
Ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo emlonyeni akuyona into engokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kuholela ekuguquleni ebusweni besibuso ngisho nasesifuba, ingane inakho ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula. I-anemia ingabuye ikhule, ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula, igazi aligcini ngokwanele nge-oxygen.
Ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids
Ekhuluma ngokuphathwa kwe-adenoids, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umqondo we-adenoids ne-adenoiditis. Ngakho-ke ama-adenoids yizimila, ama-apophysical anatomical, kanye ne-adenoiditis ukunyuka kwama-pharyngeal tonsils ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Imithi yokwelashwa ishintshwe ngokunembile ngokuvuvukala, futhi ukuxazulula inkinga ye-adenoids phambi kwezibonakaliso eziphelele emithi yendabuko kunendlela eyodwa kuphela efakazelwe futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha - i-adenotomy noma ukususwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni. Lapho i-adenoids ne-adenoiditis zihlanganiswa, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ukuqedwa, ilandelwe ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Abazali kaningi abantwana abagulayo bavame ukubhekana nenkinga - ukuba banqume noma cha ukuhlinzwa ukuze basuse ama-adenoids ezinganeni? Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, uma cishe yonke i-ARI yesibili emntwaneni iphela ngezinkinga ngendlela ye-otitis noma isifo sokuzwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo kufanele ibe yinto enhle kakhulu.
Izindlela zokususwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni
Indlela elula yokulahlwa yiyona ephumelela kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ama-nasopharyngeal tonsils aklanyelwe ukuba abe umkhawulo ovikela umzimba ekungeneni kwezifo ezivela ngaphandle, kodwa uma i-adenoids ivela kubo, wona ngokwawo abe umthombo unomphela wokusakazwa kwezifo eziphilayo. Ukusebenza kahle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuncike ekutheni ngabe izicubu ze-adenoid zisuswe ngokuphelele. Uma kukhona okungenani ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-millimeter ebusweni be-amygdala, khona-ke amathuba okuphindaphinda azoba ngcono.
Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezimbili zokusika ezenzakalelayo ze-adenotomy zisetshenziswa:
- Ukukhishwa kwe-adenoids ekugcineni kwezingane - kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ngokusiza ngamathuluzi akhethekile okubonakalayo nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile. Ukusebenza kulawulwa ngokugcwele ukungenelela okubonakalayo nokuhlinzwa kuncishisiwe;
- ukususwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni ezine-laser - indlela engenagazi, okunye okunye okuyi-scalpel, ikuvumela ukuba usebenze kwi-foci evuvukalayo ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu ezinempilo.
Uma kususwa okungenakwenzeka noma okungalungile kwe-adenoids ezinganeni, imiphumela elandelayo ingenzeka:
- Ingane inqatshelwe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Izingane ezenza ukuhlinzeka okunjalo zisencane - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-6-8 - zithandwa kakhulu emithonjeni, impova kanye nokuphefumula kwesisu.
- Amathuba okuphindaphinda. Izicubu ze-Lymphoid zijwayele ukuziphilisa, kanti le nqubo ngezinye izikhathi ayixhomeki kwikhwalithi yokusebenza eyenziwe. Ingane encane ingane, ngokushesha kutholakala.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-adenoids, umntwana uyamncoma. Lokhu kuphinde kuhlotshaniswe nokuphefumula okunzima komzimba ngenxa yokuthi i-adenotomy ayixazululisi inkinga yokufiphala ngokujwayelekile futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa njalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhula kabusha kwama-neoplasms.