Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ejaculate

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ejaculate kungenye yezocwaningo ze-laboratory, ngaphandle kokuthi ukuxilongwa kokungazalwa kubangela ukuba amadoda angapheli. Kungenxa ngosizo lwayo ukuthi ungasungula izici ze-morphology yamaseli wesilisa wesilisa, uwaqhathanise nesimiso, futhi uhlole i-motility ye-spermatozoa. Ngokusemthethweni, lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni futhi zithinte ngqo ekukhulelwe.

Yiziphi izilinganiso ezicatshangelwayo lapho kuhlungwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-ejaculate (i-spermogram) ngokusho kwe-Kruger?

Ekufezeni lolu hlobo lokutadisha, hlola:

1. Umthamo we-ejaculate okhishwe ngesikhathi se-ejaculation (kujwayelekile 2-10 ml).
2. Isikhathi sokukhahlazeka. I-sperm viscosity ihlolwa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukushintsha ukuvumelana kwayo esikhathini esingaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-10-40. Ukwanda kwalesi sibonakaliso sesikhathi kubonisa izinkinga emsebenzini we-prostate gland.
3. Umbala we-ejaculate uphinde uhlolwe ngabachwepheshe. Ngokuvamile li-opaque, elimhlophe ngombala. Ukubonakala kombala obomvu kubonisa ukuba khona kwamaseli abomvu kuwo.
4. I-Acidity, idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukutholakala kwendawo ye-foci yenqubo yokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuzala emadodeni. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube 7.2-7.4 pH. Uma le nkomba idlulile, njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwe-prostate kuphawulwe, ukwehla kubonisa ukuvinjelwa okungenzeka kwamadada akhiqiza uketshezi lwesisu.
5. Inombolo ye-spermatozoa kwisampula ingenye yemingcele esemqoka. Ngokuvamile, ku-1 ml yabo kufanele ibe khona kusukela ezigidini ezingu-20 ukuya ku-60.
6. Ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni nasekukhuliseni okuqhubekayo. Uma uhlola le parameter, igeyethi esebenzayo, esebenzayo futhi engenammobile ibalwa.

Uma wenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-ejaculate, lezi ziminganiso ziqhathaniswa nesimiso, emva kwalokho isiphetho senziwa mayelana nesizathu esithile sokuntuleka kokuzala.

Iyini ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo ze-ejaculate?

Inkimbinkimbi yokuhlola kwembewu yesilisa ayiqedi ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlaziywa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe ku-sperm yezinto ezifana ne-citric acid, amaprotheni, i-acrosin, i-fructose ilinganiselwa. Lolu cwaningo luhlukanisiwe futhi lukwabiwa ukuhlola umsebenzi wezingqungquthela zomzimba zesilisa, i-hormone jikelele jikelele, okusiza ekusunguleni imbangela yokungasebenzi.

Iyini injongo yokuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriological ye-ejaculate?

Lesi sifundo senzelwe ukukhomba lezo zinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic eziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwama-germ cells. Ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kufakazela ukuhlwanyela kwesampula se-ejaculate futhi kunikezwe:

• ukusungula izimbangela zokungabikho emadodeni;
• ukutholakala kwezifo zesifo sangasese;
• ukusola nge-prostatitis.