Lesi sifo, njenge- cyst yama-ovari , isisindo esigcwele amanzi esiphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-ovary, esingashintsha ngobukhulu, isakhiwo sakhe sokwazisa se-cyst capsule, nesimo sezinto zangaphakathi.
Ngidinga ukususa i-cyst ye-ovari?
Ama-cysts amaningi angama-ovari angena engozini yezempilo futhi angabonakala futhi aphele ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwempawu. Ukuze ususe i-cyst ye-ovari, odokotela batusa, uma ikhula njalo futhi ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, kubangela ubuhlungu. Susa i-cyst futhi nalapho kukhona ukusola kokuhlukumeza kwenqubo.
Izindlela zokukhishwa kwe-cyst ovarian
Ngokuvamile, i-cyst ye-ovari iyasuswa endoscopically. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubhoboza okuncane okuncane kwenziwa kwindonga yangaphambili yesisu. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zihlanganisa: izinga eliphansi lokuhlukumeza isiguli, asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi eside esibhedlela, akukho izibazi kanye nobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukululama okusheshayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, i-laser ingasetshenziswa uma isikhungo sezokwelapha sinezixhobo ezinjalo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi indlela yokusebenzisa i-electrocoagulation isetshenziswa.
Ukususwa kwe-endoscopic noma i- laparoscopic ye-cyst ye-ovari kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa isiguli sesiguli sigcwele amagesi futhi kuphela isisindo sisuswa ngokujova amathuluzi adingekayo ngokusebenzisa amaphuphu.
Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari nge-laparoscopy, ngenxa yokwanda kwe-optical nokuphathwa okunembile kwezitho zangaphakathi, ngokuvamile kuvame ukugwema umphumela onjalo wokuhlinzekwa njengendlela yokugcoba esikhwameni esincane, okuyinto ebalulekile kubesifazane abakhulelwe abahlelayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwe-cavitary noma i-laparotomy kuyadingeka ukususa i-cyst ye-ovari, okubandakanya ukwenza umfutho omkhulu esiswini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukutakula kwesiguli kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha indlela yokususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari kunqunywa udokotela ngesisekelo sezinto ezithile:
- isimo sengqondo sesiguli;
- uhlobo lwe-cyst nobukhulu balo;
- imishini yesikhungo sezokwelapha lapho ukusebenza kuyokwenziwa khona;
- ingozi yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Inhloso eyinhloko yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa uku:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokusekela uhlobo lwemfundo yama-cystic;
- kungabandakanyi isifo esingokwemvelo;
- susa i-cyst ye-ovari kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo, ukugcina izicubu ezinempilo zalesi sitho.
Ukulungiselela ukususa i-cyst ye-ovari kuyokukhipha ukuphuza nokudla ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokukhipha ama-cysts kunconywa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ukuyeka isikhathi esithile ekubhemeni. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, isiguli singaphinde sinikezwe amanxusa akhethekile avimbela ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi.
Isikhathi se-Postoperative
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuze kube yilapho i-anesthesia iyeka, isiguli kufanele siphumule. Uma owesifazane ezwa ubuhlungu, khona-ke ama-analgesics angamiswa kuye.
Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili emva kokususwa kwe-cyst, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlale ngemuva kwesondo, noma wenze umsebenzi ohambisana nokugxila kokunakwa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokususwa kwe-cyst ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-7-14.
Imiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-cyst ye-ovari
Imiphumela emibi, njengomthetho, ubilise phansi ekuzweleni okubuhlungu esiswini noma ehlombe elihlala izinsuku ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona: ukutheleleka, ukusabela okungavamile ku-anesthesia, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ama-blood clots.