Ukuphuma kwamagciwane kungukuphuma kwegazi kusuka esibelethweni, okubangelwa izinqubo ze-pathological ezenzeka emzimbeni wesifazane. Ahluke nesikhathi esivamile senyanga, ukujwayela kanye nokuvuthwa kwegazi.
Yini ebangela ukuphuma kwamagciwane okungavamile?
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi esibelethweni, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezifo ze-appendages, endometriosis , izicubu ezinonya noma ezinobunzima. Futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka ngemuva kokubeletha okunzima noma ukukhulelwa, kube umphumela wokuhluleka kwe-hormone emzimbeni.
Izinhlobo zokwelapha uterine
Izazi ze-gynecologists zihlukanisa ukuphuma kwegazi esibelethweni zibe yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezenza kube lula ukuthola indlela efanele yokwelapha. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelapha kwamagciwane okwenzeka njalo kaningi.
Ukuvotela ama-Juvenile Uterine
Lolu hlobo luyisici sesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kuvame ukucasulwa yizifo ezingapheli, amakhaza amaningi, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kwengqondo nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukungondleki nokunye okunjalo. Ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kungadla, futhi kuholele ekudleni kwegazi, futhi kungase kungabi nakancane.
Ukwenyuka kwegazi lomzimba
Lolu hlobo lokugaya aluhambisani nezimpawu ezibuhlungu, kanti inani lokulahlekelwa kwegazi lingashintsha njalo. Kukhona uhlu olubanzi lwezizathu eziyiphuthumayo, isibonelo: ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ukutheleleka kwesisu, ukweqa isisu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukukhipha isisu njalonjalo.
Ukuphuluka kwegazi uterine
Kungaba umphumela wokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Njengomthetho, ukulahlekelwa kwegazi akubalulekile, kodwa kusadingeka ukuxoxisana nodokotela wakho wezinkinga zokubeletha noma ukuthola i-analogue efanelekayo.
Acyclic uterine ukuphuma kwegazi
Lezi zenzakalo zibhekwa phakathi kwezikhathi ezivamile phakathi kokuya esikhathini esijwayelekile kanye nomjikelezo ocacile. Lolu hlobo lokuphuma ebelethini lungaba umphumela we-myomas, endometriosis, ama-cysts ama-ovarian njalonjalo. Njengomthetho, ukuchithwa kwegazi okucutshungulwayo akubhekwa njengengculazi, kodwa iseluleko sikadokotela sisadingeka sithole.
Ukuphuma kwegazi lomzimba
Kubonakala, njengomthetho, ebusheni noma eminyakeni yobudala besilisa. Lolu hlobo lokugaya esibelethweni luhambisana nokungabikho kwe-ovulation, ukukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone engafanele nokuvuthwa kwama-follicles. Ukungabikho kokwelashwa isikhathi eside kubhekene nokubukeka kwezicubu ezimbi ze-mucosa ye-uterine.
Ukuphuma kwamagciwane okubelethwayo ngesikhathi sokuzala
Lesi simo sibhekene nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yama-ovari. I-DMC ingenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukutheleleka okukhulu, ukuphazanyiswa kokubeletha, njalonjalo. Izici zobuningi yizikhukhula eziningi zegazi, okubonakala emva kokungabikho isikhathi eside kokuya esikhathini.
Ukukhipha isisu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
Kungabangelwa ukwephulwa kwemigomo ye-hypothalamus, ukufa kwezicubu ze-membrane emangcwabeni yesibeletho, ukwehla ezingeni lamahomoni nokunye. Ukuphuma okukhulu kwegazi kungavamile, ikakhulukazi kuphuma kancane futhi kungavamile.
Ukuphuma kwegazi emva kokuya esikhathini
Lesi simo sibangelwa yisifo esithile somzimba futhi sidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nodokotela. Ukweqa, njengomthetho, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-1-3 futhi kuphakathi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva komjikelezo oyinhloko.
I-hypotonic uterine yokuphuma kwegazi
Izimbangela zalo yi-ithoni ephansi ye-myometrium, izinsalela zeqanda le-fetal esibelethweni ngemva kokukhipha isisu njalonjalo. Kuvela ukuphuma kwe-hypotonic, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.