I-diathesis ezinganeni yinkinga evamile. Ebhekene nakho, abazali abasha baqala ukwesaba. Lokho abakwenzanga nje ukukhipha isimo somntwana wabo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi yonke imizamo yabo ihlala ingaphumelelanga, futhi ivele ilahle izandla zayo, ingaqondi ukuthi ingaqhubeka kanjani.
Diathesis - Izinhlobo
Kukho incwadi yezokwelapha, lapho abafundi bafundiswa khona izingane, akukho isifo esinjalo. Into ethi leli gama alisho lutho lwesifo esithile. Ekuhumusheni kusukela olimini lwesiGreki, "i-diathesis" isho ukuthi "ukulungiswa" noma "amandla". Ngamanye amazwi, umntwana unokwedlulele okungavamile komthethosisekelo, ngenxa yokuthi uthola kanjani ukubhema okujwayelekile, ukudla nokunye okucasulayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-diathesis ezinganeni. Ngamunye wabo ubonisa ukuthi ingane isondelene nesifo esithile.
I-Exudative-catarrhal diathesis
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesimo somzimba. Kutholakala ku-75% wezingane. I-pathology ingaqhubeka ngezindlela ezehlukene: abanye banesimo esifanele, abanye banesimo esibi. Lapho udokotela wezingane ehlonza ukuthi "i-diathesis exudative" ngaphansi kwakhe, kusho ukuthambekela kwengane yokugula. Ukuhlukunyezwa kungacasulwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukudla okudliwe;
- ama-infectious agents;
- ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni;
- izindlela ezengeziwe ezihlobene ngokuqondile nezici zokusebenza komzimba wengane.
I-diathesis ene-arthritic
Lesi simo se-pathological sibonakala ngokuqoqwa kwe-uric acid enkulu eplasma. Lesi sici sinomthelela okhethekile kwi-CNS yengane, okwandisa ukutholakala kwayo emthonjeni wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-urine acid diathesis ihambisana nokufakwa kwamanoni ezinso, emagqumeni e-articular nasesikhathini senyongo. Ngokuvamile lesi simo sokugula sitholakala ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 ubudala. Lezi zingane zinempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukuhamba kancane noma okuphambene kakhulu (ngenxa yokukhula kwezicubu ezingaphansi kwe-adipose) thola isisindo;
- ukukhathazeka;
- isifo se-stool;
- ukukhwehlela kwengqondo.
I-diathesis enjalo kubantwana ihambisana nama-syndromes alandelayo:
- I-Neurasthenic - ibonakala kuma-85% wezingane ezine-neuro-arthritic pathology. Ezimvumeni ezifundwa nge-diathesis ezinganeni, ukuthuthukiswa kusenesikhathi kwesistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi kubonakala: baqala ukukhuluma ekuseni, banesifiso futhi banomqondo omuhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zingane azizinzile ngokomzwelo. Bangase babe nama-tics abesabekayo, i-logoneurosis nezinye izinkinga.
- I-metabolic - ivame ukuzibonakalisa emantombazaneni, kepha ngokuqala kokukhulelwa lesi sifo sidlula. I-salathe diathesis ihambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu emalungwini nasezinkalweni, kanye nokufiphaza komchamo.
- I-spastic ibonakala nge-colic ye-hepatic ne-renal, ingozi ye-hypertension, i-migraine ne-spasms yomuthi we-bronchial.
- I-allergic-dermatological - lesi sifo asivamile. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwekhanda nokukhwehlela okukhulu.
I-diathesis ye-lymphatic-hypoplastic
Ngoba lolu hlobo lwesimo sokugula lubhekene nokwanda okukhulu kwenani lama-lymphocytes. Noma kunjalo, lawa maseli akanayo isikhathi sokufinyelela ekuvuthweni, ngakho abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokufanele. I-diathesis ye-lymphatic-hypoplastic iyenzeka ezinganeni ezinokwanda kwe-thymus gland nezinye izakhi ze-lymphatic system. Lezi zitho azikwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela siphumelela: ingane kaningi ihlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngoba isengozini enkulu yezinambuzane.
Izimbangela ze-diathesis ezinganeni
Ngokuvamile abavusa inkinga yalesi sifo sezinkinga yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukufeza;
- ukunakekelwa okungafanelekile kwemvuthu;
- ukudla.
Ifa lingadluliselwa ngalezi zifo:
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine;
- i-hemophilia ;
- izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-enzyme yokudla kuphukile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini we-metabolism njalonjalo.
I-diathesis ezinganeni nayo ingenzeka ngenxa yokungondleki. Ezimfucumfucu, isimiso sokugaya umzimba sisishintshile, ngakho-ke lezi zici ezilandelayo zingabangela ukucaciswa okulandelayo:
- Ifomula ekhethiwe engafanele yokudla okufakelwayo;
- ukuhleka kwangaphambili;
- ukutholakala kokudla kwemikhiqizo yengane-izifo (ushokoledi, uju, amantongomane kanye nabanye);
- Ukudla ukudla kusuka etafuleni elidala (ama-shrimp, ama-chips, i-caviar ebomvu);
- ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha emisha;
- Ukuba khona ekudleni ubisi lwezinkomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diathesis ezinganeni ezincane zingenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa imithi ethile. Ngokuvamile isimo se-pathological sibangelwa amaqembu anemithi:
- ama-anticoagulants;
- i-corticosteroids;
- ama-syrups anqunyiwe ukukhwehlela;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane;
- i-fibrinolytic;
- Ama-NSAID neminye imithi.
I-diathesis ezisanda kuzalwa ingacasuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukubonakala kwalo kuthonywe yizinto eziningana:
- imikhuba emibi yowesifazane okhulelwe;
- i-toxemia eqinile ku-trimester yokuqala;
- I-Rhesus-impikiswano;
- i-gestosis ;
- umsoco ongalinganiselwe kumama ozayo;
- izimo ezimbi zemvelo.
Diathesis ezinganeni - izimpawu
Thola ukuthi inkinga izosiza, izici zezimpawu zakhe. Ezinganeni, izimpawu ze-diathesis zingaba nalezi:
- isikhumba sibheke;
- isifo sohudo (ezinganeni ngokuvamile ziyisihlalo esinama-green tinge);
- i-eczema;
- ama-hyperemia amahlathi;
- ukushaya okukhulu;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukuqhuma nokunye okunye.
Diathesis ezinganeni - ukwelashwa
Uma isikhumba somntwana noma kusuka kulokho, kunemivimbo embi, udinga ukukhombisa ngokushesha ukuthi udonsa udokotela. Emva kokuhlola okubonakalayo kwesiguli esincane nokukhulumisana nabazali bakhe, udokotela wezingane uzotusa ukulethwa kwezivivinyo. Ngokuvamile ukuthatha indwangu ukuze wembule, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-dysbacteriosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekile, okuvumela ukucacisa izifo. Udokotela uyazi ukuthi angaphatha kanjani i-diathesis. Uzoncoma ukuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu futhi uphephile ngenxa yokwelapha.
Izidakamizwa ze-diathesis ezinganeni
Imithi ingahle isetshenziswe kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi. Ukuzikhethela kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuthi yiluhlobo luni lokubaluleka olubonakalayo emntwaneni. Ngokuvame ukungena, bhala izidakamizwa ezifana ne-diathesis:
- Ama-enterosorbents , asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amathumbu avela ezintweni ezinobuthi (Polisor, Enterosgel);
- ama-probiotics, agcwalisa umzimba ngamagciwane asebenzayo (i-Lactobacterin, iBifidumbacterin);
- amavithamini (ama-complexes aqukethe izakhi zamaqembu A, B, C no-E);
- izidakamizwa ezihloswe ukunciphisa izinga lemithonone (i-calcium pantothenate, i-Urodan, i-Allopurinol noma i-Etamid);
- ama-sedative, ukunciphisa ukushaywa (i-Valerian Extract, i-Barbamyl, i-Phenobarbital);
- ama-antibiotics (i-Gentamicin noma i-Ampiox);
- ama-immunostimulants (IRS 19, Immunal).
Njengoba udokotela engazi ukuthi i-diathesis ibukeka kanjani, kodwa kungakanani okungabangela ukungazizwa kahle, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka izindlela ezinjalo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle:
- I-Sudokrem;
- I-gel ye-Fenistil;
- I-Cree;
- Bepanten plus;
- Advantan.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diathesis ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelapha ayikwazi ukubeka ngokugcwele indawo yokwelapha i-etiologic. Kodwa-ke, iyakwazi ukwengeza ukuphumelela, ukusheshisa inqubo yokubuyisela imfucumfucu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, njengoba ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokukhulisa isimo somntwana. Ukusetshenziselwa okusemandleni kungasetshenziswa ama-decoctions, amafutha okugcoba kanye nama-infusions wokukhiqiza kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza lula isimo sezingane zenze izibhedlela zokwelapha.
I-diathesis ezinsaneni - ukwelashwa ngamafutha avela ku-birch tar
Izithako:- Amafutha we-ingulube ancibilikile - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- Birch tar - amaconsi ambalwa.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Izingxenye zixutshwe kahle futhi amafutha avuliwe avumelekile.
- Faka isicelo sesidakamizwa ubude obukhulu ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yi-rash.
- Ngenhla, umzimba umbozwe nge-gauze, bese uphapha bese ugoqwe esikhwameni esifudumele.
- Ngemuva kwamahora amabili umntwana ugezwa.
Amafutha-ezimangalisayo nge-diathesis
Izithako:
- Ukhilimu lwezingane - 40 g;
- amafutha anamanzi - amaconsi angu-7.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Izithako zixubekile.
- Gubha i-gruel kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Umsoco we-diathesis
Ngisho nemithi yokwelashwa ephumelela kakhulu ngeke ihlinzeke umphumela oyifunayo, uma ukudla kungabandakanyi imikhiqizo evusa inkanuko ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwe-diathesis, akunakwenzeka ukwethula ukudla komntwana ekudleni. Isidumbu somntwana ngalesi sikhathi sibhekene nokuhlaselwa okungathí sina kwezilwane nezinye izifo, ngakho-ke ukubhekana nokudla okungavamile kuye kungabonakali.
Diathesis ekudleni kwengane
Kunconywa ukuthi ungabandakanyi ekudleni kwezingane ukudla okunjalo:
- i-candy;
- ama-sweetries amnandi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- imifino, izithelo namajikijolo okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu ne-orange;
- ushokoledi;
- uju;
- amantongomane;
- iziphuzo eziqukethe amade nama-flavour;
- imikhiqizo esiphelile kanye nokunye okunye.
Uma i-diathesis ye-allergen itholakale, ingane ingadliwa ngokudla okunjalo:
- uhla lwamakhokheji, irayisi noma enye iphalishi (ngaphandle kwe-semolina kanye nokoloyi), abilisiwe emanzini futhi ngaphandle kokushukela;
- Imifino eluhlaza nemhlophe kanye nezithelo (ukhukhamba, apula, iklabishi);
- inyama enomzimba (turkey, unogwaja, inkukhu noma i-veal);
- imikhiqizo yobisi eboshwe ngamanoni aphansi.
I-diathesis enganeni - ukudla komama
Uma ingane isondla ngokwemvelo, owesifazane uzophinde enze izinguquko ekudleni. I-Diathesis ebusweni izothatha ngokushesha uma umama engabandakanyi ekudleni kwakhe imikhiqizo enjalo:
- ama-sauces;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- iziphuzo ezidakayo;
- amantongomane;
- amaqanda;
- i-strawberry;
- ikhofi kanye netiye eqinile;
- ushokoledi;
- uju.
Ukuvimbela ukucabangela izingane
Ukuze anakekele ukuvikelwa kwengane ekuthuthukiseni lokho okushiwo, owesifazane kufanele athuthuke, ngisho nasesikhathini sokubeletha kwakhe. I-Diathesis emntwaneni ebusweni ayinakwenzeka ukuba ivele, uma umama ozayo:
- ukudla okunokulinganisela;
- washiya yonke imikhuba yakhe emibi;
- ubona umbuso wosuku;
- Uchitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni ovulekile;
- ngokunamathela ngqo emithethweni yomjovo wezifo.
Ukuvimbela ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa ezinganeni nasezintwaneni ezindala kufakwe imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukuhlanza njalo emanzini ngaphakathi.
- Ukulahlwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ukugcinwa kwebele isikhathi eside.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali asekhaya we-hypoallergenic.
- Ukwenqaba ama-deodorizing agents: imimoya ephikisanayo, ama-air fresheners.
- Izintandokazi zokugqoka izingubo zomntwana ezembatho zemvelo.
- Ukwenqaba amathoyizi aphansi we-Chinese production.
- Ukwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo, njengoba kunconywe udokotela wezingane.
- Ukwandisa izikhukhula zokuzivikela.