I-Candidiasis yiqembu lezifo ezibangela ama-microorganisms amafungal of the genus Candida. Ukugula kuletha ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ngoba amaphilisi avela ku-thrush kwabesifazane besifazane aqala ukubheka ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokunqotshwa. Ukuqaliswa kokwelashwa okwesikhashana kusiza ukususa zonke izibonakaliso zesifo futhi kuvimbela ukushintshwa kwayo kwifomu elingapheli.
Kunokuba uphathe ukwelashwa kwabesifazane - izidakamizwa
Ukuqoqa amaphilisi namuhla kusuka ku-thrush yabesifazane kulula. Cishe zonke izidakamizwa zenziwa cishe cishe zonke izinkampani zokwelapha. Wonke amalungiselelo okulwa ne-thrush angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amane:
- ama-antibiotics eqenjini le-polyene;
- i-triazole derivatives;
- imidazolidoxalane izidakamizwa;
- izidakamizwa ze-imidazole.
Amathebulethi ane-candidiasis yangasese
I-thrush ingelashwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Enye indlela ukuthatha amaphilisi ngaphakathi. Le ndlela inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Izidakamizwa ezivela ku-thrush kwabesifazane abafaka isimiso sokugaya zihamba ngokushesha kunomuthi wendawo. Umphumela wokwelapha ubonakala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-3.
- Uma uphuza amaphilisi kusuka ku-thrush kwabesifazane, i-fungus iqedwa hhayi kuphela ku-mucosa, kodwa kuwo wonke umzimba (ngokulinganiselwe, ingaba khona kuzo zonke izinhlelo nezinhlaka).
- Ezimweni ezilula, imithi eyodwa kuphela eyanele ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomthamo owodwa).
Amaphilisi e-vaginal kusuka ku-thrush
Ezimweni zokuqala, lapho lesi sifo singakafiki ngesimo esibi nakakhulu, kanti lesi sifo sifike kuphela emzimbeni wezitho zangasese, ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe izidakamizwa zendawo. Amaphilisi e-vaginal avela ku-candidiasis ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhunta emathunjini noma emlonyeni womlomo. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kufanele kube okuhlelekile - sebenzisa amaphilisi adinga okungenani ngesonto noma amabili. Ukuze ufeze umthelela omkhulu, kuhle ukuphatha amaphilisi ebusuku.
Amaphilisi e-vaginal avela ku-thrush kwabesifazane, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi, banamaphutha nezinzuzo zabo siqu. Lokhu okulandelayo kungabandakanya:
- Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo, ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwemithi kudalwe kwisayithi ethintekile - i-mucosa.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlushwa kwezidakamizwa kuphakeme, ukubonakaliswa kwendawo yokulimala kwefungal kuyaphela ngokushesha.
- Ngisho namalungiselelo eshibhile kakhulu e-thrush for application topical ayengangeni emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela omncane kumahlelo nezitho.
Anamathebulethi avela ku-thrush kwabesifazane kanye nokungaphumeleli kwabo:
- Zisebenza kuphela ekukhanyeni, ezinhlobonhlobo ze-candidiasis.
- Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze ngokushesha, kuhle ukuyeka ukulala ngokobulili uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo.
- Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphelele, ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuyinhloko, ochwepheshe baqamba ngokuyisisekelo imithi yokwelapha ephindwe kabusha.
Ithebula elilodwa elivela ku-candidiasis
Ukulungiselela umthamo owodwa kukhishwa ngamagama ahlukene, kodwa kuzo zonke izinto ezisebenzayo yi-fluconazole. Leli thuluzi - i-wand-zashchalochka yangempela. Ithebhulethi elilodwa le-imvubelo yesifo semvubelo kanye nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwefayalini ziyanyamalala cishe ngaphambi kwamehlo. Ukukhululeka kwenzeka emahoreni ambalwa. Kodwa iphilisi le-thrush, i-capsule eyodwa, lisiza kuphela uma i-candidiasis ingenayo inkinga futhi ayigezi ngendlela elula. Uma lesi sifo siqalisiwe, ngeke kube lula ukuyiqeda - kungeke kube khona umthamo wokwelashwa okwanele.
Amathebulethi avela ku-candidiasis emgodini womlomo
I-fungi ye-genus Candus ihlala kulo lonke umzimba. Ama-microorganisms ezinambuzane ezinomuthi ngobuningi obujwayelekile aziyona nje engalimazi, nazo ziyingxenye ye-microflora enempilo, ngakho-ke atholakala esikhumbeni, i-membrane yamangqamuzana wesisu, isisu, i-nasopharynx ku-70-80% yabantu abanempilo. Izimpawu zesifo kulokhu, abaningi bangase bangaboni, ngoba babonakala kuphela lapho kunciphisa ukuzivikela.
Amathebulethi okubuyiswa kabusha ku-candidiasis emgodini womlomo wabantu abadala adingeka njalo. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sithinta izinhlobo zezinsana, kodwa okungafani nemithetho njalo. Udokotela wamazinyo kufanele aphathe le fungus emlonyeni . Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nalokhu kuhlolisiswa akuhilelanga nje ukulwa nezifungulu, kodwa nokuqeda izifo ezingapheli nezinye izinkinga ezingabangela ukwehla ekuzivikelweni.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa yiziphilisi ezivela emthonjeni wabesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa imithi efana ne-antimicrobial and antiparasitic - iyasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwefungal. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokwelashwa zi-vitamin complexes-immune-strengthening e-immune kanye nama-agent okusetshenziselwa ama-topical:
- izixazululo zokuhlanza (i-alkaline, i-disinfectant, esekelwe kwizixazululo ze-borax noma i-boric acid);
- izicelo ze-iodine (ngokusekelwe ku-Yiditsirin noma i-Lugol);
- i-lollipops enomphumela we-bactericidal;
- amaphilisi e-antifungal for resorption.
Amaphilisi angcono kakhulu avela ku-candidiasis
Amalungiselelo amaningi yanamuhla wokuhlaselwa kwefungal azikhulu. Lokhu kungukuthi, akugcini kuphela ukuqeda i-candidiasis, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kwezifo eziphilayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza kokubili kokuzivikela komzimba jikelele. Amathebulethi aphumelelayo esuka ku-thrush kwabesifazane yi:
- Diflucan;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- Pimafucin ;
- Livarol;
- I-Fluconazole;
- Terzhinan ;
- I-Polizhinaks.
Ukulungiswa kwe-thrush ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Njengoba ukuzivikela kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunciphisa, i-candidiasis kumama ozayo itholakala kaningi. Ukuxilongwa kwemithi engamelana nomkhuhlane kumnandi, kodwa akuwona wonke amalungiselelo afanelekayo omama abazayo. Izidakamizwa eziningi zinobuthi obukhulu futhi zingathinteka inkambo yokukhulelwa futhi zigweme imiphumela enzima yokwelashwa, khetha ukuthi yimiphi amaphilisi avela ku-thrush ukusebenzisa ukuphatha owesifazane esikhundleni, kufanele abe ngumphathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho indlela yokusebenzisa imithi enamandla, i-fungus emzimbeni wabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengomthetho, imelana nokuphathwa futhi ihlose ukubuyela emuva. Ukwelapha okuthandwa kubhekwa njengendawo. Amakhandlela namaphilisi avela ku-candidiasis enza ngokuqondile endaweni ethintekile futhi ingane engenayo ingozi. Ngenxa yokuqeda ngokushesha inkinga, odokotela banelulekisayo ukusula ubulili ngamatamponi ngesisombululo se-borax noma oluhlaza okwejwayelekile. Ngokuhambisana nemithi yendawo kufanele futhi ithathe ama-probiotics aqukethe i-bifidobacteria.
Amathebulethi ane-thrush - i-Clotrimazole
Lokhu ukulungiselela iqembu le-imidazoles, elihloselwe ukuphathwa kwendawo. I-Clotrimazole iyatholakala ngendlela yamafutha noma isisombululo. Amathebulethi ngokumelene ne-thrush nawo akhona, futhi anesenzo esiningi, kepha azange anconywe ukukhulelwa. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuphathwa ngekhilimu engangeni emzimbeni wegazi futhi ayinayo umphumela emzimbeni.
Amathebulethi avela ku-thrush - Fluconazole
Lo muthi awuphikisi umbono wokuthi izidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu ezivela ku-thrush azikwazi ukubiza imali eshibhile. I-Fluconazole iyisisombululo esingabizi kodwa esisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lawa maphilisi asebenzayo odokotela abathintekayo ayincoma kakhulu ukuphuza. Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuthi izinto ezisebenzayo ku-Fluconazole zilimaza impilo yengane engakazalwa futhi zandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo senhliziyo.
Amathebulethi avela ku-thrush - i-Nystatin
Lesi sidakamizwa i-antibiotic evela eqenjini lama poloni. I-Nystatin isetshenziselwa i- candidiasis ye-vagin , amathumbu, isikhumba futhi ingahle ibekwe ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Umuthi usebenza masinyane futhi ube nemfanelo, kodwa njengama-antitifungals amaningi avela ku-thrush, i-Nystatin ayivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa futhi ngesikhathi sokudlala, nge-pancreatitis, esiswini sesisu nesilonda se-duodenal, isifo sofuba, isifo sesibindi.
Amathebulethi avela ku-thrush - Diflucan
Ukudla kwalesi sidakamizwa kuboniswa kokubili ngendlela ephawulekayo ye-candidiasis, nokuphindaphinda noma kwe-prophylaxis. Leli agent ephumelela kakhulu elichaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseli e-pathogenic futhi ibhubhise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into esebenzayo yenza ngokukhethayo futhi ibhubhise kuphela lezo zinhlayiya eziyingxenye yamagciwane ezincane. I-Diflucan - amaphilisi avela ku-candidiasis kwabesifazane namadoda. Nakuba ukwelashwa nalo muthi kufanele kuqhubeke, ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo emzimbeni kuhlala ezingeni elimukelekile.
Yonke imithi ine-contraindications. Ku-Diflucan babukeka kanje:
- isifo sesibindi;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- ukungezwani komzimba noma hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye zokwakheka;
- ukwephulwa kwe-electrolyte balance.
Enye ukuphikisana nokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yochungechunge lwezifundo, izazi zikwazi ukuthola ukuthi i-Diflucan ingathinta kakhulu ingane. Futhi akudingekile nakancane ukuwuthatha ngamanani amakhulu. Kwakukhona amacala lapho inani elincane lezidakamizwa laholela ekubukeni kweziphene emntwaneni. Ukuthola elinye ikhambi elingcono labamama abahlengikazi.
Amathebulethi avela ku-thrush - i-Flucostat
Le mithi inezinzuzo eziningi:
- I-Flucostat ibulala ukhunta hhayi kuphela emgodini, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo ezingase zenzeke endaweni yayo.
- Ngemuva kokuthatha le mithi, ukubuyela emuva kuvele kungavamile kakhulu.
- Uma usebenzisa amakhandlela namaphilisi, umsebenzi obalulekile wama-bacteria awusizo awususiwe, okuvimbela ukuvela kwe-dysbacteriosis nokunciphisa ukuzivikela okuphelele.
Kuyasihawukela, kodwa lezi zibhebhe ezincane ezivela ku-thrush azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngokuqondile, kunqunywe, kodwa kuphela lapho kunomonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, futhi izinzuzo zokwelashwa ziyoba ngaphezu kwenengozi enganeni engakazalwa. Ayikho imiphumela enokwethenjelwa yomphumela we-Flucostat ebusweni, kodwa odokotela baye bahlangabezana nezimo lapho, ngenxa yokuthola kwawo, ukukhubazeka nezinye izinto ezingavamile ezakhiwe ezinganeni.
Amaphilisi e-Pimafucin we-thrush
Enye ikhambi ohlwini lwa "Izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo kusuka ku-thrush" - Pimafucin. Zisebenzise kangcono ngokufana namakhandlela. Umkhiqizo usebenza kahle futhi awuwona onobuthi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukulimaza umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayithinti umbungu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa kuwo wonke omama abazayo ababhekene ne-candidiasis, futhi ebekiwe ngaphambi kokubeletha (inkambo yezinsuku ezintathu) ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwengane, okumele aphumelele emgodini wokuzalwa.