Ukungafanisi kungaba yinkinga enkulu empilweni yowesifazane. Ngokwezibalo, cishe abesifazane abangu-10% abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha banenkinga yokukhulelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuvinjweni kwamatayipi okulwa nokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko zokungabikho.
Yini engabangela ukungasebenzi?
1. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuntuleka kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane yinkinga ngokuvuna . Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukungasebenzi kwe-hormonal. Ngenxa yokunciphisa izinga lama-hormone ocansi (i-estrogen, i-progesterone ne-prolactin) ku-ovary iqanda alivuthanga, okungukuthi, ukuvuthwa akukwenzeka. Khombisa lokhu kungase kube ukuthutha okungajwayelekile nokubuhlungu, ukulibaziseka okuvamile.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi u-ovulating, kwanele ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okhethekile, noma phakathi kwemijikelezo eminingana ukukala ukushisa okuyisisekelo. Le datha izosiza udokotela ukucacisa amaqhinga okwelapha ukungasebenzi kwamagciwane.
2. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-patency ye-tublopian tubes kungabuye kube esinye sezimbangela zokungazalwa, okuvame ukubangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba. Ukuvinjelwa okuphelele noma okuncane kwamatayipi kuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili okuvamile kwe-spermatozoa eqanda, kanye nokuthuthwa kweqanda elikhuliswe ngaphakathi esibelethweni. Ukwakhiwa kwezigubhu ze-fallopian yiyona imbangela evamile yokungazali ngemuva kokukhipha isisu.
3. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho kanye nesifo sofuba . Esikhathini sokuqala, i-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho, ekhishwa esigabeni sesibili sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, inokwakhiwa okungalungile nokuvumelana nokunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela isidoda ukuba singadluli emgomweni wayo. Kwezinye, izimo ezingavamile, ama-antibodies ku-spermatozoa angase akhiwe ngisho nasesikhungweni somlomo wesibeletho.
Izimbangela zokungazalwa kwabesifazane zivame ukungasebenzi ngendlela yesisu, kanye nezibazi emva kokukhipha isisu, isigaba se-cearean nezinye izenzo zesisu. Ngenxa yalezi zici, iqanda lokubeletha alikwazi ukunamathela odongeni lwesibeletho, futhi ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kokubeletha ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwesibili kwabesifazane (okusho isimo lapho ukukhulelwa kokuqala sekuvele kwenzeke ngaphambili).
4. Inkinga yokungazali kahle ngokuvamile iholela ekubeni khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi emzimbeni. Bavame ukuhlala ngendlela efihliwe futhi abazibonakali ngokwabo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuphela lapho umbhangqwana unenkinga yokukhulelwe, bese bebuyela kudokotela, abambisene nabo bathola i-chlamydia, i-mycoplasma, i-ureaplasma, i-herpes nezinye izifo, okuyizona ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi.
Ukuhluleka ukukhulelwa kungagwetshwa kuphela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nama-bacteria, kodwa futhi nokutheleleka kwe-fungal. I-thrush engavamile ayikwazi ukubangela ukungabi nabantwana kubafazi, ngoba ukukhipha isisindo nje. Kodwa angakhuluma ngesinye isifo, ngisho nangesifo socansi. Izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele zibe yisikhathi sokuvakashela umjozi wezifo zokwelapha.
5. Imikhuba emibi ingathinta futhi ikhono lokukhulelwa, futhi abesifazane bangakwazi ukubhekana nalezi ezingaphansi kwamadoda. Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu, ukubhema abesifazane kuyinto engavamile. Kodwa kanzima ngamunye wabo ucabanga ukuthi ukubhema kungabangela ukungabi nalutho. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuhlukumeza utshwala nezidakamizwa.
6. Uma labo abalingani behlolwe udokotela futhi bethola impilo enempilo, khona-ke isizathu singagcinwa ngososayensi.
Izimbangela zengqondo noma ezingokomoya zokungabi nalutho ziyizinhloso ezifihlekile ekucabangeni kwesifazane ukuthi kungani engafuni ukuzalwa kwalowo mntwana.
Mhlawumbe owesifazane:
- uyesaba ubunzima izingane ezizalwa ngazo;
- akafuni ukulahlekelwa inkululeko yakhe;
- Angiqiniseki ngomlingani wami, ungamthandi;
- besaba ukuhlupheka kokuzalwa;
- ngokungazi lutho akafuni ukulahlekelwa ukuheha, ukuthola isisindo esiningi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukungabi nalutho ezimweni eziningi kungaphulukiswa, kuqede imbangela yayo. Into eyinhloko ukubiza udokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzokusiza ukuba ukhulelwe, ubekezele futhi uvelise umntwana onempilo.