Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ama-scalyards cishe athandwa kakhulu futhi asakazeke. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba izinhlanzi ezinjenge-scalar ngeke zibe yizilwane ezifuywayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zihlobisa impela indlu yakho, ngenxa yobuningi bayo obubala kakhulu kodwa obuhle kakhulu kanye nomumo oyingqayizivele we-crescent.
Indawo yokuzalwa yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Izwe lezinhlanzi ze-scalar yizimbiza ze-Amazon ne-Orinoco imifula. Ama-Scalaria akhetha izingcezu zokuthula ezinomzimba zamanzi (izigodi, ama-bays, amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi namanzi). Izinhlanzi zokuqala zalethwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, eRussia, ukuzala kwabo okuphumelelayo kwaqala ukuqala ngama-50s ekhulwini lama-20.
Ezinhlanzi ze-scalar, umzimba omelele nge-disc owenziwe nge-dorsaal kanye nama-anal fins kanye nezinqubo ze-filiform zamaphiko ezinsimbi. Lesi sakhiwo somzimba sivumela ukuthi isikhala sokwemvelo sifihle ngokushesha esitheni, sifihle emahlathini, njengoba izinhlanzi ziyesaba kakhulu futhi ziqaphele.
Ukunakekela inhlanzi ye-aquarium ne-scalars
Uma okuqukethwe kwe-scalars yendlu kuhloswe, ubukhulu be-aquarium edingekayo kubo kufanele bucatshangelwe: ukuphakama kwayo kufanele okungenani kube ngu-45-50 cm, futhi ivolumu kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamalitha angu-60. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zifinyelela ukuphakama ngokuvamile okungaba ngu-25 cm nobude obungaba ngu-15 cm, futhi kusukela amaqanda ezinhlanzi afunda esikoleni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqukatha okungenani abantu abangu-2-4 ndawonye.
Ama-Scalaria athande amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ibe nesihlungi kanye ne-aeration. Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukufaka enye indawo yesihlanu yamanzi. Ukushisa okunamandla kwamanzi kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-23-26 degrees Celsius.
Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium ungafaka isihlabathi esikhulu noma amatshe amancane. Ezingxenyeni ze-aquarium udinga ukubeka u-algae ngobuningi obanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobe kungezwani ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezinhlanzi. Kunconywa ukubeka i-aquarium ngokwayo ngendlela yokuthi ithola ilanga elikhanyayo, lapho abakwa-scalars banesidingo esikhulu.
Ekudleni salarii sebenzisa zombili ezomile futhi bukhoma ukudla. I-last, yebo, ingcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi kufanele inikezwe ukudla okugcoke kanye nama-flakes. Ukuze ukondle kungcono ukusebenzisa i-feeder, ngoba ngefomu elingajwayelekile lomzimba, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abaqashi baqoqe ukudla okuvela phansi kwe-aquarium.
I-scalar idinga ukondliwa ngokulinganisela, hhayi ukudlula ngokweqile - ukudla ngokweqile kuyingozi empilweni yabo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Uma unakekela kahle izilwane ezifuywayo, bese uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezingu-8-10 zakha amaphuzu futhi ziveza njalo. Ngokuvamile, ngokubeka i-caviar, lo mbhangqwana ukhetha noma yiziphi izinto eziku-aquarium, ngokuvamile amaqabunga ezitshalo.
Uma ufuna ukuzala i-scalar, khona-ke udinga ukubeka iqembu elikhethiwe endaweni ehlukile (yokuzala) i-aquarium, enevolumu okungenani amalitha ayi-80. Ukushisa ku-aquarium kufanele kube okungenani ama-degrees angu-26. Ngemuva kwezinhlanzi zenza amaqanda abekwe, abazali kufanele batshalwe, ngaphandle kwalokho bangadla inzalo esanda kubonakala.
Iyiphi inhlanzi ehambisana nabalandeli?
Ama-Scalaria ayenokuthula, ngakho ahambisana nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezizolile. Kumele ucabange ngobukhulu bomakhelwane: akufanele kube mncane kakhulu kunabalandeli, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke bakhonze njengomakhelwane, kodwa njengokudla. Kungcono ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi ze-aquarium zilingana nobukhulu obufanayo. Futhi, ungafaki izidumbu, ngoba kulokhu
Kungcono ukuthi ungafaki i-scalar ne-fishfish ku-aquarium efanayo, ngoba banemibandela ehlukene yokugcinwa, futhi izinhlamvu nezikhala zonke zidinga okuningi. Abalandeli abakhulile ikakhulukazi bangalimaza amaphesenti egolide.
Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zilula ukuxwayisa kunokwelapha. Qaphela ukushisa kombuso, ungadluli izinhlanzi bese uqapha ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yesondlo, ushintshe amanzi ngesikhathi, njalo ugcine ubumsulwa emanzini - kanti cishe ngeke uhlangane nezifo zabasekeli.