I-Polycystic ovary yi-syndrome ehamba ne-hormonal disorder emzimbeni wesifazane, ngenxa yalokho okuyi-follicle egcwele uketshezi (ama-oocyte angavuthiwe) akhiwa emgodini we-ovary. Lezi zakhiwo zibizwa nge-cysts, ngokuvamile zikhona okungenani eziyishumi ku-ovary ezigulayo.
I-Polycystic nokungazalwa
Isifo se-hormonal esibangela i-polycystic ovary syndrome kubonakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala. Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwenqubo yemvelo yokuvuthwa kwama-follicles, iqanda elivuthiwe alishiyi i-ovary. "Isithiyo" esingeziwe yi-capsule ehlanganisiwe ye-ovary, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi se-polycystosis. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu kunomjikelezo ophilile (i-oligo-ovulation) ephakamisa noma engenzeki nhlobo (ukugcoba). Ngaphandle lokhu kubonakala ngokungabikho noma ukungalungi kokuya esikhathini nokungasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane bazofunda mayelana ne-polycystic ovarian syndrome syndrome, sebeqala ukwelashwa kokungasebenzi.
Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukukhulelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwamakhomikhali ukukhulelwa kuphela ekuqaleni.
Izinhlobo ze-ovary polycystic
Yamukelwa ukuhlukanisa i-syndrome ibe:
- i-polycystic ovary eyinhloko (ibonakala kubafazi abanesisindo esivamile kanye nezinga eliphilile le-insulini egazini);
- i-polycystic ovary yesibili (ejwayelekile kubantu besifazane abakhuluphele kakhulu futhi banamazinga aphezulu e-insulini egazini).
Ifomu eliyinhloko lihamba kalula, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuphathwa, livame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha ngisho namantombazane asebasha. Ifomu lesibili kulula ukwelapha, kodwa linika isiguli isiguli, njengomthetho, kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala abaye babhekana nokuvuvukala okuvamile kwezitho zobulili.
Nge-ultrasound, i-polycystosis ye-ovary kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele ngezinye izikhathi ihlolwe, kodwa empeleni ama-cysts athinte izimbini zombili.
Uhlobo lwesifo
Isimpande senkinga ye-hormonal, ehlanganisa isifo se-ovary polycystic, asikacaci okwamanje. Akukatholakali kakhulu, odokotela baqala ukuhlanganisa i-polycystosis ne-inheritance, kodwa isakhi esizimele kule nqubo asikatholakali. Iqembu lezinhlekelele lihlanganisa abesifazane abanesifo samathambo esingenaphutha kanye ne-carbohydrate (ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela), kanye neziguli ezithathe isisu, izifo ezingelapheki, izidakamizwa.
Ama-ovari akhiqiza ama-hormone abesifazane (i-estrogens, i-progesterone), kanye ne-androgens encane (ama-hormone wesilisa). Ngesifo se-polycystic, ibhalansi iphazamiseka, futhi izinga le-androgen liye landa kakhulu. Ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal futhi kuba imbangela ye-oligo- noma ukugcoba.
Izimpawu ze-ovary polycystic
- Umjikelezo ongavamile wokuya esikhathini. Ukulibaziseka noma ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-polycystosis. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulibaziseka okunye kuphazamisa uketshezi lwe-uterine. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma kunezinsuku ezingaphansi kwezingu-9 ngonyaka.
- Izinwele ezinamafutha, izinkuni, izibungu, i-seborrhea - lezi zibonakaliso zama-ovaries we-polycystic zihlotshaniswa ne-androgens engaphezulu; ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo, ngokuvamile ababoleki.
- Ukukhuluphala. Ukuphuthuma okusheshayo kwesisindo sika 10-15 kg kubonisa ukwehluleka kwamahomoni. Ama-deposit deposits angasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo noma okhalweni nesisu (uhlobo lwesilisa lokukhuluphala).
- Izinwele ezidlulele. Ngokuphathelene ne-androgens engaphezu kwebesifazane, ukukhula kwezinwele emathunjini, ama-shins, nohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamathanga kubonakala, "izintambo" zivela ngenhla kwendlebe ephezulu.
- Ukuzinza kokushisa okuyisisekelo. Ngokushisa kwe-polycystic ekuseni ku-rectum kuphawu olungashintshi kulo lonke umjikelezo.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-polycystosis ihambisana nezinhlungu ezibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo sinamandla, futhi isibonakaliso esikhulu se-polycystic ovary singenasifo.