Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kungatshela okuningi. Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zingabonakala kakade ezinyathelweni zokuqala, nje ukwazi ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amaplatelet namaseli abomvu ayenziwa egazini. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula isimo lapho inani lamaplatelet engxenyeni yengane lidlula umkhuba. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytosis, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-thrombocythemia. Uzofunda ukuthi kungani ingane ingaba nama-platelet ephakanyisiwe, yiliphi izinga lokuqukethwe kwabo elibhekwa njengelijwayelekile ezinganeni nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-thrombocytosis.
Ama-Platelet amancane amangqamuzana, amancane e-denucariarized eqoqwe ndawonye aphethwe ukugubha nokuyeka igazi. Ama-platelet akhiqizwa emnothweni obomvu ngamasheli akhethekile - ama-megakaryocytes.
Inombolo yamaplatelet ibalwa ngamayunithi ayi-cubic one cubic futhi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala bomntwana. Ngakho-ke, ekusaneni okuvamile okuqukethwe kwala maseli egazi kusuka ku-100 000 ukuya ku-420 000, kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya ku-1 - 150 000 - 350 000, futhi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala bayo, njengabantu abadala, 180 000 - 320 000 amayunithi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwe usana kubonisa ukuthi amapulethi akhuliswa, athi, kuze kube ngu-450,000 amayunithi, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lwe-thrombocytosis.
Abazali abaqaphele kakhulu bangase basolise i-thrombocytosis evela emntwaneni wabo. Amanani amaningi ngokweqile okwenzelwe ukugaya igazi kungavimbela imithwalo yegazi ngokungadingekile, ekwakheni ama-clots egazi, okuyilapho uqonda khona, okuyingozi kakhulu. Kulokhu, ingane ingase ibe nezimpawu ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi (ikakhulukazi i-nosebleeds "ngaphandle kwesizathu"), "ukuvuvukala" okuvamile kwezinyawo nezandla, isizungu nobuthakathaka. Lezi zimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zikuxwayise, futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungaqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukucabanga kwezinga eliphezulu lamaplatelet enganeni.
Izimbangela zamaplatelets akhulisiwe ezinganeni
Kunezizathu eziningi ezikhona zalesi senzakalo, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi yiyiphi kubo eyenza izinga eliphezulu lamaplatelets kumntanakho. Lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubambisana nodokotela wezingane, ngubani, uma kunesidingo, uzokutshela ochwepheshe ezindabeni zegazi - i-hematologist.
I-Thrombocytosis iyinhloko futhi eyesibili.
- Izimbangela ze-thrombocytosis eyinhloko yizifo zegazi ezitholakalayo noma ezitholakalayo - i-myeloleukemia, i-erythremia, i-thrombocythemia.
- I-thrombocytosis yesibili ngokuvamile iwumphumela wesifo esithathelwanayo - isifo se-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-hepatitis, i-toxoplasmosis, njll. Kulesi simo, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza ngokumangalisayo i-hormone ekhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamaplatelet ukubhekana ngokushesha nokuvuvukala.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-thrombocytosis ngokuvamile ivela ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzeka (ikakhulukazi ukususwa kwe-spleen, okuyilowo muntu onempilo efaka imali, okungukuthi, ukubhubhisa, asebevele esebenza amapulelet) nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombocytosis
Uma izinga lamaplatelet enganeni liphakeme, lisho ukuthi igazi likhulu kunalokho okufanele libe khona. Ukuze kusetshenziswe igazi, kusetshenziswa imithi efanele, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa futhi ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile:
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwe-thrombocytosis ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni ngabe kuyinhloko noma eyesibili. Uma izinga elikhuphukile lamaplatelet liyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esiyisisekelo, odokotela basebenzisana nokuqedwa kwesibangela esiyinhloko. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa lesi sifo, akudingekile ukuthi ulungise ukubunjwa kwegazi kuya evamile: kuzosinda. Uma i-thrombocytosis ibangelwa ngqo yizinto ezingavamile ekubunjweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli egazi, ngalezi zimo, misela izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaplatelet futhi zivimbele ukugwedla kwegazi.