Wonke owesifazane olandela impilo yakhe kufanele avakashele isiguli sezinyanga ezine kanye ngonyaka, futhi uma kukhona izifo zomlomo wesibeletho , kabili ngonyaka. Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okufanele kudingeke ukuba uhlolisise kahle izindonga zelungu kanye nesigaba sangasese somlomo wesibeletho. I-colposcopy enwetshiwe ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele komlomo wesibeletho esibelethweni esibelethweni esandulela isisombululo sesithathu se-acetic acid, besebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ye-optical - i-microscope, i-colposcope, i-video-telescope.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuxilongweni yi-Schiller test, lapho isisombululo se-Lugol sisetshenziselwa i-membrane yamangqamuzana yomlomo wesibeletho, okuzokhipha umbala onobuciko nombala obomvu. Ungangcolisi amangqamuzana omdlavuza namaseli abonakaliswe ukukhukhula. Imiphumela ye-colposcopy ihlaziywa udokotela, ngemuva kwalokho lokho okutholwa futhi ukwelashwa kunqunywe.
I-colposcopy enwetshiwe ingahlola ngisho nokukhubazeka okuncane okuncane, njengezicubu ezincane, ukuqhuma okuncane, izimpukane ezincane.
I-Colposcopy - izinkomba
Udokotela wezinkinga zokubeletha wenza i-colposcopy enkulu yomlomo wesibeletho esihlalweni sobuhlungu besifo somzimba esinezinsolo zokwelashwa kwentanyeni, yembula izifo ezingenakuqapha kanye nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ekuqaleni, i-HPV, i-dysplasia, i-polyps, i- polyps ye- endometrial , i-hyperplasia ye-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho, i-erythroplasty ne-leukoplakia. Futhi, nge-colposcopy, amafomu amabi abonakalayo ekuqaleni, futhi isayithi le-biopsy ne-cytological smear linqunywa.
Izinhlobo ze-colposcopy
Odokotela banikeza izinhlobo ezimbili zokuxilongwa kwezifo ze-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho: i-colposcopy elula futhi ehamba phambili. I-colposcopy elula yenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi, kanti i-coloscopy eyandisiwe kwenziwa ngokuhlola okukhethekile okwelashwa. Kanti futhi ngenhloso yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, izifo zemizimba zihlinzekwa ukwenza i-colposcopy
I-Cytology iyindlela yokuhlolisisa ngayo isifo somlomo wesibeletho, okuyisisekelo esinqunyiwe sokunquma ukwakhiwa kwe-smears-scrapes, okuyi-qualitative nokulinganisa, lapho isimo se-epithelium sihlolwe ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene, ama-precancerous and single states, futhi ivumela ukulawula ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene umlomo wesibeletho.
Umsebenzi wezinkathi zanamuhla oqeqeshiwe uhlose ukutholakala kokuqala kanye nokuqedwa kwekhwalithi yamathambo agcwele uhlelo lokuzala. Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yakho futhi wazi ukuthi ukutholakala kokuqala kokugula kusiza okungenani ubuhlungu futhi kubiza ukuyiqeda.