Njengoba bekwazi ukuphila kahle ekuthunjweni maduzane, i-aquarium fish gourami yaba yi-pittomes eyintandokazi yama-aquarist ahlakaniphile. Abazithobekile ekunakekeleni i-crane, baphefumulela emoyeni emoyeni futhi bangabokudoba be- labyrinthine . Ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhula kufika ku-10-15 cm, ingahle ihluke, kodwa njalo imbala enemibalabala futhi ekhangayo futhi ingalokothi ibanike bonke abahlali base-aquarium.
Izinhlanzi zibukeka kanjani njenge-gourami?
Into yokuqala eheha ukunakwa ekubukeni kwangaphandle kwalezi zinhlanzi yizinhlanzi zabo zesisu zomzimba. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukuzwa konke okukude. Eqinisweni, yizona zitho eziyinhloko. Imvelo idale amaphesenti anjalo ukuze kube lula ukuphila kwemvelo ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo, lapho amanzi emagodini ahlala khona. Nakuba amanzi ase-aquarium ebonakala ngokucacile, umkhuba wokuthinta amaphesenti ngezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi wawugcinwe yizinhlanzi ze-aquarium.
Ngendlela, mayelana nemvelo yemvelo ye-gourami, izwe lemvelo lale nhlanzi yiziqhingi ezinkulu zase-Indonesia, iPeninsula yaseMalacca neSouth Vietnam. Ukuguquguquka kwamagciwane omhlaba wendawo, i-oksijeni empofu, futhi wabanika ithuba lokuphila emanzini ngaphandle kokujola okwenziwe nge-oxygen. Isitho sabo sokuphefumula yilobyrinth okuthiwa, ivumela umoya wokuphefumula emoyeni.
Umzimba we-gourami unesimo esicwebezelekile nesicacile. I-end yabo ephansi kancane kancane iyanweba futhi ivela kusukela e-thoracic kuya emsila. Isiphetho esingaphezulu kwesilisa nowesifazane sasihlukile: esimweni sokuqala sinefomu elixubile futhi elikhonjisiwe, kwabesifazane lincane futhi lihlangene. Umbala womzimba uhluka kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. I-Aquarium cute fish gourami ivame ukuba ne-marble pattern yemidwebo namachashazi, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umbala ogqamile wezinhlamvu ezimnyama.
Izinhlanzi ne-gourami - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Ukuze uthole ukuphila okunethezeka nokuphila isikhathi eside, i-aquarium fish gurus idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, nakuba kungenakunzima, kodwa kusezinye izici:
- Ubukhulu be-aquarium akumele bube ngaphansi kwama-50 cm ubude, amandla ayo kufanele abe ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-50. Izinhlanzi zihamba kakhulu, zidinga indawo yokunyakaza mahhala.
- Inhlabathi e-aquarium kufanele ibe mnyama, endaweni yakhiwe ngamagatsha amancane. Izitshalo ezinamanzi nazo ziyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuzala - zikhonza njengendawo yokuzalanisa izidleke.
- Ama-Snags kudingeka abe khona, kodwa kufanele kube nendawo enkulu yamahhala.
- Ukushisa kwamanzi, okulungile kwe-gourami - kusuka ku- +23 kuya ku -26 ° C.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile. E-aquarium egcinwe kahle futhi engcolile, inhlanzi igula futhi ifa.
Izinhlanzi Gourami - ukunakekelwa
I-aquarium fish gurus ayidingi uhlelo lwe-aeration kanye nokuhlunga, kodwa nokho kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ngekhono elifanele. Kunoma yikuphi, kudingekile ukushintsha kwamanzi okuyingxenye ejwayelekile - kanye ngesonto udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-1/3 yevolumu ye-aquarium ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukukhanyisa i-aquarium kufanele kube kuhle, mhlawumbe phezulu. Emahoreni asekuseni, ilanga ilanga nje.
Incazelo yenhlanzi yezinsila ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngokudlala kwayo nokuhamba kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ngawo wonke ubukhulu bezitshalo, kufanele kube nenqwaba yesikhala samahhala ku-aquarium. Kusuka phezulu, kufanele ukuthi ihlanganiswe nesembozo sezinyawo ngenxa yokugxuma kakhulu nge-gourami. I-bark ngezansi iyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yezinhlanzi, ngoba ikhulula izinto ezinomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza amanzi afana nalawo atholakala emzimbeni wamanzi wemvelo.
Yini ongayidla inhlanzi nge-gourami?
I-Gurami - inhlanzi enhle kakhulu ye-aquarium, okuqukethwe kuyo akudingi umzamo omkhulu, kufaka phakathi nokudla. Kungadla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla - i-ayisikhilimu, bukhoma, bomile. Umthombo owengeziwe wokudla okunempilo kuwo yizimila emanzini. Nge-help yayo gurus ingasinda ekungabikho kwakho kwamasonto amabili. Into okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinhlanzi zinomlomo omncane, ngakho-ke ukudla akufanele kube mkhulu, ukuze kungadli uma kugwinya.
Naphezu kokungathobeki, i-aquarium fish gurus isathuthuka kangcono ngokudla okunhlobonhlobo. Ukudla okomile kuphela akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokubondla. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene nge-moth ephilayo, i-cottage shizi kanye nenyama ekhishwe. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kufanele uzame ukungadluli izinhlanzi. Kubo, ukuzila ukudla kunenzuzo ngaphezu kokudla ngokweqile.
I-Aquarium fish gourami - ukukhiqiza
Bangakwazi ukuzikhiqiza ngokwabo nge-gouramis, beqala unyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukuze uzalwe, udinga ukuthola i-aquarium ehlukile yama-20-30 amalitha. Amanzi angaphakathi ayafutheka ku- 26-28 ° C futhi akwenza kube mncane kune-aquarium esemqoka. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuhlonywa okuhlongozwayo, umbhangqwana okhethiwe uyagcwaliswa kuwo. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku ezi-2 banikwa ukudla okuphilayo - izimpethu zegazi kanye ne-coretra. Ukugqugquzela ukukhiqiza emanzini amanzi njalo kufaka amanzi amasha.
Izinhlanzi kanye ne-gourami kanye nokukhiqizwa kwazo zikhethekile kulokho konke okuqala ukwakhiwa kwesihlamba ezitshalweni ezitshalisayo, futhi kwenza kube yindoda. Yena ngamathambo akhe ahlanganisa ndawonye ama-bubbles air, athatha cishe usuku. Indleke esiphelile ingaba ngamasentimitha angu-5 ngobukhulu. Insikazi kuphela ibona inqubo. Lapho isidleke nesifazane sekulungele ukutshala, kugijimela kuyo futhi kuvela phansi. Indoda iduduza amaqanda avela kwabesifazane, iwafake, bese iqoqa ngomlomo iphinde ibekwe ngaphakathi esidlekeni. Amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, kodwa akuzona zonke ezizoba yinhlanzi-iningi labo lizofa njalo.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwamaqanda nakho kwenziwa yindoda. Ubuyela endaweni aphonsa amaqanda esidlekeni. Uma izinsuku ezimbalwa ezivela emaqanda ziqeda amafriji, owesilisa ovela e-aquarium ususwe, ngoba angawalimaza lapho ezama ukubuyela esidlekeni. Yondla i-fry nge-infusoria ne-Kolovratka, noma uhlala uthuli kusuka emanzini okugcina okwesikhashana. Isikhathi sokuqala badinga i-aeration, ngoba i-labyrinthine organ they develop not immediately. Fry ikhula ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuwahlunga ngosayizi bese uwahlwanyela ukuze i-frory encane ibe nethuba lokusinda.
Ukuhambisana gourami nezinye izinhlanzi
I-gurus engcono kakhulu ihambisana nezinhlanzi ezincane ezizolile, zihlala endaweni engaphansi kwe-aquarium. Ngenkathi enezilwane ezinkulu, okusebenzayo futhi okudlalayo, i-gurus ayidingi ukuxazulula, njengoba ingahle ilahlekelwe amaphiko ayo ende futhi ngokuvamile ngeke ikwazi ukuthula. Nasi uhlu oluseduze, yiziphi izinhlanzi ezihambisana ne-gourami:
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuhlanganisa i-gourami nezinhlanzi ezinjalo:
- ama-guppies ;
- i-acne;
- i-discus ;
- izinhlanzi.
Futhi i-aquarium engapheli ngokuphelele i-long-finfish gourami nge:
- ama-cockerels;
- ama-cichlids ;
- i-goldfish;
- koi koi;
- i-astronotus ;
- i-piranhas.
Izifo zezinhlanzi nge-gourami
I-Gurami - izinhlanzi ezingenayo inkinga, okuqukethwe kwabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihamba phambili akufaki izifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinye izinkinga zempilo:
- Njengoba i-aquarium engafanele kahle futhi ihlambulukile enhlanzi, izimpawu ze-dropsy zivela.
- Uma izilonda ezinezinambuzane ku-gurami, zikhona izifo ze-hexamytosis, ichthyosporidiosis ne-chylodonellosis. Izimpawu ziyakhathazeka, zixubana ngezinhloso, zijikeleze nxazonke, zilahlekelwa isisindo. Umzimba wabo uguqulwa futhi ubonakale ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala uba mnyama, amehlo aphethwe. Badinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, kungenjalo kuyoba nokufa okukhulu.
- Ngenxa yokulimala komshini noma ama-crustacean izidumbu, i-lymphocystis ingenzeka. Kuye gurus baphulukisa ngokwabo, endleleni yokuthola ingculazi.
- Isifo esivamile se-gourami siphelile. Ingozi yayo yilelo ngenxa yokudilizwa kwamaphesenti kukhona ukungabi nokusebenzisana. Ukwelashwa kudinga kancane kancane futhi kunemakhono.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-gourami, kanye nokudla kwe-daphnia, igwinya izidumbu futhi igula ne-ligulosis. Bayakhula isisu, balahlekelwa isifiso, emva kwalokho bafa. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwabo bonke abakhileyo e-aquarium, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi gourami
I-fish gourami nezinhlobo zayo, ezaziwa kabanzi, kulinganiselwa ukuthi zinama-1.5-2. Eqinisweni, kunezinye zazo eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko, igama lezinhlobo ezithile lihambisana nobungqayizivele bombala wabo, kaningi okubhekene nezici zokuziphatha, njengokungathi ku-kissing gurus. Izilwane ngayinye zihle ngendlela yayo, noma iyiphi yazo izohlobisa ngokugcwele i-aquarium yakho. Nazi izincazelo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezijwayelekile ze-gourami.
I-fish pearl gourami
Inhlanzi ye-Aquarium ebizwa ngokuthi i-pearl gurus yafika kithi evela eNdiya nase-Indochina. Unomzimba wokuthutha, ogcwele ama-specks amancane nge-pearl ebony, ngenxa yezindleko abazenza ngazo njengokungathi zihlanganiswe ngamaparele. Zineziqephu zokuziphatha ezivela ekhanda kuya emsila. Lezi zinhlanzi zithanda amanzi afudumele (kusuka +27 kuya +29 ° C). Ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni akuzithobeki, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-gurus.
I-Aquarium fish marble gourami
Izinhlanzi ze-Marble gourami zivame kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-subspecies. Bahlala emanzini ase-Indochina. Igama labo bathola ngenxa yombala, okukhumbuza ukuthungwa kwemabula. Emzimbeni wabo wokuthutha, izindawo ezimnyama zibonakala ngokucacile, kanye netshe lemvelo. Uthando lwalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lungenxa yokulula kokuzalana nokuqukethwe kwabo. Zinoxolo futhi zizolile, zihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium.
Inhlanzi ikhononda ne-gourami
Ukuzikhethela kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ne-gourami yikhono labo lokwenza imisindo ephazamisayo efana ne-croaking yamaxoxo. Indawo yokuhlala - Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Sunda Islands. Umzimba walezi zinhlanzi uyigugu, ubheke ezinhlangothini. I-Caudal iphelele kakhulu futhi iphelele, enephuzu phakathi. I-Ventrals ende, i-filiform. Umbala uhluka kusuka obomvu negolide ukuya eluhlaza nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amabhande amabili ahambisanayo agijima esiqu.
I-honey gum
Le nhlanzi yayinegama layo ngombala wayo - kusuka e-orange-obomvu kuya enombala obomvu. Esikhathini esiswini bane-streak emnyama. Njengezinye izilwane, i-honeyfish ne-gurus ithanda ukuthula, ngisho nehloni elincane. Ngokuvamile, ukungathobeki futhi kulula ukulondoloza, ngakho-ke kulula ukuba Wabasaqalayo aquarists. Isici kuphela ukuthi uthanda izinga eliphansi lemanzi emanzini.
Inhlanzi ebomvu i-gourami
Okubomvu kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zezinhlanzi gourami. Isayizi encane, enemibala enhle, kuhle kumanzi ajwayelekile aqukethe izakhamuzi ezithule. Une-oval, eqine kakhulu komzimba ngamunye, umlomo ngezindebe ezinzima. Ukunciphisa ukuthula nokuthanda ukuthula, ukhetha ukondla ngesitshalo, kodwa futhi uziphonsa ngentshiseko kuma-cyclops, i-daphnia nama-tubulars.