Izifo zokuvuvukala ze-genitourinary sphere kubesifazane zingabangelwa yizigciwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nge-protozoa. Isibonelo esinjalo singaba i- trichomoniasis , esibangelwa iklasi elula ye-flagella-i-trichomonas yama-vagin.
I-Trichomoniasis yabesifazane: izimpawu nezimbangela zentuthuko
I-Trichomonas ihlala emkhakheni we-genitourinary wamadoda nabesifazane. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi, umthombo wokutheleleka yisiguli noma umthwali we-trichomonads. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa izinto zangaphansi nezingubo zokuhlanzeka kungenzeka, kepha ama-trichomonas awaphili ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke indlela yokwenza ucansi iyindlela enkulu yokudlulisela. Isikhathi sokugxila singasuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya enyangeni, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Trichomoniasis
I-Trichomoniasis ngokulandela inkambo yezokwelapha ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- fresh (ihlala izinyanga ezingu-2), ama-subspecies ayo - acute, ahlupha futhi ahlukumeza;
- okungapheli (ngesifo sesifo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ngezikhathi zokukhuphula nokukhululwa), ngokuvamile imbangela yayo yinkinga enzima ngokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele;
- ukuhamba okungaqondakali kwe-trichomoniasis.
I-trichomoniasis ye-urrogenital - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-acchomoniasis eziyingozi ziphuma egazini lomzimba. Lezi zibonakaliso zokuqala ze-trichomoniasis kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa zivela ezigulini ezingaphezu kuka-50%. Ukukhishwa kuwubuciko (isici esihlukile), okuphuzi noma umthunzi ohlukile ophuzi. Zivela ezinamba eziningi, ngephunga elimnandi.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-genitourinary nazo zixhomeke kunoma yiziphi izitho ezithinteka yi-trichomoniasis. Uma i-trichomonads ithinta i-urethra, khona-ke izibonakaliso ezivamile zesifo kubantu besifazane - ubuhlungu nobuhlungu lapho uchama, isisusa esikhulu sokuvuthwa. Ubuhlungu bubuye bukhule ngezocansi, okwenza kube nzima. Kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlungu obuhlungu emathunjini aphansi, anikezwa ngemuva futhi ngokuvamile akwenzeka uma isithintekile sithinta isisu.
Ngaphandle kobuhlungu, esinye isifo esivamile sibheka kakhulu futhi sivutha ezithombeni zobulili kanye nesikhumba nxazonke. Isikhumba nezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga we-vulva zivuvukala, zibomvu kakhulu, kepha i-mucosa yesisu nomlomo wesibeletho uvame ukuhlala kungashintshi. Ngomlomo wesibeletho kanye nomgodla wayo omncane emkhunjini we-uterine ngokuvamile ama-trichomonads awawa. Kodwa uma umlomo wesibeletho uvulwa (ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukukhipha isisu, noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini), i-pathogen ingangena esibelethweni, ibangele izifo ezivuvukalayo emgodleni wayo ( endometritis ), futhi isakaze emathinini - ukuvuvukala nokukhubazeka okungekho emthethweni (salpingitis).
I-agent causative ye-trichomoniasis ayikwazi nje ukudala inqubo yokuvuvukala ngokwayo, i-gonococci ivame ukuyifaka ngaphakathi, ekhishwa emzimbeni wesifazane futhi abe yi-agent causative ye-gonorrhea, engabangela izimpawu zezifo zombili.
I-trichomoniasis engapheli kwabesifazane - izimpawu
Ngenkambo elula yokugula yalesi sifo nokuphathwa ngendlela engafanele, i-trichomoniasis ingadlula isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, iphenduke ingapheli.
Ukucindezela okunjalo kungabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezihambisanayo: hypothermia, ukucindezeleka, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka, izifo ezinciphisa umkhuhlane wesifazane. Ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa kwezimpawu, i-trichomoniasis ayitholakali futhi, njengoba nje nokuthwala, ingabonwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekuvivinyweni kwebholabhu. Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga lesi sifo ihlala i-swab yesisu, engayibona i-pathogen. Kodwa, uma kunesidingo, angabela kanye nezinye izivivinyo ezinembile (ukuhlolwa kwe-PRC).