Ngokushesha kuyoba yisikhathi sokuvuna ama-apula. Lesi sithelo siyisitolo sokugcina sezinto eziwusizo emzimbeni. Insimbi, esekela okuqukethwe kwe- hemoglobin egazini, i-phosphorus iyashukumisa ubuchopho. Usengakhuluma okuningi mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezi zithelo, kodwa kule ngqungquthela ingxoxo izohamba ngendlela yokugcina kahle ama-apula ukuze ujabulele esikhathini eside sasebusika.
Indlela yokugcina ama-apula ahlanzekile - ukulungiselela
Okokuqala, ulungiselela ama-apula wokugcina isitoreji, udinga ukuwakhetha ngokucophelela. Ukugcina isitoreji eside kuyadingeka ukuthatha izithelo ezivuthiwe kodwa eziqinile, ngaphandle kokulimala kanye nemithwalo evela emithethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuhlunga ama-apula ngezinhlobo. Emva kwakho konke, impilo yeshalofu yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala - kuze kube amasonto amaningana, ephakathi - kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ngasekupheleni kwebusika (ngokunakekelwa okufanele) - kulo lonke ubusika. Akunakwenzeka ukugeza izithelo.
Indlela yokugcina ama-apula emiphongolweni?
Ukuqinisekisa isitoreji eside sama-apula emiphongolweni, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nemibandela eminingi. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama kwandisa impilo yeshalofu yama-apula. Ukushisa okungaba ngu-0 ° C kanye nomswakama wesihlobo we-90-95% ulungele ukugcina izinhlobo eziningi zama-apula. Ukushisa ku-+4 ° C kusavunyelwe, kodwa umswakama kufanele uzinze. Uma iba ephansi, ama-apula ayophela, futhi uma ephakeme - ukwenqabela futhi avume.
Izindlela zokugcina ama-apula
Ungakwazi ukugcina ama-apula:
- ngobuningi emabhokisini. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isimo sabo ukugwema ukulimala okungadingekile;
- phinda emabhokisini okugcoba, ephepheni ngaphambili. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu uma ama-apula ethathwa enempilo futhi eqinile;
- ngezikhwama zepulasitiki, ukwenza izimbobo ephaketheni lokuphuza umoya. Ukufaka ngaphakathi kwiphakheji okungaphezulu kuka-4 kg;
- ku-sawdust. Ngezansi kwebhokisi ubeka ungqimba lwe-sawdust eyomile yezihlahla ezinqabile, kusuka phezulu uphele umlotha. Ama-apula kufanele abekwe emgqeni owodwa, ukuze bangangeni. Fafaza ngomlotha nomlotha ovela phezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagcina ama-apula efrijini, uqale ukuwacubungula nokusika zibe yizicucu.
Indlela yokugcina ama-apula omisiwe efulethini?
Ama-apula abomile awusizo ngoba agcina inani eliwusizo kakhulu lamavithamini. Efulethini kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya oshisa ngokushisa okupholile. Kubo, lungiselela iziqukathi ezahlukene: amabhokisi enkuni, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, izikhwama ezinomsoco zendwangu. Ngezansi usakaze iphepha lokugqoka, libuye lihlanganiswe nezithelo ezivela phezulu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuwavikela ezinambuzane.
Lezi zindlela zokugcina izithelo zakho ozithandayo zifanelekile kunoma imuphi umnikazi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-apula azohlala isikhala esincane ekamelweni.