Noma yikuphi ukuphulwa okwenzeka emjikelezweni wesimiso wesifazane kufanele kwenziwe uphenyo ngokutholakala kwezinqubo ze-pathological. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbangela engaziwa futhi engaxazululwa yalezi zenzakalo ingaholela emiphumeleni enzima, okunye okungukuthi kungabantwana.
Oligomenorrhea - kuyini?
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuphuma esikhathini, okukhona isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuhlukaniswa kwegazi okuhlala amahora ambalwa, kanye nezinsuku ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, i-oligomenorrhea ingumngane wenkathi engavamile kakhulu futhi encane, inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuxilongwa esiteji se-hypomenstrual syndrome.
Izimbangela ze-Oligomenorrhoea
Izinto ezingase zithinte ngandlela-thile ukukhubazeka emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini:
- ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-pituitary gland, ingqikithi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-endocrine;
- ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini we-ovaries;
- ukwehluleka emsebenzini we hypothalamus;
- i-endometritis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-uterine;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ovaries kanye nesitho sobulili;
- umsebenzi omningi odinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
U-oligomenorrhea oyinhloko uqala ukuthuthukiswa kwawo ngokufika esikhathini sokuqala esikhathini, futhi ukubonakala kwawo kuncike ekutheni isakhiwo esingezona esingokwemvelo sezitho zangasese noma ngokuphazamiseka kokubeletha ekulawulweni kwemisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlaka zesimiso sezinzwa.
I-oligomenorrhea yesibili iqala ngokususelwa kwesifo esivele sisekhona "ngendlela yesifazane", okungukuthi, njengokwemthethweni, kuvuvukala. Kulokhu, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini esigulini kuyinto evamile futhi ecacile.
Izimpawu ze-Oligomenorrhoea
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sithinta iningi lazo zonke izimo zesimiso se-endocrine, izimpawu ezivamile zokuba khona kwazo ziyi:
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukwehla kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela yokuzivikela;
- elihlala njalo futhi elibizwa nge-acne;
- ukwanda kwezinwele ezindaweni "zesilisa" zomzimba;
- isinciphiso sesifiso socansi;
- ukubonakala kwe-musculature ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezingenakuqhathaniswa nabesifazane;
- i-scanty nyangazonke, eyenzeka ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-30-35 futhi ingapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-NMC ngohlobo lwe-oligomenorrhoea
Ukuhlonza okufanelekile kudinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela owesifazane, okuhloswe ukukhomba izimbangela zokuqala kwesifo. Ucwaningo oluyinkimbinkimbi lubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni, ukusungulwa kokutholakala kwezifo emzimbeni noma isakhiwo esingezona ezenzelwe izitho zangasese. Khona-ke udinga ukuthola i-X ray, i-ultrasound ne-endoscopy.
Ukwelashwa kwe-oligomenorrhoea
Zonke izinyathelo ezihloswe ekuqedeni lesi sifo kumele zicabangele ukuthi yini eyathonya ukubonakala kwayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma i-amenorrhea ingumphumela wezifo ezingasebenzi emlandweni we-hormonal wesifazane, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngamahomoni angasebenzi. Ukwelashwa kwe-oligomenorrhea yesibili, eyakhiwa ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo segciwane, esivuvukalayo noma esithathelwanayo, kufanele sisetshenziswe
Oligomenorrhoea nokukhulelwa
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sifo singase siholele ekusaneni. Isifiso sobulili sesifazane sinciphile, futhi ukuvuthwa kwemvelo nokukhulelwa kwenzeka kuphela ku-20% kuwo wonke amacala we-amenorrhoea.