Izigcawu ezihlukanisiwe ziyizakhiwo ezifakiwe ezifakwe ngokushesha kusayithi ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zocingo ezinjalo, ezihlukile, okokuqala, ezintweni zokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo zocingo lwesigaba
Ikhonkri ethandwa kakhulu, izicingo zokhuni zokhuni nezensimbi. Izinto ezengeziwe zokufakwa kwesakhiwo yizitini, izakhiwo zensimbi, izisekelo zokukhonkolo nokunye okunjalo.
Izigaba ngokwabo ziyizingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo wocingo, lapho ifomu elihlanganisiwe ligcwalisa indima yokucingo isayithi, indlu kanye nanoma iyiphi enye insimu yangasese.
Izicingo ezilula kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu ziyizingodo. Kulula ukwakha, futhi bangakwazi ukufaka ucingo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwabo kwesikhathi eside, ukugcinwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ngendlela yomdwebo.
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Izicingo ezihlukanisiwe zensimbi zihlala ziqinile futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi, zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezifana nezicingo ezigciniwe ezigciniwe kanye nezicingo , ezifakwe ohlangothini oluphethwe, kanye nezicingo zesigaba ezenziwe ebhodini elonakele .
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Muva nje, izingcingo eziyingxenye yesithathu yezinsimbi, ezakhiwe nge-lattice, ezongezwa yi-bend eyodwa noma eziningana ezifana ne-V, zenzelwe ukunikeza ucingo amandla engeziwe. Futhi uma ngaphambili izicingo ezinjalo zazivikelekile kakhulu izikhungo zikamasipala, izindawo zasemadolobheni nasezimbonini, namuhla kuvame ukuhlangana nabo endaweni yokwakha yangasese.
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Izicingo ezinezingxenye eziphathekayo azikho ngaphansi kokufunwa. Lena inguqulo enhle kakhulu, enokwethenjelwa, eqinile yocingo. Futhi akunjalo ngempela udonga oluphansi, olufile lwekhonkolo elimhlophe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakukhona ukuthambekela kokwenza izigaba ziqoshwe, ngezingxenye zokuhlobisa, ukufakwa kwemibala nokuthungwa okhethekile. Konke lokhu kwenza lezi zici ezikhangayo zikhangele futhi zihle.
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Futhi okunye okuhlukahlukene kungabizwa ngokuthi yizingxenye zesigaba se-PVC. Kuze kube manje, sinezicingo ezinjalo azivamile, kodwa zinendawo okumele ibe kuyo. Izicabha zamaplastiki zibukeka zinhle kakhulu, zinezinhlobo eziningi ezinobujamo, ubude, ububanzi neminye imingcele.
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Yiziphi izinzuzo zezicingo zesigaba?
Ukuthandwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezicingo kuchazwa yizici eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ziyasebenza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezicingo ezenziwe ngezitini. Isivinini sokwakhiwa kwawo izikhathi eziningana eziphakeme, ikakhulukazi kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi azikho isidingo sokubeka isisekelo esiqinile.
Futhi akuyona indima encane edlalwa ngentengo ephansi yezinhlaka ezinjalo. Futhi isabelomali kunazo zonke izilinganiso ze-lattice ne-grid-rabitsa noma i-proflistami.
Ngalokhu konke, izingcingo zesigaba zithembekile, ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza ekukhetheni kokhonkolo nokwedlulele. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zihlala ziqinile futhi zihlala njalo, zibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nemisebenzi eyabelwe iminyaka eminingi.
Ukwakhiwa kocingo kwesigaba
Yonke inqubo yokwakha ucingo olunjalo ingahle ibekwe ngokomzimba ngezigaba ezinjalo:
- Okokuqala udinga ukumaka umjikelezo wokufakwa kwezigxobo, okuzayo kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo.
- Okulandelayo, lungiselela inhlabathi, ukukhomba ukwehluleka kwendawo futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuqeda. Isibonelo, khipha amanzi, udale iziteshi zamanzi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, njll.
- Lungiselela isisekelo sokusekela - kuhlanganisa ukudala umthombo, ukugcwaliswa kwamatshe aqweqwe kanye ne-ramming yayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, sekuyisikhathi sokusungula izibonda, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushelela kahle, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenzela impumelelo yomsebenzi wonke.
- Futhi uhlala ukubeka izingxenye eyodwa ngakunye kuze kube yilapho insimu yonke ivaliwe.
Njengomthetho, ukwakhiwa kwezicingo zesigaba kuthatha izinsuku eziningana. Futhi emva kwalokho udinga ukukhumbula ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe.