Kuze kube manje, imakethe yezinto zokuqedela ikhombisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bokugqoka njengamanzi aphansi phansi nomphumela we-3d. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukudala lesi sakhiwo kwenza kube yizidingo eziningi phakathi kwamadolobha.
Izikhukhula ze-3d akuyona nje isithombe, yiyona nto yobuciko obukhulu kunazo zonke, isithombe esiphelele nazo zonke izinto ezifakiwe nezithunzi. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa:
- amandla anamandla nokuphila kwesikhathi eside;
- ukugcinwa okulula nokugcinwa kokubukeka;
- ukuhambisana nokuphila kanye nokuphepha kwempilo;
- inani elihle kakhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bendawo ephansi ye-3d
Ubude obukhulu nokubukeka kombuthano kuxhomeke ekutheni ukugcwaliswa kwezinto ezisisekelo kungenziwa kanjani ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa komkhiqizo kumele kufakwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinkampani ezizokwenza umsebenzi wazo ngendlela efanele, ukuze maduzane ungamangali "ezinye izimanga".
Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka buhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwenza i-substrate ngaphansi kwe-3d. Cishe njalo i-screed screed, okuyinto okumele ibe khona ngokuphelele. Ngisho nentambo encane noma ukungalingani kuyoholela ekuvuvukeni phansi.
- Ukulungiselela kahle i-substrate ngaphambi kokugqoka. Kudingekile ukususa yonke into engcolile, uthuli nesihlabathi.
- Ukulawulwa komswakama oqinile. Isikhombi saso kufanele sibe mncane, ngaphandle kwalokho izansi zakho zizokwehlukaniswa.
- Uma umdwebo usetshenziswe ngopende, emva kokumisa kuyadingeka ukuphatha ingubo nge-primer. Uma usebenzisa izithombe ezinephepha lodonga nezinsimbi, okunamathiselwe kufanele kwenziwe ngokushelelayo, ngaphandle kokugubha noma ukucubungula.
- Ukudubula kwenzeka kuphela ngosizo lomxube wokwakha.
- Imithi eqedile kumele idliwe kungakapheli ihora elingu-1. Uma i-quadrature ehlose ukufakwa kwe-3d inkulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyihlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi ugcwalise ngamunye ngamunye. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngezicathulo ezikhethekile, ezingashiyi imidwebo yawo. Ubuningi besendlalelo se-polymer ngokwayo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 4-5 mm.
- Ngemuva kokuthululela, udinga ukususa phansi emabhulabhini emoyeni ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Kudingekile ukufeza ubuso obungapheli kahle.
- Qaphela ngokugcwele imingcele yesikhathi ngasinye somsebenzi.
- Ukugqoka okuphelile kudinga ukugcwaliswa okwengeziwe nge-varnish evikelayo.
Uzodinga cishe amasonto amabili ukuqedela zonke lezi zinyathelo. Kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani umqondo womklami, isikhathi sokuba yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ingakhuphuka noma iyancipha. Uma umdwebo wesitezi esikhulu 3d uwenziwa ngesandla, isikhathi esengeziwe nemali kuyodingeka.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zokumboza phansi:
- ukuhlobisa;
- i-polymeric;
- izimboni.
Ukuhleleka okuhlobisa ukuzibeka phansi okungu-3d
Okuthandwa kakhulu emakethe yokwakha kungacatshangwa lolu hlobo lokugqoka. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kwenzeka ngosizo lwamaphephadonga wezithombe, amapende aqoshiwe ngesandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlobiso ezihlukahlukene. Zifaka izingxenye ezimbili: i-resin esekelwe e-resin, ne-hardener. Ukuphakama kahle ku- 3d phansi kuzohlala okungenani iminyaka engu-20. Lolu hlobo lokugqoka lusetshenziselwa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezimboni.
I-polymeric yokuzivocavoca 3d phansi
Ziyisembozo sezansi, esakhiwa izingxenye eziningana. Kuye ngenhloso yomlobi, yi-polymeric volumetric floor eyenza ukuthi ikwazi ukufeza isithombe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zombala, ukuthungwa, i-hue noma iphethini. Ukugcwalisa ubuchwepheshe akufani nezinye izitezi ezingu-3d. Ekubunjweni kwawo kumele kufaka phakathi i-epoxy noma i-polyurethane resin. Izembatho zingaba zicwebezelayo noma zifake umthamo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo olusetshenziswe esigabeni sokugcina sayo yonke imisebenzi, i-varnish.
Izitezi zezimboni, njengombuso, zisetshenziselwa ukugcina impahla, ezitolo zokulungisa izimoto, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezinye izinto ezibhekene nomthwalo osindayo ohlala njalo.
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