Ukwandiswa kwe-gland yegciwane ngokuvamile kuyisifo ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye ye-endocrine pathologies evamile kakhulu. Kodwa i-gland gland yenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni - ikhiqiza ama-hormone aphethwe ubuchopho nokulawula isisindo somzimba, ilawula umzimba futhi inesibopho sokuthuthukiswa kwengane. Ukuvuselela ukusebenza okuvamile kwegciwane le-thyroid, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi kuzoba ne-iodine ekudleni komntwana.
Izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-gland yegciwane:
- ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- imvelo engcolile;
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
- ubuholi obubi;
- ukungondleki.
Ezinye zezici eziholela ekwandeni ngobukhulu be-gland yegciwane ezinganeni kunzima ukukhipha empilweni yengane (isibonelo, isimo esingcolile). Ngakho-ke, odokotela abaningi bayeluleka, ngezinye izikhathi bahlolwa ngokungahlosiwe kwe-endocrinologist, okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Izimpawu zesifo segciwane ezinganeni
Ngaphandle, lesi sifo emntwaneni, kungenzeka singacabangeki. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungathinta isimo sayo jikelele.
- uzobonisa ukukhathala okwedlulele, ubuthakathaka;
- ingane ingakwazi ukwandisa isisindo noma ngokuphambene nesisindo;
- Ukushona kunqotshwa ukugubha ngokweqile;
- futhi kungase kubonakale ukwethuka okwedlulele, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gland yegciwane ezinganeni
Ukugwema izinkinga, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo akumele kubambezeleke. Inqubo yokwelashwa, njengomthetho, imude kakhulu futhi ingabandakanyi nje ukuphuza imithi, kodwa futhi nezinye izinguquko eziphathelene nendlela yokuphila kwengane, isibonelo, uvinjelwe ukuhlala elangeni, ukushisa i-sunbathe nesipiliyoni isikhathi eside.
Ukugcinwa kokuvikela kwezifo ezinikeziwe kungenziwa kakade kusukela ekuzalweni kwengane. Ngenxa yalokhu, umama okhulelwe kudingeka adle ukudla kwakhe okunezinto eziningi eziqukethe iodine (iklabishi yasolwandle, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, njll).