Ezweni lezizinambuzane zigcwele izidalwa ezincane ezingaletha ezinkingeni zethu izinkinga ezinkulu. Phakathi kwabakhileyo emapaki, amabhande asehlathini noma utshani obuningi, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abameleli abayingozi bama-arachnids, okumele kunikelwe ukunakwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizobe sithinta inkinga ebalulekile njengokulwa nemikhakha. Inkinga ephuthumayo kakhulu ngesikhathi sonyaka sasehlobo nasehlobo, kanye nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho sivame ukuhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo kuhlobo futhi sivakashele amahotela asehlobo.
Yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ukuhlangana nemikhaza?
Lezi zinambuzane, naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuthola isisulu kusuka kude. Intombazane yakho iyoba ngamamitha ayishumi ukusuka ehlathini nekitikithi, futhi uzoqala ukulungiselela ukuhlaselwa. Njengoba singenaso amehlo, izinambuzane zizwa kahle indlela yokufuywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma umuntu. Ehlezi endaweni ekhululekile, ebeka izingalo ezinhlangothini, i-mite ibambelela ku-passer-by futhi igqoke izingubo noma uboya. Futhi bayakwazi ukukhwela emzimbeni wesisulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho elala emhlabathini, ephumula ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga. Izivunguvungu ezivame kakhulu ezihlaselweni ezomile nonyaka efudumele, izinambuzane ezingavamile emvula nasebandleni, zizama endaweni eseceleni ukuze zilinde isimo sezulu esibi.
Akuyona inambuzane ngokwayo eyingozi kakhulu, njengoba ikhono layo lokuphatha i- pyroplasmosis ngamathe, okuyisifo esingathandeki kakhulu. I-Pyroplasm, lapho ingenwa ezinja noma kubantu, ihlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, okwenza kubonakale ukubola. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane, izinso, isibindi, ubuchopho nezinye izitho zihlupheka kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ze-unicellular ziye zafunda ukuhlala emanzini omninimzi futhi zidluliselwa emphanjeni lapho ilunywa.
Kulungile kanjani ukuthola uphawu kusuka enja?
Abanye abantu, bethola i-parasite, zama ukuyikhipha ngokushesha nganoma iyiphi indlela, okwenza izenzo zabo zilimaze isilwane. Ngakho-ke ake siqale uhlu lwezinto ezingenakwenziwa kule nkinga, ukuze kungabi nakakhulu isimo.
Yini engathandeki ukuyenza ngomkhaza?
- Ungadonsa umzimba wezinambuzane, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kungaphazamisa umzimba futhi ikhanda lakhe, cishe, lizohlala ngaphakathi.
- Ukuqoqa okulula ngepini noma inaliti akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umklomelo kusuka enja. Ithuluzi elingcolile lingabangela ukutheleleka futhi akuzona zonke izilwane ezizobhekana nokuhlupheka okunjalo isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhiqiza ukucindezela komzimba we-parasite akusifisi, ngakho-ke uzovusa ukugeleza kwegazi okuqhubekayo kanye nokunye kwama-pathogens amaningi egazini lezilwane.
- Ngokuvamile abantu batusa ukugcoba inambuzane ngamafutha, ukusebenzisa i-compress noma i-ammonia ngephethiloli, ngisho nokushisa isidalwa esinogwayi. Izindlela ezinjalo zokususa amakhikithi azivami ukuphumelela futhi zandisa isikhathi sokuxhumana nesiphithiphithi nesisulu.
Ungasusa kanjani ngokuphepha uphawu?
Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda i-parasite ngedivayisi ekhethekile Tick Twister, abaningi ababiza ngokuthi "umkhaza wesikhala". Ukuma kwalo kukuvumela ukuba ululahle kalula umkhiqizo wamakhansela kusuka kuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugubha kwesimo esibekwe eceleni noma intambo eqinile evamile kufanelekile kule nqubo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, yenza ngokucophelela, kancane kancane, uzivikele ekungeneni ukutheleleka ngamagilavu.
Uma usebenzisa izinhlanzi, bese uthatha insect eduze kwekhanda bese uzama ukuyidonsa kancane kancane, usebenzisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. Emva kokuphenduka okumbalwa kuzophuma. Uma ama-tweezers engekho nxazonke, sebenzisa intambo, uyibophe ngesimo sefindo eduze ne-proboscis yomkhiqizo. I-parasite ayifanele ikhishwe ngamandla, kodwa njengokungathi igoqa, ukuze ingadli isidumbu emakhanda.
Ungayithola kanjani ikhanda lomuthi kusuka enja?
Yeka, kodwa njalo le nqubo iphumelele, ngezinye izikhathi umzimba wezinambuzane uqothulwe futhi i-proboscis ihlala ngaphakathi. Ukususwa kwezinsalela ze-parasite kukukhumbuza ukusebenza ngameva avamile. Okokuqala zama ukukhipha ikhanda ngezingubo bese uyinqamula. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, phatha isilonda nge-disinfectant, bese uzama ukubhekana nale nkinga ngenaliti oyinyumba. Ekugcineni, gcoba indawo ethintekile ngekhambi elihlaza noma le-iodine. Uma ungenakuqeda lo msebenzi ngawo wonke umzamo, khona-ke xhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane. Ngendlela, akunconywa ukuphonsa umkhiqizo ophilayo noma ukuhlala kuwo emgwaqeni, kungcono ukuthumela umzimba wezilwane kwi-laboratory ukuze uhlaziye ngokujulile noma uwushise ngomlilo uma kungenjalo.