Iyini isitshalo samanga?
Ukuqina kwesifo se-larynx, esenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokutheleleka kwegciwane noma le-bacteria, ekwelapheni ngokuvamile kuthiwa yi-croup yamanga. Amanga, ngoba i-croup yangempela ibhekwa njengesimo esibhekene naleso esiyingozi futhi, ngenhlanhla, isifo esingavamile njenge-diphtheria.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali amanga kukhula ngezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane omkhuhlane, i-parainfluenza, lapho igciwane lesifo sesisu, isishukela, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane omnyama, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-adenovirus. Futhi, amacala angaba: intonga ye-hemophilic, streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus.
Izici zesimiso zesakhiwo zingasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo se-larynx. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izimpawu ze-croup zamanga ezinganeni ziyakhulunywa, futhi isifo ngokwayo phakathi kwabancane sisakazeke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-trachea ne-bronchi ezinganeni ezincane zilula kakhulu, futhi zinejamo enjenge-funnel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindongeni ze-larynx kuyinani elikhulu lama-lymphatic formations nemithambo yegazi, okwenza umphimbo wezinhlanzi uqhubekele ukuvuvukala, okubangela ukuphazamiseka nokuhlaselwa kokuphefumula.
Izimpawu zokudla okungamanga ezinganeni
Ukuphefumula okumbalwa nokuzwakala kwezwi, okubonakala emntwaneni ntambama, abazali abaningi bangaboni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaselwa kokugwinya nokukhwehlela, okungaqala ebusuku, akunakuhlala kungabonakali. Njengomthetho, isici esibonisa ukuthi i-croup yamanga ezinganeni zibizwa kakhulu ebusuku. Ukuphefumula komntwana kuba nomsindo futhi kuphuthumayo, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-degrees angu-39, inhalation ngayinye inikelwa ngobunzima obunzima, ukukhathazeka nokuthukuthela, ukukhwehlela kokukhwehlela komzimba, okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokukhala, kubonakala. Ngokuvamile isithombe somtholampilo sihambisana nokuxoshwa kwezikhala ze-intercostal, i-subclavia, i-superraclavicular ne-jugular fossa.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nge- stenosis ye-larynx yesilinganiso sesine, kukhona: i-pallor yesikhumba, i-cyanosis yezindebe, ubuthakathaka, ukudideka ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula, ukucindezela kunciphisa, ukuphefumula kuyaba buthakathaka futhi kusetshenziswe amandla, ama-cramps ne- bradycardia kungenzeka .
Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokuthi uketshezi okungamanga ezinganeni zigcinwa ngosuku lwesithathu lesi sifo, lapho i-stenosis yama-laryngeal idlula eyesibili, izinga lesithathu. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ingane ngokunakekelwa okufanelekayo, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela yalesi simo ingenakuguqulwa.
Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokwehla kwesifo se-larynx
Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi yiyiphi inhlanzi yamanga futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo ezinganeni, abazali kufanele baqaphele. Ebhekene nokuhlaselwa ebusuku kokuhlushwa, into esemqoka ukuhlala ezolile. Yiqiniso, into yokuqala udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi, futhi ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe zama ukusiza izinyane kuzo zonke izindlela ezikhona.