Indlela yokubhekana ne-anyanisi fly?

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvuna kusuka ensimini, umlimi wezitshalo uzodingeka aqhutshwe ngezinkinga eziningi ezitshalweni: izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izinambuzane. Phakathi kwazo kukhona inhlanzi ye-anyanisi, "izisulu" zazo eziyiningi u-anyanisi. Uma ingadi yakho ihlasele le nkathazo, sizokukhombisa indlela yokukhipha u-anyanisi fly bese ulondoloza isivuno sakho.

I-flyi anyanisi ibonakala kanjani?

I-anyanisi iyahamba ngokubukeka ifana negumbi elijwayelekile, elijwayele wonke umuntu. Lesi sinambuzane encane yombala othuli umlotha kuze kufike ku-7 mm ubude. Futhi ukulimala okukhulu akulethwa ngumuntu omdala, kodwa yizimpungushe ze fly onion. Ngokuqondene nokuthi i-anyanisi inyuka nini, ngokuvamile ngemva kokubanda ebusika, i-insects iqhuma ngo-Ephreli-Meyi (lapho ama-dandelions, ama-lilacs, izihlahla ze-cherry ziqhakaza) lapho kusetshenzwa isimo sezulu esishisayo. Izimpukane zama-anyanisi zesifazane zibeka amaqanda abo emhlabathini wezindiza, lapho utshala u-anyanisi. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane zibeka amaqanda ayo ngqo kwizithombo ze-anyanisi. Ngosuku lwama-7-10, izimpungushe ze-anyanisi izimpukane zivela - izimpethu ezimhlophe. Ngokushesha baqala ukondla entanyeni ye-anyanisi, badle izilinganiso nenyama, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sifa nje: i-anyanisi iqala ukubola, igugile, ibuye ngemuva kokukhula nokubola. Qaphela isigaba sokuqala sokunqotshwa kwemibhede ye-anyanisi ngokumisa amathiphu wempaphe nokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka. Ngendlela, inkathazo ayikhethisi u-anyanisi kuphela, kodwa futhi i-garlic, i-leeks, i-chives.

Indlela yokubhubhisa i-anyanisi fly?

Njengoba umonakalo obangelwa izibungu zalezi zinambuzane kuhlonishwa kakhulu, balimi balulekwa ukuba balwe nabo. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi amakhemikhali namakhaya. Kumalungiselelo we-flyi onion, isibonelo, kukhona "Mukhoed", "Bazudin", evezwa emhlabathini lapho utsha anyanisi, "KARATE ZEON", "Aktara", badinga ukuhlanza izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Kodwa njengoba lezi mikhiqizo ziyi-insecticide futhi ziqukethe amakhemikhali anobungozi anqwabelene ne-anyanisi, abanikazi bezitolo abaningi bakhetha izindlela ezenziwe ekhaya zokuvikela anyanisi ngezinsizi ze-anyanisi:

1. Kunconywa ukuthi uphathe u-anyanisi kusuka e-onion fly nge solution saline. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngo-10 amalitha amanzi, kufanele uchithe 300 g wetiyilu usawoti. Izitshalo zitshalo, ezifinyelela ku-5-6 cm ukuphakama, zidinga ukuphuziswa nale nhlanganisela. Emva kwalokho, emva kwamahora angu-4-5, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlanjwe ngosawoti. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, kuthatha u-400 g usawoti ukuze kulungiselelwe ikhambi.
2. Ungasebenzisa i-decoction ye-dandelion - yilokho kanye imoto ye-anyanisi eyesabayo iyesaba. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-200 g yezimpande zezitshalo kanye namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngendlela, kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela okunye ngesisombululo saline kanye ne-decoction ye-dandelion.
3. Indlela ephumelelayo ngokumelene ne-anyanisi fly kuyinto ukupompa imibhede ne ukumnika kagwayi. Ebhekheni lamanzi udinga ukuthatha isigamu se kilogram yegwayi bese uqhubeka izinsuku ezimbili.
4. Izinyathelo zokulwa nezindiza ze-anyanisi zihlanganisa ukondliwa okweziwe kwesayithi nge-ammonium usawoti. Le umanyolo we-nitrogen awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isivuno, kodwa futhi uyadumaza inkathazo!
5. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa ne-anyanisi fly zihlanganisa ukungcoliswa kwemibhede ngenhlanganisela yotshani kagwayi kanye nomswakama womhlabathi, othathwe ku-1 ithisipuni, kanye no-200 g wokhuni lomuthi. Emva kwenqubo, i-weeding kufanele yenziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-anyanisi fly kwiwebhusayithi yakho:

1. Uma utshala ulayini we-anyanisi okungafani nemigqa ye izaqathe, njengoba inkathazo ingabekezeli iphunga lalemifino.
2. Qaphela imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo: endaweni eyodwa, ukhethe ngokunye ukutshala imifino ehlukene. Anyanisi kufanele abuyiselwe eminyakeni engu-4.
3. Ekwindla, bamba isayithi ukuze i-anyanisi ikhuphuke izibungu ebusika.

Siyethemba ukuthi iseluleko sethu sendlela yokubhekana nezinyoni ze- anyanisi nezinye izinambuzane ezi-anyanisi kuzosiza ukugcina izitshalo zakho futhi uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu.