I-smear evamile yezinzwa yindlela ejwayelekile futhi edingekile, ngaphandle kokuvakashelwa komzimba wezifo zokwelapha okwanele.
Ukulethwa kwe-smear kuyadingeka uma isiguli sinesikhalazo mayelana:
- ukukhishwa okungapheli;
- ukutshaya nokushisa ezindaweni eziseduze;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- noma owesifazane uhlolwa ngokuvikelwa;
- ukuhlela ukukhulelwa;
- wathatha ama-antibiotics isikhathi eside.
Udokotela angakwazi ukubeka uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-smear yesisu:
- i-gynecological smear on flora;
- i-snear gynecological for degree of purity of the vagina;
- I-smear yezifo ezifihliwe (ngokuvamile ezibekiwe uma kukhona ukusola kokuba nesifo socansi);
- smear gynecological for cytology (ivumela ukuxilonga nokuvimbela izinguquko zesakhiwo emathangeni omlomo wesibeletho).
Ukwehla ngokwemvelo ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka kanye ne-flora wesifazane ungathola izifo eziningi nezifo ezibangelwa yi-biocenosis yemvelo. Iyini imbangela yalezi zinqubo nezifo ezifana ne-bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis, thrush, njll. Lolu cwaningo luyisibopho ekuvunyweni kokuqala. Eqinisweni, izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke emiphumeleni etholakalayo.
Yini ebonisa ukuthi smear gynecological on the flora kanye degree of ubumsulwa?
Ukuze smear gynecological, isiguli uthatha izinto eziphilayo futhi iya microscopy. Imiphumela yocwaningo lwe-gynecological smear lifaniswa nokujwayelekile. I-main assessment criteria yilezi:
- I-leucocytes e-gymetic smear. Ama-leukocytes ase-gynecological smear, njengombuso, akhona ngisho nakwesifazane ophilile ngokuphelele, kodwa kulokhu inani labo akufanele lidlule izingxenye eziyishumi emkhakheni wombono.
- Epithelium flat. Ukutholakala kwamangqamuzana epithelium flat ku-smear gynecological kubhekwa njengesibopho.
- Imvubelo ku-smear ye-gynecological. Ama-yeast ku-smear ye-gynecological, ikakhulukazi inani lawo elikhulayo kanye nesifo esithinta izidakamizwa kubonisa ukuthi i-thrush.
- Izimo ezincane ze-pathogenic (streptococci, staphylococcus kanye nabanye) nazo zingaba khona esincane. Uma izinombolo zabo zanda, lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka okufihliwe.
- I-bacilli emathunjini kufanele inqunywe ngemali encane.
- I-Lactobacilli - yakha isisekelo se-microflora, sinqume izindawo eziyisisekelo zokuzivikela zesifazane.
- I-Gonococci, i-Trichomonas namanye amabhaktheriya ayingozi, ngokuvamile akufanele abe khona.