I-torchise ekhanda elibomvu nelingu-omnivorous ekhaya lalihlala lidumile. Lezi zidalwa zingaziqhayisa ngokukhuthazela okukhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa abathengisi bavame ukuzinikeza imininingwane yokunakekela izilwane eziphilayo, okuholela emaphutha amcasulayo ngisho nokufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izintambo ezinobomvu ekhaya - okuqukethwe
Ukuzindla ngamagama we-nuances ombuzo wokuthi ungagcina kanjani i-turtle-bell ekhanda ekhaya, kufanele uqale ucabange nge- terrarium . Abathengisi bezilwane abangenangqondo abahlale bekhuluma ukuthi ama-turtles akwazi ukukhula abe amamitha angu-30 ububanzi, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-aquarium eqinile. Iziqubuzane ziyangcolisa indawo yazo, isitsha esikhulu esinekhwalithi kanye nemishini ekhethiwe kahle iyokwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi we-amateur onentshisekelo ukuba anakekele izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuphila kwezintambo ezinobomvu ekhaya
Esikhathini sasendle, izilwanyana zinezitha ezanele, bheka ziboshwe izifo, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, ngakho-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, azihlali ngaphezu kwe-1% yenani eligcwele izilwane eziphilayo. Embuzweni wokuthi yiziphi izintombazane ezibomvu ezibomvu ezihlala ekhaya, konke kuxhomeke ezifundweni zomuntu kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo sokuziphatha ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokunakekela ekhaya lasekhaya, lezi zifuywayo ngokuvamile azihlali isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-15, kodwa zikhona ubufakazi obuningi lapho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, bagubha iminyaka engu-40 kanye nabanikazi babo.
Ama-Aquariums for IziLungu Zase-Red-bellied
Izingulube zizalwa zingama-3 cm ngosayizi, kodwa ngomnyaka wesi-3 ziyakwazi ukukhula zibe ngu-15 cm ngokudla okunempilo, ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuthenga i-terrarium, umuntu kufanele acabange ngokushesha ngokuthenga itanki elibanzi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-aquarium ye-turtle-bell ehamba phambili iyoba yimpumelelo kakhulu, yenza okuthandayo kuma-tank glass ngevolumu yamalitha angu-100 (ngisho nangcono kusuka ku-200 amalitha) umuntu ngamunye omdala. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe amathangi aphansi namanzi amaningi endaweni engaphansi, kuze kufinyelele ku-25% isikhala ozolungisa ukuze ulungiselelwe ugu lolwandle.
Leli zwe lidinga izilwane eziphuthumayo ukuze liphumule futhi lithathwe "ngamanzi" okugeza, lapha loma imizimba yabo ngaphansi kwezibani ze-ultraviolet bese zifudumala emva kwezinqubo zamanzi. Kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezingazange zibaleke, ungafaki iziqhingi ezingekho ngaphansi kwezingu-30 cm kusukela emaphethelweni e-aquarium futhi unakekele isembozo esiqinile se-terrarium enezimbobo zokuphuza umoya. I-tortle ene-red belly ekhaya idinga idiza elinamanzi angqimba angama-40 cm. Iziqhingi zenziwa ziqinile, zinezinhlanga ezinamanzi nezindebe ezansi, ungasebenzisa izakhiwo zesitolo ezenziwe ngomumo.
Yini i-tortle-bellied belly idinga ku-aquarium?
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokuhlomisa i-aquarium ye-tortoise ebomvu, udinga ukuthenga uhlu oluphelele lwezinsimbi ezidingekayo kakhulu. Ngezivumelanisa ezifanelekayo kulula ukugcina i-microclimate enhle ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, ukushisa okunomsoco kwemvelo yasemanzini. Umhlobiso wendawo yangaphakathi unenani lokulinganisa, ngaphandle kwezitshalo zokufakelwa, izinhlanzi nezindwangu, indlu yombhobho obomvu ibonakala ihluphekile futhi ingabonakali ekhaya.
Imishini eyinhloko ye-home terrarium:
- ama-heaters amanzi;
- Isihlungi sangaphakathi noma sangaphakathi;
- ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet nge UVB 5% imisebe yokusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamavithamini D3 ngomzimba wezingulube ekhaya (izingane zidinga isibani se-UVB 10%);
- Izibani ezinezibani zokushisa ukushisa isikhala sangaphakathi;
- i-thermometer;
- isiqhingi sokufakelwa;
- indawo yokufakelwa.
Ukushisa kwamanzi nge-turtle-bellied belly in aquarium
I-tortle enezimbombo ezibomvu ezindaweni ezihlala ekhaya ichitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni wamanzi, ngakho ukuma kwayo kuphazamisa ngqo impilo yezilwane zasendle. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-22-28 ° C. Uma kunciphisa, izilwane ziba buthakathaka, isifiso sabo sinciphisa, ukuzivikela kuyingozi. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, khona-ke izilwane azigibeli, zihlala ngaphezulu esiqhingini, ezithinta impilo yazo. Amanzi ama-turtles abanjwe obomvu ekhaya asetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa nokuhlala njalo, ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-ammonia ne-chlorine.
Ukunakekela i-tortle turtle
I-ultraviolet nezibani ezijwayelekile zikhanyisa i-terrarium kuze kufike emahoreni angu-12 ngosuku, sinama-25 cm ubude. Ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga langempela lezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, senza ehlobo ngehora lokushisa lika-20 ° C, kancane kancane sibafaka ekukhanyeni kwemvelo. Ngisho nangesihlungi, sishintsha amanzi emasimaramu kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ukunakekelwa okubomvu okuhlobisa ekunakekeleni ekhaya akunconywa ukuba uhambe phansi, lapha kungabamba kalula umdwebo oqhamukayo noma ukugwinya into encane.
Yini ongayidla ihotela elibomvu ekhaya?
Izilwane ezincane zidinga ukudla okunamandla nama-protein asezilwane, ukudla okuyinhloko kwabantwana abasha kuyanikezwa kanye ngosuku, ngaphezu kwalokho bangadla isaladi noma i-algae, esiyibeka esitokisini. Abantu abadala abanesisindo esingu-7 cm njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, isigamu sokudla senziwe ngokudla kwemifino. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudla okuluhlaza ngokushisa okuncane kakhulu. Ukondla izivunguvungu ezibomvu zisebenzisa ukudla okufriziwe okubandisiwe noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya.
Izimbiza ezibomvu zidla kanjani ekhaya:
- izinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi;
- izingcezu zesibindi;
- izinambuzane;
- ama-crustaceans;
- imikhosi yamanzi ahlanzekile;
- i-fillet ye-squid;
- izaqathe;
- amaqabunga e-lettuce;
- duckweed;
- i-hornwort;
- i-clover;
- izinsimu ezingenayo enobuthi;
- tincetu zucchini kanye nekhukhamba.
Indlela yokuzalisa izivunguvungu ezibomvu ekhaya?
Lapho uneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzalise izivunguvungu ezibomvu ekhaya, ukubeletha kungcono kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Kungcono ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa kubalingani abaningana, uma abantu abanobudlova bekwazi ukulimaza abaphikisi. Ngesonto lokuthoma, sandisa inani lamavithamini nokudla okuyisisekelo. Sabeka izingulube ngamabili, ukuze omakhelwane bangaphazamisi ukulwa kohlelo lokukhiqiza.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-terrarium kugcinwa ngo-25 ° C. Ngokuvamile, owesilisa ohlukumezayo akafuni ukukhulula owesifazane echibini, futhi liyancipha, ngakho-ke sidlulisa oketshezi okungaphezu kuka-10 cm. Imidlalo yomshado ingase ibambezeleke izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngalesi sikhathi ama-turtles ekhaya angakhathazeki. Amaqanda abesifazana afakwa ezicucu eziyi-10, kufanele afakwe esitokisini ekushiseni kwama-26-30 ° C. I-embryo iqala cishe izinyanga ezi-2-5, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izilwane ezincane kuze kube yinye emanzini ehlukile.