Uhlolo lwe-progesterone luvivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-hormonal, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa. Odokotela bakubiza ngokuthi i-hormone yokukhulelwa, ngoba nguyena olungiselela isibeletho sokufakelwa kweqanda elivundisiwe futhi alungise umbungu wokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo ngesikhathi sonke. Futhi, le hormone ilungiselela isimiso sezinzwa zesifazane sokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hormone ejwayelekile ye-progesterone kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwegciwane le-mammary, elibhekene nokukhiqizwa ubisi kumntwana.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-progesterone
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa ucwaningo lwe-ovulation yi-test test ye-progesterone. Izinga leprogesterone, elizobonisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone 17-OH, kuxhomeke esigabeni somjikelezo wesifazane wesifazane. Izinga eliphakeme le-progesterone litholakala esigabeni luteal , njengoba umthetho, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwenyuka ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Uma lokhu kungatholakali, kunesizathu sokuhlukunyezwa kanye negazi le-progesterone kumele linikezwe kabusha.
Nini ukunikela ngegazi ku-progesterone?
Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni, njengokungavamile kokuya esikhathini, ubuthakathaka, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nabanye, kudingeka uthinte i-endocrinologist noma i-gynecologist-i-endocrinologist, ngemuva kokubonisana kuyohlinzeka ngokuqondisa kwe-laboratory yokuhlaziywa kwe- hormone progesterone . Umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone akufanele ukhiqizwe ngokwawo, kuphela ochwepheshe ebhokisatri anganika ukuchazwa okulungile kokuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone - ku-laboratory ngayinye izinkomba zayo.
Isikhathi esiphumelele kunazo zonke sokuhlaziywa kwe-hormone progesterone ukulethwa kwegazi ngosuku lwama-22-23 lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Igazi kufanele linikezwe esiswini esingenalutho (kanye nazo zonke izivivinyo zamahomoni), emva kokudla kokugcina kufanele kudlule amahora angu-8, ungaphuza amanzi.
Isizathu sokubhekisela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-progesterone ekukhulelweni ukukhathazeka ngokuhlola isimo se-placenta emithathu yokukhulelwa, futhi ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kweqiniso kokukhulelwa okubambezelekile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone kuyinto evamile
Kwabesilisa, ngokuqondene nabesifazane besilisa, i-progesterone egazini kufanele ivame ukuba ngaphansi kuka-0.64 pmol / L. Kwabesifazane, amazinga ancike esigabeni sokuhamba esikhathini:
- amazinga e-progesterone esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwe-follicle (isigamu sokuqala somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini) 0.32-2.23 pmol / l;
- i-progesterone esigabeni sokuvuvukala (phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini) 0.48-9.41 pmol / l;
- i-progesterone engxenyeni ye-luteal (isigamu sesibili sokujikeleza esikhathini) 6.99-56.63 pmol / l;
- Amazinga we-progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa e-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa: 8.9-468.4 pmol / l; okwesibili - 71.5-303.1 pmol / l; I-trimestre yesithathu - 88.7-771,5 pmol / l.
Kuhlaziywa okuningi kangakanani kwe-progesterone?
Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-progesterone ingatholakala emva kwehora elilodwa lokulethwa noma ngosuku olulodwa, kuye ngokuthi i-laboratory lapho kuhanjiswa khona.