Umsanda omusha uhlale egcwele ukwesaba okuhambisana nempilo yezikhukhula zakhe. Futhi ngenkathi ingane ikhula, kaningi kunezimo ezehlukene lapho owesifazane ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi elahlekile. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwempawu akuyona isimo esivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo kubonisa izinkinga zempilo. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani izinga lokushisa ligcina, ngenxa yokuthi likhuphuka nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukugoqwa phansi.
Izimbangela ze-fever ezinganeni ezingenazo izimpawu
Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa liphuma ngokubandayo futhi i-SARS njengendlela yokuvikela yomzimba kumaprotheni angaphandle emzimbeni. Kodwa kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu: ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obomvu, impumu egijima, izwi elizwakalayo. Kungani ukushisa okuphezulu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezimpawu?
- Isimbangela somkhuhlane ezinganeni zingase zibe ukushisa okukhulu , okuvela ekungapheleli kwesistimu ye-thermoregulatory. Ukugoqa ngokweqile, ukushisa okuphezulu endlini, ukudla kuphela ubisi besifazane ngaphandle kokuphuza - konke lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni. Ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngenxa yokushisa kunokwenzeka ngokuhlala isikhathi eside endlini egudla noma ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo.
- Izifo ze-Neuralgic ziyimbangela yemfiva ephakeme, ngokwesibonelo, ngokukhubazeka okuzimele. Ukushisa nakho kungakhuphuka ezinganeni ezinokunyuka kwe-system yezinzwa.
- Izimbangela zokushisa okuphezulu kungenzeka kube yi- reaction okuthiwa i- pyrogenic ehlobene nokufakwa kwempahla yangaphandle. Isibonelo esilula ukushisa okuphezulu emva kokulawulwa komgomo wokugoma noma i-serum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela okufanayo kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingapheli noma ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokweqile.
- Ngokungazelelwe, ukuphendula okweqile kungase kube isizathu sokuthi ingane inomkhuhlane. Kodwa isibonakaliso esinjalo, njengombuso, sibonisa ukungezwani komzimba okuqine kakhulu emntwaneni futhi kudinga ukungenelela okusheshayo kochwepheshe.
- Ukushisa okuvame ukuphakama kungabonisa izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo senhliziyo, i-leukemia .
- Ukwenzeka komkhuhlane ngaphandle kwempawu kuvame ukuhambisana nenqubo evulekile yokuvuvukala , lapho umzimba ulwa namagciwane noma amagciwane (isibonelo, nge-pyelonephritis). Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa kwengane alikhohlisi, futhi kudingeke ukuthi izibhedlela zidingeke.
Iyiphi izinga lokushisa ingane okudingeka idubule phansi?
Kuma-thermometer amaningi, into enembile kakhulu yi-mercury eyodwa. Ukushisa kulinganiselwe ku-armpit. Uma ingane inokushisa okuqhubekayo okungama-37 ° -37.3 ° C, ungakhathazeki. Iqiniso liwukuthi isibonakaliso esinjalo se-thermometer ukushisa okujwayelekile kumntwana ongaphansi konyaka owodwa, uma nje kungakavuki kusuka ku-36.6 ° C.
Kunoma yikuphi, izinga lokushisa alishonaki ku-38 ° C, ngoba umzimba unenkinga ye-agent causative yesifo. Ukushisa kufanele kwehliswe lapho i-mercury esilinganisweni se-thermometer ifika ku-38.5 ° C nangaphezulu. Futhi lokhu kunikezwa ukuthi ingane iziphatha kabi, futhi inesimweni sempilo esibi. Uma ingane isasebenza kuze kufike ku-39 ° C, idla kahle, asikho isidingo sokubamba phansi. Ukuphuza okwanele nokufudumele emoyeni (17-18 ° C).
Ukushisa okungaphezulu kwe-39 ° С kuyadingeka, ngoba kuyingozi lapho kutholakala khona ukuphazamiseka nokuphulwa kwegazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amakhandlela e-antipyretic (i-Cefecon, i-Paracetamol), i-syrups (i-Nurofen, i-Efferalgan, i-Panadol). Noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisa into eyodwa kuphela - noma amakhandlela noma isiraphu.
Uma, ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi, ingane ayilahlekelwa izinga lokushisa, futhi izibonakaliso zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi (ukucwilisa isikhumba ezungeze amehlo, i-fontanel ezinsaneni, ukuphefumula okuphuthumayo noma okusheshayo), ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma ingane inomkhuhlane, ingane kufanele ibize udokotela wendawo ekhaya. Phela, kungaba ubufakazi bezifo ezibi kakhulu.