Igumbi lokudweba elisezingeni eliphezulu lihlala lihle futhi likhululekile, umklamo walo omuhle awubhekeki, kodwa ugcizelela isimo nokunambitheka kwabantu abahlala endlini. Ama-Classics aqinile, kodwa enhle, awawamukeli izinto zokwenza izinto, ukukhanya kwemvelo kukho konke, futhi igumbi lokuphumula kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa konke ubukhulu balesi sitayela.
Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo lokuphumula ngesitayela sesitayela
Ukucabanga ngokudala umklamo weklasi egumbini lokuphumula, cabanga ngezici eziyinhloko ezikulo:
- ukulinganisa kwebunjwa bejometri;
- umbala we-palette we-soft soft,
- ukubunjwa ephahleni, phansi;
- imishini encane;
- ifenisha ebiza kakhulu eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo;
- ukuba khona kwezinto zokudweba ezimele ozimele, indawo yokushisa, imidwebo, izinsika;
- ukulungiswa kwefenisha izambatho, amakhethini;
- izesekeli ezihlukahlukene (izibuko, izifanekiselo ze-porcelain, amakhakethi, izibani).
Igumbi lokugcina elincane ngesitayela se-classic asikwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuzo zonke izici ezihlukile ezivela ku-classicism, ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningana nezakhi eziningana. Ukuze igumbi elincane libukeke likhulu kakhulu, sebenzisa eklanyeni kwesibuko, bayobukeka bekhulise isikhala , ungadluli ekamelweni elincinci ngefenisha, ikakhulukazi okunamandla, nezesekeli.
Amaphephadonga wedeskithophu ngesitayela sokuqala
I-Classic wall-paper yekamelo lokudweba linomunye wemigomo eqondile ekubunzeni isitayela, abamukele imibala ekhanyayo, izintshebe zabo zokuhlobisa ngokwayo izisusa ezivuna izimbali, imihlobiso, amaphethini angabonakali, amapheshana aqondile, izisusa ze-geometrical. Ungasebenzisa futhi isithombe sangemuva se-monophonic, nge-texture ebushelelezi noma yokukhululeka. Okufanelekile kangcono kumakamelo okuphila amaphephadonga iphepha lodonga nge-base non-woven noma i-vinyl, adala ukubonakala kwezingubo zomzimba. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlobisa izindonga:
- Ukuhlanganiswa (ukuhlukanisa udonga zibe yizindawo ezingezansi).
- Ukugxila kwesinye sezidonga.
- Ukuhlobisa izindawo ezithile nge-relief wallpaper (i-fringing yokuhlobisa ivunyelwe).
- Ukujwayelekile, ukusika kwendabuko yamadonga.
Ama-classic egumbini lokuphumula ahilela ukuqeda izindonga zesicelo sangemuva lodonga, enokukhetha okulandelayo:
- umbala wesisekelo (omnyama, omhlophe);
- imibala ye-pastel;
- Uhlobo olufudumele lwe-shades;
- Umbala "waseRoyal" (obomvu, obomvu, igolide).
Ukufakela egumbini lokuphumula ngendlela yesitayela
Umklamo wekamelo lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classic unomgomo oyinhloko - ukulinganisa, ufinyelela kumklamo ophahleni, lapho isikhungo siphakanyiswa ngaso leso sikhathi, esiqokonyiswa yidivaysi yokukhanyisa noma imidwebo evezwe kuyo. Ukufakela i-stucco yokufaka, i-curbs, neminye imininingwane yomhlobiso kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngamabili kanye no-symmetrically. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa kwelayili ekamelweni eliphezulu lokulala lihlanganisa:
- Ukukhishwa kokuklanywa, imiphumela ye-3D, ngokusobala izinto zokufakelwa, izinto zanamuhla.
- Ukulungiswa kwezingcaphuno zeJomethrikhi, ukungavumeleki kwezingxabano ze-curvilinear.
- Ukukhanya, imibala ye-pastel (ngaphandle komdwebo).
- Ukuba khona kwe-stucco noma ukulingisa kwayo, ukubunjwa, ama-curbs, ama-rosette we-stucco.
Amakhethini ajwayelekile egumbini lokuphumula
Amakhetheni egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classical lenziwa ngomklamo wendabuko futhi ocatshangelwayo, adinga izindwangu ezihle futhi ezihle, izithako zokuhlobisa. Amakhetheni kulesi sitayela kufanele abe nezingxenye ezimbili zokulenga, ukuqoqa ezinhlangothini ngezinduku, zihlotshwe phezulu nge-lambrequin (uma zifisa), zibe nekhawu elikhanyayo, elivulekile elifakiwe futhi lingathwali kuphela umsebenzi osebenzayo kodwa futhi liyizinto zokuhlobisa.
Ngokwezigaba, ukulula ngokweqile, ukulinganisa okuncane kanye nokuzikhandla, ukuhlolwa kwanamuhla akumukeleki. Amakhetheni ahloniphekile futhi ahloniphekile ajwayelekile kufanele afanelane ngokuvumelana nawo wonke ama-textile ekamelweni lokuphumula kanye nombala wezindonga. Amakhetheni egumbini lokuphumula angase abe umgogodla oyinhloko womklamo, ngakho izindwangu zazo zikhethwa ezibizayo:
- isilikhi;
- i-jacquard ;
- i-brocade;
- i-atlas;
- i-taffeta;
- EDamaseku.
Amakhansela okuhlala ngesitayela sobuciko
Ama-chandeliers ajwayelekile egumbini lokuphumula abheka umxhwele, anesimbi esinamandla (ngokuvamile esinezinto zokwakha), ehlotshiswe ngemininingwane ye-crystal, iglasi, i-porcelain, efakwe, ithusi. Umklami olingisa amakhandlela ubheka kahle kuleli sitayela. I-chandelier ye-classical ingenziwa ekwakhiweni okuningi, okunethezeka, ngezimpondo eziningana, noma kunezinombolo eziningi ze-Hangers, kuyilapho kufanele ixhomeke, futhi ingabambeli ngqo ephahleni.
Igumbi lokulala elidabulayo lidinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kuhlangene nomklamo omkhulu ophahleni, okukhethwa kukho kuyoba ukutholakala kwezigqoko zasodongeni ezithengiwe ngazo kanye nokuhlobisa okuvamile. Abalandeli abaningi bendawo yangaphakathi bahlala bekhetha izibani ezisezingeni, izibani ezenziwe ngezibani ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezifana ne-upholstery noma amakhethini.
Izithombe zegumbi lokuphumula ngendlela yesitayela
Umklamo weklasi wekamelo lokuphumula uhlanganisa umhlobiso onjalo ezindongeni, njengemidwebo, kunezidingo ezithile ekukhethweni kwazo kwisitayela ngasinye sangaphakathi. Igumbi lokulala elisezingeni elivamile, ngokuvumelana neseluleko sabaqambi abanolwazi, kufanele lihlotshwe ngemisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukudweba kwendabuko (okudwetshwayo noma okusetshenziselwa ukudlula) kungaba yizibuko, imihlaba, izigcawu zokuzingela, i-floristics, esebenza ngabadwebi be-impressionist noma ama-seacapes.
- Ama-originals noma amakhophi abhaliwe, kodwa hhayi ama-reproductions.
- Ubukhona befreyimu ehambelana nayo (ubhedu, obhiwe, izinkuni zemvelo).
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukubekwa kahle kwezithombe, isixazululo esihle kakhulu, isixazululo sendabuko kuyoba ukwakheka kwazo phezu kwefenisha elincane. Izithombe ezifakwe phezu kwefa zibukeka ngokuvumelana, isikhala esingaphezu kweziko lokushisa, isifuba sabantu abadweba kufanelekile. Ukulinda ulandelana, izikhukhula eziningana zivumelanisa emaphethelweni angaphansi, bese ubeka phakathi kwezithombe ezingeni leso. Kumakamelo amakhulu, khetha izithombe ezinkulu, emakamelweni amancane, thola izithombe ezihambelanayo.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela se-classical ne-fireplace
Ingaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classic ne-fireplace litholakala ekwakhiweni kwemiklamo, kokubili ezikhungweni zangasese nasezikhungweni zezindlu zokuhlala. Esigumbini sokuhlala esiphezulu kungcono ukuhlomisa indawo yomlilo yangaphambili, etholakala odongeni, egumbini elincane lokuphumula kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungiselelo le-angular, lokhu kuzosindisa isikhala. Indawo yokugcoba egumbini lokulala kufanele ibukeke kahle, emhlobiso wayo kukhona itshe lemvelo, imabula, izinkuni noma ukulingisa okuhloniphekile.
Imikhiqizo yaseClass Living Room
I-design yangaphakathi yekamelo lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classical ihlale ihle kakhulu, igumbi libukeka ngokubaluleka, libonisa inhlalakahle kanye ne-aristocratism. Izakhi eziyisisekelo zefenisha, ezitholakala eziklasini, udinga ukuthenga okulandelayo:
- amakhabhinethi (incwadi, ukuwa noma ukubonisa);
- ifenisha ephakanyisiwe;
- itafula ngezihlalo;
- isifuba sabadwebi;
- ithebula lekhofi (ikhofi, itiye, ukukhonza).
Indlu yokuphumula yokufundela ihlinzekwa ngefenisha elenziwe ngemvelo, izinkuni eziyigugu, izindwangu ezibizayo noma isikhumba esetshenziselwa ukuphakanyiswa kwefafa, izihlalo zamasosha nezihlalo. Njengoba izakhi zokuhlobisa, ukudweba, ukwakha, ukugaya, ukufakwa kokuhlobisa, ukufakwa kanye nezingxenye eziphezulu ezenziwe nge-koqweqwe lwawo, ubhedu, ingilazi zisetshenzisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, amakhosi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuguga. Izici zezici zakudala, ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, ziyi:
- I-Symmetry.
- Imidwebo, imilenze egobile.
- Ama-backrests ase-Volumetric nama-armrests, anezici zokuhlobisa, ngokuvamile zi-semicircular.
- Amacala emilenze enezinsipho zamapayipi, ama-sofa wokuhlobisa nezihlalo zokuhlala.
I-sofas ejwayelekile yokulala
I-Sofas yekamelo lokudweba ngesitayela se-classical akuzona nje izifundo zezihlalo, zingumsebenzi wobuciko. Uhlaka lwazo luyenziwe nge-oak, umlotha, i-cherry, i-beech, i-walnut - okungukuthi, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni ezibizayo, imigqa ibushelelezi futhi ihlanjululwe. Ukuthungwa kwe-silk, i-velvet, i-brocade, i-satin, i-velvet, nezinye izindwangu zokunethezeka, isikhumba semvelo. Umklamo wombala uwubuciko obunamathele, kumathini aluhlaza okwedlulele noma amathoni amhlophe kakhulu, unamaphethini wendabuko (imivimbo, amakheji, izimbali ezincane, imihlobiso ehlobisa), into eyinhloko ukuthi umbala wesembozo sofa awuhlanganisi nezindonga.
Izihlalo zokuhlala zokuhlala
Ifenisha ehlongozwayo egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classic igcina umqondo oyisisekelo kanye nezici eziyinhloko zesitayela "segodlo", nakuba senze izinguquko ezithile:
- Ukwehliswa okuncane kakhulu kanye nama-pathos.
- Amafomu wezingalo nezihlalo ze-sofas zaba lula kakhulu, akukho ukucindezeleka, okweqile.
- Okuncane kwaqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlobisa (amatshe amancane, ukwakha, ukudweba ngesandla).
Kodwa ngisho nokuhumusha kwanamuhla kwe-classicism kugcinwe izici eziyinhloko ezitholakala ngesitayela - izindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, isikhumbuzo semikhumbi kanye nokulinganisa. Izihlalo zangasese zenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo ne-sofas, zineminyango ephezulu, izihlalo ezinkulu, imilenze eboshiwe, izibhamu ezenziwe ngezandla ezithambile. Izihlalo zifakwe ngamabili, ngakwesinye icala sofa, eduze kwekhofi encane (noma amatafula ekhofi).
Isigqoko sokudweba esincane segumbi lokuhlala
Abagqoki bekamelo lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classic babe nemigqa ebushelelezi nemilenze emihle. Imodeli yama-classic yenziwe ngokuphakama kusuka ku-100 cm kuya ku-130 cm, ububanzi bungaba ngu-50-100 cm, kuxhomeke ekutholakaleni kwesikhala samahhala egumbini lokuphumula. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, lapho igumbi lokuphumula likhonza ngesikhathi esisodwa njengekamelo lokulala, isifuba se-classic labadwebi singahlonyiswa ngesibuko noma sibe nokushintshwa kwe-angled. Ngokwenza izinto zalo zanamuhla (plastic, metal) kanye nezici (abavala, iziqondiso zamabhokisi) azamukelekile.
Ama-Wall Wall Classic
Ekukhiqizeni udonga lwefenisha ye-classical, ama-mahogany avame ukusetshenziswa, i-cornice, ukubunjwa, amakholomu amancane okuqala, izakhi ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngezandla zingaba umhlobiso wazo. Izitayela zamakhompiyutha ezivamile zinezinhlobonhlobo zemidwebo eqoshiwe futhi eqoshiwe. Ama-Slides egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classic ahlangene, kodwa anekhono futhi enhle, igama lakhe linikezwe ifenisha ngenxa yokuphakama kancane kancane.
Abanye abaklami bangaphakathi bacebisa ukuthi uma behlobisa igumbi lokuhlala elivamile, izakhi zefenisha zizohlakazwa yizinto ezisendlini yonke, lokhu kuzodala umuzwa wendawo yokulala evulekile futhi uyinike inzuzo. Izindlela zanamuhla zendonga zakudala zifaka phakathi ingilazi namafasitela angenaliti, insimbi, i-rattan, i-bamboo ekupheleni.
Izihlalo ze-Classic Living Room
Igumbi lokuphumula ngesitayela se-classical sidinga ukuba zonke izinto eziphathekayo zihlonipheke futhi zithembeke, izihlalo azifani neze, ukuhlala kwabo kobuchwepheshe kubonakala kalula ngemilenze ephakeme, ekhululekile, imilenze egobile nezihlalo eziphakeme. Esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezihlalo zakudala okusezingeni eliphezulu, izinkuni zemvelo ikuvumela ukuthi ulwe nesisindo esiningi, kanti ifenisha ibukeka kahle ekhaya. Ekamelweni lokulala elivamile, ukuphakama kwezihlalo kumele kuhambisane nezwi lokuphakama kwezihlalo zokugqoka kanye nefa, noma kufane.
Ukubukisa egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela sesitayela
Igumbi lokuhlala elivamile, elihlotshiswe nge-cabinet-showcase, libukeka licebile futhi licebile, egameni ngokwayo lidalulwe isici esakhayo sale fenisha. Esikhathini sobuciko beklasi yekamelo lokuphumula endlini ("okuyingqayizivele" - ngesiLatini kusho izinga elihle, elihle), ikhabhinethi yokubonisa, okuyizicabha zezingilazi ezinikezela ukukhangisa okuhle, ineza ukukhanya nokukhanya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izinto ezibizayo ngenye indlela - ukunikeza ithuba lokuzijabulisa. Isibonisi singasetshenziselwa ukubuka nokugcina:
- i-crystal ekhethekile, i-porcelain, nezinye izitsha ezibizayo;
- imiklomelo nemiklomelo;
- amaqoqo kanye nemikhumbuzo;
- umtapo wolwazi.