Ibuprofen, isidakamizwa esiphikisayo esitholakalayo esitholakale eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule, manje sisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokukhulula umkhuhlane kuziguli. Isimiso sesenzo somuthi sifana ne-paracetamol. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba i-ibuprofen ibone izingane, ukuthi yikuphi ubudala nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso.
Izinkomba ze-ibuprofen
U-Ibuprofen unconywa yizintatheli ezinomkhuhlane noma ukutholakala kwesifo sobuhlungu kulabo abadala nabantwana, kuhlanganise nezinsana. Ezifweni, lapho ukudla kwe-ibuprofen kunomphumela omuhle, kufaka:
- ama-syndrome emva kokusebenza;
- i-migraines;
- izinhlobo ezimbi zezifo ezindlebeni nasemqaleni;
- umkhuhlane, njll.
Ukuphumelela kokukhipha ubuhlungu emacaleni angenhla uma ibuprofen isetshenziswe kufana ne-paracetamol.
U-Ibuprofen awutholakali kangako ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa lomzimba ophakeme. Ngejubane lesenzo nesikhathi salo, isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle kune-paracetamol. Ingane ngemuva kokuthola ibuprofen ukwehla ekushiseni kubonakala kakade emva kwemizuzu engu-15. Umphumela omuhle uqhubeka amahora angu-8.
Kunombono wokuthi i-paracetamol iyasebenza kakhulu kune-ibuprofen, ngoba lesi samuva singashukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-asthma futhi kuthinte ipheshana lamathunjini ngemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene. Ochwepheshe beBoston University ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo baye babonisa ukuthi ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo sofuba kanye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezinsi zamathumbu ku-ibuprofen ne-paracetamol kufana nokufanayo. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi kwenzeke yini imiphumela emibi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo esiyidakamizwa futhi ucabangele ukubekezela kwengane yezinto ezenza umuthi.
Ngokwezinga le-toxicity, uma i-overdose, ibuprofen ibonisa imiphumela engcono kune-paracetamol, ngenxa yokungabi khona kwametabolite enobuthi.
Amafomu e-ibuprofen
Ibuprofen iyatholakala ngendlela:
- amaphilisi;
- ukumiswa noma i-syrups;
- amakhandlela;
- amafutha.
Ibuprofen kumaphilisi kunconywa kubantwana abaneminyaka eyisithupha nangaphezulu. Isidakamizwa sithathwa kathathu ngosuku. Isilinganiso sincike kuhlobo lwesifo nokushisa okubonile, kunqunywa udokotela oya khona. Isimiso esiphezulu singu-1 mg wezidakamizwa ngosuku.
Kuzingane ezineminyaka engu-3, ibuprofen iyatholakala njengokumiswa noma isiraphu. Isidakamizwa sithathwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku. Umthamo we-ibuprofen kubantwana unqunywa udokotela.
Amakhandlela anezithako ezisebenzayo ibuprofen kunconywa izingane ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya eminyakeni emibili. Kuhle ukuwasebenzisa uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana lihambisana nokuhlanza. Ngezinga lokusebenza, amakhandlela afana nezinye izinhlobo zokukhululwa kwezidakamizwa. Emasimini amaningi kakhulu kukhona amakhandlela "Nurofen" asekelwe ibuprofen. Ngenxa yobuningi bohlelo lokusebenza, izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi azifaki isisu somntwana, kodwa kukhona ukuphikisana:
- ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu;
- ukuphuma kwepheshana lamathunjini;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ku-ibuprofen;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial, njll.
Amakhandlela, ukumiswa kanye namaphilisi akunconywa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ezilandelanayo ukugwema imiphumela emibi.
Amafutha ibuprofen asetshenziswa kuphela ngaphandle. Yenzelwe ukuqeda ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu ngesikhathi sokudlula nezifo. Amafutha asetshenziswa esikhumbeni futhi agxilwe ngokunyakaza okuyisindilinga. Ubude be-ibuprofen amafutha ngamasonto amabili.